FlatBuffers Version 2.0.8 (#7492)

* Namer applied to Typescript generator

* fixes

* More fixes

Co-authored-by: Casper Neo <cneo@google.com>
Co-authored-by: Derek Bailey <derekbailey@google.com>

.appveyor/check-generate-code.bat

@@ -1,41 +0,0 @@
-:: Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-::
-:: Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-:: you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-:: You may obtain a copy of the License at
-::
-::     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-::
-:: Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-:: distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-:: WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-:: See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-:: limitations under the License.
-set buildtype=Release
-if "%1"=="-b" set buildtype=%2
-
-cd tests
-call generate_code.bat -b %buildtype% || goto FAIL
-
-:: TODO: Release and Debug builds produce differences here for some reason.
-git checkout HEAD -- monster_test.bfbs
-git checkout HEAD -- arrays_test.bfbs
-
-git -c core.autocrlf=true diff --exit-code --quiet || goto :DIFFFOUND
-goto SUCCESS
-
-:DIFFFOUND
-@echo "" >&2
-@echo "ERROR: ********************************************************" >&2
-@echo "ERROR: The following differences were found after running the" >&2
-@echo "ERROR: tests/generate_code.sh script.  Maybe you forgot to run" >&2
-@echo "ERROR: it after making changes in a generator or schema?" >&2
-@echo "ERROR: ********************************************************" >&2
-@echo "" >&2
-@git -c core.autocrlf=true --no-pager diff --binary
-
-:FAIL
-set EXITCODE=1
-:SUCCESS
-cd ..
-EXIT /B %EXITCODE%

.bazelci/presubmit.yml

@@ -1,18 +1,36 @@
 ---
 buildifier: latest
 platforms:
-  ubuntu1604:
-    build_targets:
-    - "..."
-    test_targets:
-    - "..."
   ubuntu1804:
+    environment:
+      CC: clang
+      SWIFT_VERSION: "5.5.3"
+      SWIFT_HOME: "$HOME/swift-$SWIFT_VERSION"
+      PATH: "$PATH:$SWIFT_HOME/usr/bin"
+    shell_commands:
+      - "echo --- Downloading and extracting Swift $SWIFT_VERSION to $SWIFT_HOME"
+      - "mkdir $SWIFT_HOME"
+      - "curl https://download.swift.org/swift-${SWIFT_VERSION}-release/ubuntu1804/swift-${SWIFT_VERSION}-RELEASE/swift-${SWIFT_VERSION}-RELEASE-ubuntu18.04.tar.gz | tar xvz --strip-components=1 -C $SWIFT_HOME"
     build_targets:
-    - "..."
+    - "//..."
     test_targets:
-    - "..."
+    - "//..."
+  ubuntu2004:
+    environment:
+      CC: clang
+      SWIFT_VERSION: "5.5.3"
+      SWIFT_HOME: "$HOME/swift-$SWIFT_VERSION"
+      PATH: "$PATH:$SWIFT_HOME/usr/bin"
+    shell_commands:
+      - "echo --- Downloading and extracting Swift $SWIFT_VERSION to $SWIFT_HOME"
+      - "mkdir $SWIFT_HOME"
+      - "curl https://download.swift.org/swift-${SWIFT_VERSION}-release/ubuntu2004/swift-${SWIFT_VERSION}-RELEASE/swift-${SWIFT_VERSION}-RELEASE-ubuntu20.04.tar.gz | tar xvz --strip-components=1 -C $SWIFT_HOME"
+    build_targets:
+    - "//..."
+    test_targets:
+    - "//..."
   macos:
     build_targets:
-    - "..."
+    - "//..."
     test_targets:
-    - "..."
+    - "//..."

.eslintrc.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+/* eslint-env node */
+
+module.exports = {
+    root: true,
+    parser: '@typescript-eslint/parser',
+    plugins: [
+        '@typescript-eslint',
+    ],
+    extends: [
+        'eslint:recommended',
+        'plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended',
+    ]
+};

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -2,18 +2,17 @@ Thank you for submitting a PR!
 
 Please delete this standard text once you've created your own description.
 
-Make sure you include the names of the affected language(s) in your PR title.
+If you make changes to any of the code generators (`src/idl_gen*`) be sure to
-This helps us get the correct maintainers to look at your issue.
+build your project, as it will generate code based on the changes. If necessary
+the code generation script can be directly run (`scripts/generate_code.py`),
+requires Python3. This allows us to better see the effect of the PR.
 
-If you make changes to any of the code generators, be sure to run
+If your PR includes C++ code, please adhere to the
-`cd tests && sh generate_code.sh` (or equivalent .bat) and include the generated
+[Google C++ Style Guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html),
-code changes in the PR. This allows us to better see the effect of the PR.
-
-If your PR includes C++ code, please adhere to the Google C++ Style Guide,
 and don't forget we try to support older compilers (e.g. VS2010, GCC 4.6.3),
 so only some C++11 support is available.
 
-For any C++ changes, please make sure to run `sh src/clang-format-git.sh`
+For any C++ changes, please make sure to run `sh scripts/clang-format-git.sh`
 
 Include other details as appropriate.
 

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+# Configuration for Auto Labeler during pull request
+#
+# See https://github.com/actions/labeler for file format
+# and https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/labels for a list of valid labels
+#
+# See .github/workflows/label.yml for Github Action workflow script
+
+c#:
+  - '**/*.cs'
+  - net/**/*
+  - tests/FlatBuffers.Test/**/*
+  - tests/FlatBuffers.Benchmarks/**/*
+  - src/idl_gen_csharp.cpp
+
+swift:
+  - '**/*.swift'
+  - swift/**/*
+  - tests/FlatBuffers.GRPC.Swift/**/*
+  - tests/FlatBuffers.Benchmarks.swift/**/*
+  - tests/FlatBuffers.Test.Swift/**/*
+  - src/idl_gen_swift.cpp
+
+javascript:
+  - '**/*.js'
+  - src/idl_gen_ts.cpp
+
+typescript:
+  - '**/*.ts'
+  - src/idl_gen_ts.cpp
+  - grpc/flatbuffers-js-grpc/**/*.ts
+
+golang:
+  - '**/*.go'
+  - src/idl_gen_go.cpp
+
+python:
+  - '**/*.py'
+  - src/idl_gen_python.cpp
+
+java:
+  - '**/*.java'
+  - src/idl_gen_java.cpp
+
+kotlin:
+  - '**/*.kt'
+  - src/idl_gen_kotlin.cpp
+
+lua:
+  - '**/*.lua'
+  - lua/**/*
+  - src/idl_gen_lua.cpp
+  - src/bfbs_gen_lua.cpp
+
+lobster:
+  - '**/*.lobster'
+  - src/idl_gen_lobster.cpp
+
+php:
+  - '**/*.php'
+  - src/idl_gen_php.cpp
+
+rust:
+  - '**/*.rs'
+  - rust/**/*
+  - src/idl_gen_rust.cpp
+  
+dart:
+  - '**/*.dart'
+  - src/idl_gen_dart.cpp
+
+c++:
+  - '**/*.cc'
+  - '**/*.cpp'
+  - '**/*.h'
+
+json:
+  - '**/*.json'
+  - src/idl_gen_json_schema.cpp
+
+codegen:
+  - src/**/*
+
+documentation:
+  - docs/**/*
+  - '**/*.md'
+
+CI:
+  - '.github/**/*'
+  - '.travis/**/*'
+  - '.bazelci/**/*'
+  - .travis.yml
+
+grpc:
+  - grpc/**/*
+  - src/idl_gen_grpc.cpp

.github/stale.yml

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-# Number of days of inactivity before an issue becomes stale
-daysUntilStale: 365
-# Number of days of inactivity before a stale issue is closed
-daysUntilClose: 14
-# Issues with these labels will never be considered stale
-exemptLabels:
-  - pinned
-  - security
-# Label to use when marking an issue as stale
-staleLabel: stale
-# Comment to post when marking an issue as stale. Set to `false` to disable
-markComment: >
-  This issue has been automatically marked as stale because it has not had
-  activity for 1 year. It will be automatically closed if no further activity occurs.
-  To keep it open, simply post a new comment. Maintainers will re-open on
-  new activity. Thank you for your contributions.
-# Comment to post when closing a stale issue. Set to `false` to disable
-closeComment: false

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+name: CI
+permissions: read-all
+
+on:
+  # For manual tests.
+  workflow_dispatch:
+  push:
+    tags:
+      - "*" # new tag version, like `0.8.4` or else
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - master
+
+jobs:
+  build-linux:
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    outputs:
+      digests-gcc: ${{ steps.hash-gcc.outputs.hashes }}
+      digests-clang: ${{ steps.hash-clang.outputs.hashes }}
+    name: Build Linux
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        cxx: [g++-10, clang++-12]
+      fail-fast: false
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: cmake
+      run: CXX=${{ matrix.cxx }} cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
+    - name: build
+      run: make -j
+    - name: test
+      run: ./flattests
+    - name: make flatc executable
+      run: |
+        chmod +x flatc
+        ./flatc --version
+    - name: flatc tests
+      run: python3 tests/flatc/main.py
+    - name: upload build artifacts
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+      with:
+        name: Linux flatc binary ${{ matrix.cxx }}
+        path: flatc
+    # Below if only for release.
+    - name: Zip file
+      if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      run: zip Linux.flatc.binary.${{ matrix.cxx }}.zip flatc
+    - name: Release zip file
+      uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+      if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      with:
+        files: Linux.flatc.binary.${{ matrix.cxx }}.zip
+    - name: Generate SLSA subjects - clang
+      if: matrix.cxx == 'clang++-12' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      id: hash-clang
+      run: echo "::set-output name=hashes::$(sha256sum Linux.flatc.binary.${{ matrix.cxx }}.zip | base64 -w0)"
+    - name: Generate SLSA subjects - gcc
+      if: matrix.cxx == 'g++-10' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      id: hash-gcc
+      run: echo "::set-output name=hashes::$(sha256sum Linux.flatc.binary.${{ matrix.cxx }}.zip | base64 -w0)"
+
+  build-linux-cpp-std:
+    name: Build Linux C++
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        std: [11, 14, 17, 20, 23]
+        cxx: [g++-10, clang++-12]
+        exclude:
+          # GCC 10.3.0 doesn't support std 23
+          - cxx: g++-10
+            std: 23
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: cmake
+      run: >
+        CXX=${{ matrix.cxx }} cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" 
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON 
+        -DFLATBUFFERS_CPP_STD=${{ matrix.std }}
+    - name: build
+      run: make -j
+    - name: test
+      run: ./flattests
+
+  build-windows-cpp-std:
+    name: Build Windows C++
+    runs-on: windows-2019
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        std: [11, 14, 17, 20, 23]
+      fail-fast: false
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Add msbuild to PATH
+      uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1.1
+    - name: cmake
+      run: >
+        cmake -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A x64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release 
+        -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON 
+        -DFLATBUFFERS_CPP_STD=${{ matrix.std }}
+    - name: build
+      run: msbuild.exe FlatBuffers.sln /p:Configuration=Release /p:Platform=x64
+    - name: test
+      run: Release\flattests.exe
+
+  build-windows:
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    outputs:
+      digests: ${{ steps.hash.outputs.hashes }}
+    name: Build Windows 2019 
+    runs-on: windows-2019
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Add msbuild to PATH
+      uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1.1
+    - name: cmake
+      run: cmake -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A x64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17=ON -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
+    - name: build
+      run: msbuild.exe FlatBuffers.sln /p:Configuration=Release /p:Platform=x64
+    - name: test
+      run: Release\flattests.exe
+    - name: flatc tests
+      run: python3 tests/flatc/main.py --flatc Release\flatc.exe
+    - name: upload build artifacts
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+      with:
+        name: Windows flatc binary
+        path: Release\flatc.exe
+    # Below if only for release.
+    - name: Zip file
+      if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      run: move Release/flatc.exe . && Compress-Archive flatc.exe Windows.flatc.binary.zip
+    - name: Release binary
+      uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+      if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      with:
+        files: Windows.flatc.binary.zip
+    - name: Generate SLSA subjects
+      if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      id: hash
+      shell: bash
+      run: echo "::set-output name=hashes::$(sha256sum Windows.flatc.binary.zip | base64 -w0)"
+
+  build-windows-2017:
+    name: Build Windows 2017
+    runs-on: windows-2019
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Add msbuild to PATH
+      uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1.1
+    - name: cmake
+      run: cmake -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A x64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
+    - name: build tool version 15 (VS 2017)
+      run: msbuild.exe FlatBuffers.sln /p:Configuration=Release /p:Platform=x64 /p:VisualStudioVersion=15.0
+    - name: test
+      run: Release\flattests.exe
+
+  build-windows-2015:
+    name: Build Windows 2015
+    runs-on: windows-2019
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Add msbuild to PATH
+      uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1.1
+    - name: cmake
+      run: cmake -G "Visual Studio 14 2015" -A x64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
+    - name: build tool version 14 (VS 2015)
+      run: msbuild.exe FlatBuffers.sln /p:Configuration=Release /p:Platform=x64 /p:VisualStudioVersion=14.0
+    - name: test
+      run: Release\flattests.exe
+
+  build-dotnet-windows:
+    name: Build .NET Windows
+    runs-on: windows-2019
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        configuration: [
+          '',
+          '-p:UnsafeByteBuffer=true', 
+          # Fails two tests currently.
+          #'-p:EnableSpanT=true,UnsafeByteBuffer=true'
+          ]
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: Setup .NET Core SDK
+      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1.9.0
+      with: 
+        dotnet-version: '3.1.x'
+    - name: Build
+      run: |
+        cd tests\FlatBuffers.Test
+        dotnet new sln --force --name FlatBuffers.Core.Test
+        dotnet sln FlatBuffers.Core.Test.sln add FlatBuffers.Core.Test.csproj
+        dotnet build -c Release ${{matrix.configuration}} -o out FlatBuffers.Core.Test.sln
+    - name: Run
+      run: |
+        cd tests\FlatBuffers.Test
+        out\FlatBuffers.Core.Test.exe
+
+  build-mac-intel:
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    outputs:
+      digests: ${{ steps.hash.outputs.hashes }}
+    name: Build Mac (for Intel)
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: cmake
+      run: cmake -G "Xcode" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE=_build/Release/flatc -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
+    - name: build
+      # NOTE: we need this _build dir to not have xcodebuild's default ./build dir clash with the BUILD file.
+      run: xcodebuild -toolchain clang -configuration Release -target flattests SYMROOT=$(PWD)/_build
+    - name: check that the binary is x86_64
+      run: |
+        info=$(file _build/Release/flatc)
+        echo $info
+        echo $info | grep "Mach-O 64-bit executable x86_64"
+    - name: test
+      run: _build/Release/flattests
+    - name: make flatc executable
+      run: |
+        chmod +x _build/Release/flatc
+        ./_build/Release/flatc --version
+    - name: flatc tests
+      run: python3 tests/flatc/main.py --flatc ./_build/Release/flatc
+    - name: upload build artifacts
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+      with:
+        name: Mac flatc binary
+        path: _build/Release/flatc
+    # Below if only for release.
+    - name: Zip file
+      if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      run: mv _build/Release/flatc . && zip MacIntel.flatc.binary.zip flatc
+    - name: Release binary
+      uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+      if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      with:
+        files: MacIntel.flatc.binary.zip
+    - name: Generate SLSA subjects
+      if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      id: hash
+      run: echo "::set-output name=hashes::$(shasum -a 256 MacIntel.flatc.binary.zip | base64)"
+
+  build-mac-universal:
+    permissions:
+      contents: write
+    outputs:
+      digests: ${{ steps.hash.outputs.hashes }}
+    name: Build Mac (universal build)
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: cmake
+      run: cmake -G "Xcode" -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="arm64;x86_64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE=_build/Release/flatc -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
+    - name: build
+      # NOTE: we need this _build dir to not have xcodebuild's default ./build dir clash with the BUILD file.
+      run: xcodebuild -toolchain clang -configuration Release -target flattests SYMROOT=$(PWD)/_build
+    - name: check that the binary is "universal"
+      run: |
+        info=$(file _build/Release/flatc)
+        echo $info
+        echo $info | grep "Mach-O universal binary with 2 architectures"
+    - name: test
+      run: _build/Release/flattests
+    - name: make flatc executable
+      run: |
+        chmod +x _build/Release/flatc
+        ./_build/Release/flatc --version
+    - name: upload build artifacts
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+      with:
+        name: Mac flatc binary
+        path: _build/Release/flatc
+    # Below if only for release.
+    - name: Zip file
+      if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      run: mv _build/Release/flatc . && zip Mac.flatc.binary.zip flatc
+    - name: Release binary
+      uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
+      if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      with:
+        files: Mac.flatc.binary.zip
+    - name: Generate SLSA subjects
+      if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      id: hash
+      run: echo "::set-output name=hashes::$(shasum -a 256 Mac.flatc.binary.zip | base64)"
+
+  build-android:
+   name: Build Android (on Linux)
+   runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+   steps:
+   - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+   - name: set up JDK 1.8
+     uses: actions/setup-java@v1
+     with:
+       java-version: 1.8
+   - name: set up flatc
+     run: |
+       cmake -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
+       make -j
+       echo "${PWD}" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+   - name: build
+     working-directory: android
+     run: gradle clean build
+
+  build-generator:
+    name: Check Generated Code
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        cxx: [g++-10, clang++-12]
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: cmake
+      run: CXX=${{ matrix.cxx }} cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON . && make -j
+    - name: Generate
+      run: scripts/check_generate_code.py
+    - name: Generate gRPC
+      run: scripts/check-grpc-generated-code.py
+
+  build-benchmarks:
+    name: Build Benchmarks (on Linux)
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        cxx: [g++-10]
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: cmake
+      run: CXX=${{ matrix.cxx }} cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DFLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS="-Wno-unused-parameter -fno-aligned-new" -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_BENCHMARKS=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON . && make -j
+    - name: Run benchmarks
+      run: ./flatbenchmark --benchmark_repetitions=5 --benchmark_display_aggregates_only=true --benchmark_out_format=console --benchmark_out=benchmarks/results_${{matrix.cxx}}
+    - name: Upload benchmarks results
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+      with:
+        name: Linux flatbenchmark results ${{matrix.cxx}}
+        path: benchmarks/results_${{matrix.cxx}}
+
+  build-java:
+    name: Build Java
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: test
+      working-directory: tests
+      run: bash JavaTest.sh
+
+  build-kotlin-macos:
+    name: Build Kotlin MacOS
+    runs-on: macos-latest
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: gradle/wrapper-validation-action@v1
+    - uses: actions/setup-java@v2
+      with:
+        distribution: 'adopt-hotspot'
+        java-version: '11'
+    - name: Build
+      working-directory: kotlin
+      run: ./gradlew clean iosX64Test macosX64Test
+
+  build-kotlin-linux:
+    name: Build Kotlin Linux
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout
+      uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/setup-java@v2
+      with:
+        distribution: 'adopt-hotspot'
+        java-version: '11'
+    - uses: gradle/wrapper-validation-action@v1
+    - name: Build
+      working-directory: kotlin
+      # we are using docker's version of gradle
+      # so no need for wrapper validadation or user
+      # gradlew
+      run: gradle jvmMainClasses jvmTest jsTest jsBrowserTest
+
+  build-rust:
+    name: Build Rust
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: test
+      working-directory: tests
+      run: bash RustTest.sh
+
+  build-python:
+    name: Build Python
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: test
+      working-directory: tests
+      run: bash PythonTest.sh
+
+  build-go:
+    name: Build Go
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: flatc
+      # FIXME: make test script not rely on flatc
+      run: cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_INSTALL=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON . && make -j
+    - name: test
+      working-directory: tests
+      run: bash GoTest.sh
+
+  build-swift:
+    name: Build Swift
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: test
+      working-directory: tests/FlatBuffers.Test.Swift
+      run: sh SwiftTest.sh
+
+  build-swift-wasm:
+    name: Build Swift Wasm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    container:
+      image: ghcr.io/swiftwasm/carton:0.15.3
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - name: Setup Wasmer
+        uses: wasmerio/setup-wasmer@v1
+      - name: Test
+        working-directory: tests/FlatBuffers.Test.Swift.Wasm
+        run: carton test
+
+  build-ts:
+    name: Build TS
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - name: flatc
+      # FIXME: make test script not rely on flatc
+      run: cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_INSTALL=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH=OFF . && make -j
+    - name: deps
+      run: yarn
+    - name: compile
+      run: yarn compile
+    - name: test
+      working-directory: tests
+      run: python3 TypeScriptTest.py
+
+  build-dart:
+    name: Build Dart
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: dart-lang/setup-dart@v1
+        with:
+          sdk: stable
+      - name: flatc
+        # FIXME: make test script not rely on flatc
+        run: cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_INSTALL=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON . && make -j
+      - name: test
+        working-directory: tests
+        run: bash DartTest.sh
+
+  release-digests:
+    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+    needs: [build-linux, build-windows, build-mac-intel, build-mac-universal]
+    outputs:
+      digests: ${{ steps.hash.outputs.digests }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Merge results
+        id: hash
+        env:
+          LINUXGCC_DIGESTS: "${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.digests-gcc }}"
+          LINUXCLANG_DIGESTS: "${{ needs.build-linux.outputs.digests-clang }}"
+          MAC_DIGESTS: "${{ needs.build-mac-universal.outputs.digests }}"
+          MACINTEL_DIGESTS: "${{ needs.build-mac-intel.outputs.digests }}"
+          WINDOWS_DIGESTS: "${{ needs.build-windows.outputs.digests }}"
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+          echo "$LINUXGCC_DIGESTS" | base64 -d > checksums.txt
+          echo "$LINUXCLANG_DIGESTS" | base64 -d >> checksums.txt
+          echo "$MAC_DIGESTS" | base64 -d >> checksums.txt
+          echo "$MACINTEL_DIGESTS" | base64 -d >> checksums.txt
+          echo "$WINDOWS_DIGESTS" | base64 -d >> checksums.txt
+          echo "::set-output name=digests::$(cat checksums.txt | base64 -w0)"
+
+  provenance:
+    if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+    needs: [release-digests]
+    permissions:
+      actions: read   # To read the workflow path.
+      id-token: write # To sign the provenance.
+      contents: write # To add assets to a release.
+    uses: slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator/.github/workflows/generator_generic_slsa3.yml@v1.2.0
+    with:
+      base64-subjects: "${{ needs.release-digests.outputs.digests }}"
+      upload-assets: true # Optional: Upload to a new release

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
+# to commit it to your repository.
+#
+# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
+# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
+#
+# ******** NOTE ********
+# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
+# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
+# supported CodeQL languages.
+#
+name: "CodeQL"
+permissions: read-all
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+  pull_request:
+    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
+    branches: [ master ]
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '16 20 * * 0'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language: [ 'cpp' ]
+        # CodeQL supports [ 'cpp', 'csharp', 'go', 'java', 'javascript', 'python', 'ruby' ]
+        # Learn more about CodeQL language support at https://git.io/codeql-language-support
+
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout repository
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+      with:
+        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
+        # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
+        # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
+        # queries: ./path/to/local/query, your-org/your-repo/queries@main
+
+    # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
+    # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
+    # - name: Autobuild
+    #  uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
+
+    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
+    # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
+
+    # ✏️ If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines
+    #    and modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project
+    #    uses a compiled language
+
+    - run: |
+       cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
+       make -j       
+
+    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2

.github/workflows/label.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# This workflow will triage pull requests and apply a label based on the
+# paths that are modified in the pull request.
+#
+# To use this workflow, you will need to set up a .github/labeler.yml
+# file with configuration.  For more information, see:
+# https://github.com/actions/labeler
+
+name: Labeler
+permissions: read-all
+
+on: [pull_request_target]
+
+jobs:
+  label:
+    permissions:
+      contents: read
+      pull-requests: write
+      
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/labeler@main
+      with:
+        repo-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+name: OSS-Fuzz
+permissions: read-all
+
+on: 
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    paths:
+      - include/**
+      - src/**
+      - tests/**.cpp
+      - tests/**.h
+jobs:
+ Fuzzing:
+   runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+   steps:
+   - name: Build Fuzzers
+     id: build
+     uses: google/oss-fuzz/infra/cifuzz/actions/build_fuzzers@master
+     with:
+       oss-fuzz-project-name: 'flatbuffers'
+       language: c++
+   - name: Run Fuzzers
+     uses: google/oss-fuzz/infra/cifuzz/actions/run_fuzzers@master
+     with:
+       oss-fuzz-project-name: 'flatbuffers'
+       language: c++
+       fuzz-seconds: 60
+   - name: Upload Crash
+     uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+     if: failure() && steps.build.outcome == 'success'
+     with:
+       name: artifacts
+       path: ./out/artifacts

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+name: Scorecards supply-chain security
+on:
+  # Only the default branch is supported.
+  branch_protection_rule:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '21 2 * * 5'
+  push:
+    branches: [ master ]
+
+# Declare default permissions as read only.
+permissions: read-all
+
+jobs:
+  analysis:
+    name: Scorecards analysis
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
+      security-events: write
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+
+    steps:
+      - name: "Checkout code"
+        uses: actions/checkout@a12a3943b4bdde767164f792f33f40b04645d846 # v3.0.0
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+
+      - name: "Run analysis"
+        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@ce330fde6b1a5c9c75b417e7efc510b822a35564 # v1.1.2
+        with:
+          results_file: results.sarif
+          results_format: sarif
+          # Read-only PAT token. To create it,
+          # follow the steps in https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#pat-token-creation.
+          repo_token: ${{ secrets.SCORECARD_READ_TOKEN }}
+          # Publish the results to enable scorecard badges. For more details, see
+          # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#publishing-results.
+          # For private repositories, `publish_results` will automatically be set to `false`,
+          # regardless of the value entered here.
+          publish_results: true
+
+      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional).
+      - name: "Upload artifact"
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@6673cd052c4cd6fcf4b4e6e60ea986c889389535 # v3.0.0
+        with:
+          name: SARIF file
+          path: results.sarif
+          retention-days: 5
+
+      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
+      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
+        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@5f532563584d71fdef14ee64d17bafb34f751ce5 # v1.0.26
+        with:
+          sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+name: Mark stale issues and pull requests
+permissions: read-all
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+  - cron: "30 20 * * *"
+
+jobs:
+  stale:
+
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/stale@v4.0.0
+      with:
+        repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+        stale-pr-message: 'This pull request is stale because it has been open 6 months with no activity. Please comment or this will be closed in 14 days.'
+        stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open 6 months with no activity. Please comment or this will be closed in 14 days.'
+        days-before-stale: 182 # 6 months
+        days-before-close: 14
+        operations-per-run: 1500
+        exempt-issue-labels: not-stale
+        exempt-pr-labels: not-stale
+        exempt-all-milestones: true

.gitignore

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 *_wire.bin
 .DS_Store
 **/.build
+build
 **/Packages
 /*.xcodeproj
 **/xcuserdata/
@@ -45,12 +46,16 @@ project.properties
 proguard-project.txt
 linklint_results
 Makefile
+flatbenchmark
+flatbenchmark.exe
 flatc
 flatc.exe
 flathash
 flathash.exe
 flattests
 flattests.exe
+flattests_cpp17
+flattests_cpp17.exe
 flatsamplebinary
 flatsamplebinary.exe
 flatsampletext
@@ -69,13 +74,11 @@ tests/monsterdata_go_wire.mon
 tests/monsterdata_javascript_wire.mon
 tests/monsterdata_lobster_wire.mon
 tests/monsterdata_rust_wire.mon
-tests/unicode_test.mon
-tests/ts/
 tests/php/
 CMakeLists.txt.user
 CMakeScripts/**
 CTestTestfile.cmake
-FlatbuffersConfigVersion.cmake
+FlatBuffersConfigVersion.cmake
 FlatBuffers.cbp
 build/Xcode/FlatBuffers.xcodeproj/project.xcworkspace/**
 build/Xcode/FlatBuffers.xcodeproj/xcuserdata/**
@@ -102,7 +105,10 @@ android/build/
 samples/android/.externalNativeBuild/
 samples/android/.gradle/
 samples/android/build/
-js/flatbuffers.mjs
+js/**/*.js
+js/**/*.d.ts
+mjs/**/*.js
+mjs/**/*.d.ts
 /bazel-bin
 /bazel-flatbuffers
 /bazel-genfiles
@@ -122,6 +128,24 @@ dart/doc/api/
 Cargo.lock
 .corpus**
 .seed**
+.crash**
 grpc/google/
 **/Package.resolved
 .clangd/**
+package-lock.json
+/*.ilk
+/*.pdb
+.clwb
+yarn-error.log
+.cache/
+/flatbuffers.lib
+.cmake/
+**/dist
+**/vendor
+**/go.sum
+flatbuffers.pc
+**/FlatBuffers.Test.Swift.xcodeproj
+**/html/**
+**/latex/**
+# https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FetchContent.html#variable:FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR
+_deps/

.travis.yml

@@ -104,6 +104,7 @@ matrix:
       - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]; then sudo ln -s -v -f $(which gcc-$GCC_VERSION) /usr/bin/gcc; fi
 
       script:
+      - pip install cmake
       - bash .travis/check-sources.sh
       - bash grpc/build_grpc.sh
       - cmake .
@@ -114,7 +115,6 @@ matrix:
         -DFLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE=ON
       - cmake --build . --target all --clean-first -- -j${JOBS}
       - LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/google/grpc/install/lib ctest --extra-verbose --output-on-failure
-      - bash .travis/check-generate-code.sh
 
     - language: cpp
       os: osx
@@ -125,6 +125,11 @@ matrix:
           - BUILD_TYPE=Release
 
       script:
+      - pip install --user cmake
+      - mkdir ~/cmake_path
+      - ln -s $(find ~/Library/Python -name cmake -type f | head -n 1) ~/cmake_path/cmake
+      - ln -s $(find ~/Library/Python -name ctest -type f | head -n 1) ~/cmake_path/ctest
+      - export PATH=~/cmake_path:${PATH}
       - bash grpc/build_grpc.sh
       - cmake .
         -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=$BUILD_TYPE
@@ -134,7 +139,6 @@ matrix:
         -DFLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE=ON
       - cmake --build . -- -j${JOBS}
       - DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH=$TRAVIS_BUILD_DIR/google/grpc/install/lib ctest --extra-verbose --output-on-failure
-      - bash .travis/check-generate-code.sh
 
     - <<: *conan-linux-master
       env: CONAN_GCC_VERSIONS=8 CONAN_DOCKER_IMAGE=conanio/gcc8
@@ -185,37 +189,27 @@ matrix:
         components:
           - tools
           - platform-tools
-          - build-tools-25.0.2
-          - android-25
           - extra-android-m2repository
+        licenses:
+          - 'android-sdk-preview-license-52d11cd2'
+          - 'android-sdk-license-.+'
+          - 'google-gdk-license-.+'
       compiler:
         - gcc
-
       before_install:
-        # Output something every 10 minutes or Travis kills the job
+        - echo y | sdkmanager "platforms;android-30"
-        - while sleep 540; do echo "=====[ $SECONDS seconds still running ]====="; done &
+        - echo y | sdkmanager "build-tools;30.0.2"
-        # Install the r17c version of the NDK that still so that we can continue to test with gnustl
+        - echo y | sdkmanager "ndk-bundle"
-        # and stlport.
+        - echo y | sdkmanager "cmake;3.6.4111459"
-        - export ANDROID_NDK_HOME=$HOME/android-ndk
-        - NDK_ZIP=$ANDROID_NDK_HOME/ndk.zip
-        - mkdir -p $ANDROID_NDK_HOME
-        - curl -o $NDK_ZIP https://dl.google.com/android/repository/android-ndk-r17c-linux-x86_64.zip
-        - unzip -q -d $ANDROID_NDK_HOME $NDK_ZIP
-        - rm $NDK_ZIP
-        - mv $ANDROID_NDK_HOME/android-ndk-*/* $ANDROID_NDK_HOME
-        - rmdir $ANDROID_NDK_HOME/android-ndk-*
-        - export CMAKE=$(which cmake)
-        # libc required for prebuilt llvm toolchain the NDK r17c.
-        - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]; then sudo apt-get update -qq; fi
-        - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]; then sudo apt-get install -qq libc6; fi
-        # Setup environment for Linux build which is required to build the sample.
-        - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]; then sudo add-apt-repository -y ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test; fi
-        - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]; then sudo apt-get update -qq; fi
-        - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]; then sudo apt-get install -qq g++-$GCC_VERSION; fi
-        - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]; then sudo apt-get install -qq gcc-$GCC_VERSION; fi
-        - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]; then sudo ln -s -v -f $(which g++-$GCC_VERSION) /usr/bin/g++; fi
-        - if [ "$TRAVIS_OS_NAME" == "linux" ]; then sudo ln -s -v -f $(which gcc-$GCC_VERSION) /usr/bin/gcc; fi
       script:
-        - failed=0; for build_gradle in $(git ls-files | grep build.gradle); do ( cd "$(dirname "${build_gradle}")" && ./gradlew build ) || failed=1; done; exit $((failed))
+        - cmake -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH=OFF .; make; export PATH="$PATH:${PWD}"
-        # Kill the sleep loop
+        - cd android; ./gradlew clean build
-        - kill %1
+
+    - language: generic
+      if: type IN (pull_request)
+      os: linux
+      install:
+        - bash .travis/format_install.sh
+
+      script:
+        - bash .travis/format_check.sh

.travis/build-and-run-docker-test-containers.sh

@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-#
-# Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-set -e
-
-docker build -t build_cpp_image -f tests/docker/Dockerfile.testing.cpp.debian_buster .
-# Run tests with sanitizers  (--cap-add SYS_PTRACE), both GCC and Clang.
-cpp_test_args="--cap-add SYS_PTRACE build_cpp_image sh ./tests/docker/cpp_test.run.sh Debug"
-docker run --rm $cpp_test_args
-docker run --rm --env CC=/usr/bin/clang --env CXX=/usr/bin/clang++ $cpp_test_args
-# Build flatc on debian once to speed up the test loop below.
-docker run --name flatc_container build_cpp_image sh ./tests/docker/build_flatc.run.sh Debug
-# All dependent dockers refer to 'flatc_debian_stretch'.
-docker cp flatc_container:/flatbuffers/flatc flatc_debian_stretch
-
-for f in $(ls tests/docker/languages | sort)
-do
-        # docker pull sometimes fails for unknown reasons, probably travisci-related. this retries the pull we need a few times.
-        REQUIRED_BASE_IMAGE=$(cat tests/docker/languages/${f} | head -n 1  | awk ' { print $2 } ')
-
-        set +e
-        n=0
-        until [ $n -ge 5 ]
-        do
-           docker pull $REQUIRED_BASE_IMAGE && break
-           n=$[$n+1]
-           sleep 1
-        done
-        set -e
-
-        docker build -t $(echo ${f} | cut -f 3- -d .) -f tests/docker/languages/${f} .
-        echo "TEST OK: ${f}"
-done

.travis/check-generate-code.sh

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-#
-# Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-set -e
-
-cd tests
-./generate_code.sh
-cd ..
-
-# TODO: Linux and macos builds produce differences here for some reason.
-git checkout HEAD -- tests/monster_test.bfbs
-git checkout HEAD -- tests/arrays_test.bfbs
-git checkout HEAD -- samples/monster.bfbs
-
-if ! git diff --quiet; then
-  echo >&2
-  echo "ERROR: ********************************************************" >&2
-  echo "ERROR: The following differences were found after running the" >&2
-  echo "ERROR: tests/generate_code.sh script.  Maybe you forgot to run" >&2
-  echo "ERROR: it after making changes in a generator or schema?" >&2
-  echo "ERROR: ********************************************************" >&2
-  echo >&2
-  git diff --binary --exit-code
-fi

.travis/check-sources.sh

@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-#
-# Copyright 2018 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-set -e
-
-if [ -n "$1" ]; then
-  scan_dir="$1"
-else
-  scan_dir="$( pwd )"
-fi
-
-py_checker="$0.py"
-
-echo "scan root directory = '$scan_dir'"
-python3 --version
-# Scan recursively and search all *.cpp and *.h files using regex patterns.
-# Assume that script running from a root of Flatbuffers working dir.
-python3 $py_checker "ascii" "$scan_dir/include" "\.h$"
-python3 $py_checker "ascii" "$scan_dir/src"     "\.cpp$"
-python3 $py_checker "ascii" "$scan_dir/tests"   "\.h$"
-python3 $py_checker "utf-8" "$scan_dir/tests"   "\.cpp$"

.travis/check-sources.sh.py

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-import os
-import re
-import sys
-
-def check_encoding(encoding, scan_dir, regex_pattern):
-  fname = None
-  try:
-    assert encoding in ['ascii', 'utf-8'], "unexpected encoding"
-    cmp = re.compile(regex_pattern)
-    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(scan_dir):
-      fname = root
-      cmp_list = [f for f in files if cmp.search(f) is not None]
-      for f in cmp_list:
-        fname = os.path.join(root, f)
-        with open(fname, mode='rb') as test_file:
-          btext = test_file.read()
-        # check encoding
-        btext.decode(encoding=encoding, errors="strict")
-        if encoding == "utf-8" and btext.startswith(b'\xEF\xBB\xBF'):
-          raise ValueError("unexpected BOM in file")
-        # check LF line endings
-        LF = btext.count(b'\n')
-        CR = btext.count(b'\r')
-        if CR!=0:
-          raise ValueError("invalid line endings: LF({})/CR({})".format(LF, CR))
-  except Exception as err:
-    print("ERROR with [{}]: {}".format(fname, err))
-    return -1
-  else:
-    return 0
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-  # python check-sources.sh.py 'ascii' '.' '.*\.(cpp|h)$'
-  res = check_encoding(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], sys.argv[3])
-  sys.exit(0 if res == 0 else -1)

.travis/deploy-python.sh

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/bash
-
-DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
-PROD_REPOSITORY="https://upload.pypi.org/legacy/"
-TEST_REPOSITORY="https://test.pypi.org/legacy/"
-
-twine upload \
-    --username "$PYPI_USERNAME" \
-    --password "$PYPI_PASSWORD" \
-    --repository-url "$PROD_REPOSITORY" \
-    "$DIR/../python/dist/"*
-

BUILD.bazel

@@ -1,15 +1,30 @@
-licenses(["notice"])
-
 load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_binary", "cc_library")
 
+licenses(["notice"])
+
 package(
     default_visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
 )
 
 exports_files([
     "LICENSE",
+    "tsconfig.json",
 ])
 
+config_setting(
+    name = "platform_freebsd",
+    constraint_values = [
+        "@platforms//os:freebsd",
+    ],
+)
+
+config_setting(
+    name = "platform_openbsd",
+    constraint_values = [
+        "@platforms//os:openbsd",
+    ],
+)
+
 # Public flatc library to compile flatbuffer files at runtime.
 cc_library(
     name = "flatbuffers",
@@ -23,10 +38,20 @@ cc_library(
 filegroup(
     name = "public_headers",
     srcs = [
+        "include/flatbuffers/allocator.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/array.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/base.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/bfbs_generator.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/buffer.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/buffer_ref.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/code_generators.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/default_allocator.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/detached_buffer.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/flatbuffer_builder.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/flex_flat_util.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/flexbuffers.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/grpc.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/hash.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/idl.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/minireflect.h",
@@ -34,7 +59,13 @@ filegroup(
         "include/flatbuffers/reflection_generated.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/registry.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/stl_emulation.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/string.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/struct.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/table.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/util.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/vector.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/vector_downward.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/verifier.h",
     ],
 )
 
@@ -50,6 +81,7 @@ cc_library(
 # Public flatc compiler.
 cc_binary(
     name = "flatc",
+    data = ["//reflection:reflection_fbs_schema"],
     deps = [
         "//src:flatc",
     ],
@@ -72,6 +104,8 @@ cc_library(
         "include/flatbuffers/flexbuffers.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/stl_emulation.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/util.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/vector.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/verifier.h",
     ],
     linkstatic = 1,
     strip_include_prefix = "/include",

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# Flatbuffers Change Log
+
+All major or breaking changes will be documented in this file, as well as any
+new features that should be highlighted. Minor fixes or improvements are not
+necessarily listed.
+
+## 2.0.8 (Aug 29 2022)
+
+* Fix for `--keep-prefix` the was generating the wrong include statements for
+C++ (#7469). The bug was introduced in 2.0.7.
+
+* Added the `Verifier::Options` option struct to allow specifying runtime
+configuration settings for the verifier (#7489). This allows to skip verifying
+nested flatbuffers, a on-by-default change that was introduced in 2.0.7. This
+deprecates the existing `Verifier` constructor, which may be removed in a future
+version.
+
+* Refactor of `tests/test.cpp` that lead to ~10% speedup in compilation of the
+entire project (#7487).
+
+## 2.0.7 (Aug 22 2022)
+
+* This is the first version with an explicit change log, so all the previous
+features will not be listed.
+
+* Verifier now checks that buffers are at least the minimum size required to be
+a flatbuffers (12 bytes). This includes nested flatbuffers, which previously
+could be declared valid at size 0.
+
+* Annotated binaries. Given a flatbuffer binary and a schema (or binary schema)
+one can generate an annotated flatbuffer (.afb) to describe each byte in the
+binary with schema metadata and value.
+
+* First binary schema generator (Lua) to generate Lua code via a .bfbs file. 
+This is mostly an implementation detail of flatc internals, but will be slowly
+applied to the other language generators.

CMake/BuildFlatBuffers.cmake

@@ -150,3 +150,274 @@ function(build_flatbuffers flatbuffers_schemas
       ${copy_text_schemas_dir})
   endif()
 endfunction()
+
+# Creates a target that can be linked against that generates flatbuffer headers.
+#
+# This function takes a target name and a list of schemas. You can also specify
+# other flagc flags using the FLAGS option to change the behavior of the flatc
+# tool.
+#
+# Arguments:
+#   TARGET: The name of the target to generate.
+#   SCHEMAS: The list of schema files to generate code for.
+#   BINARY_SCHEMAS_DIR: Optional. The directory in which to generate binary
+#       schemas. Binary schemas will only be generated if a path is provided.
+#   INCLUDE: Optional. Search for includes in the specified paths. (Use this
+#       instead of "-I <path>" and the FLAGS option so that CMake is aware of
+#       the directories that need to be searched).
+#   INCLUDE_PREFIX: Optional. The directory in which to place the generated
+#       files. Use this instead of the --include-prefix option.
+#   FLAGS: Optional. A list of any additional flags that you would like to pass
+#       to flatc.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+#     flatbuffers_generate_headers(
+#         TARGET my_generated_headers_target
+#         INCLUDE_PREFIX ${MY_INCLUDE_PREFIX}"
+#         SCHEMAS ${MY_SCHEMA_FILES}
+#         BINARY_SCHEMAS_DIR "${MY_BINARY_SCHEMA_DIRECTORY}"
+#         FLAGS --gen-object-api)
+#
+#     target_link_libraries(MyExecutableTarget
+#         PRIVATE my_generated_headers_target
+#     )
+function(flatbuffers_generate_headers)
+  # Parse function arguments.
+  set(options)
+  set(one_value_args
+    "TARGET"
+    "INCLUDE_PREFIX"
+    "BINARY_SCHEMAS_DIR")
+  set(multi_value_args
+    "SCHEMAS"
+    "INCLUDE"
+    "FLAGS")
+  cmake_parse_arguments(
+    PARSE_ARGV 0
+    FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS
+    "${options}"
+    "${one_value_args}"
+    "${multi_value_args}")
+
+  # Test if including from FindFlatBuffers
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE)
+    set(FLATC_TARGET "")
+    set(FLATC ${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE})
+  else()
+    set(FLATC_TARGET flatc)
+    set(FLATC flatc)
+  endif()
+
+  set(working_dir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")
+
+  # Generate the include files parameters.
+  set(include_params "")
+  foreach (include_dir ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_INCLUDE})
+    set(include_params -I ${include_dir} ${include_params})
+  endforeach()
+
+  # Create a directory to place the generated code.
+  set(generated_target_dir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_TARGET}")
+  set(generated_include_dir "${generated_target_dir}")
+  if (NOT ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_INCLUDE_PREFIX} STREQUAL "")
+    set(generated_include_dir "${generated_include_dir}/${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_INCLUDE_PREFIX}")
+    list(APPEND FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_FLAGS 
+         "--include-prefix" ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_INCLUDE_PREFIX})
+  endif()
+
+  # Create rules to generate the code for each schema.
+  foreach(schema ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_SCHEMAS})
+    get_filename_component(filename ${schema} NAME_WE)
+    set(generated_include "${generated_include_dir}/${filename}_generated.h")
+
+    # Generate files for grpc if needed
+    set(generated_source_file)
+    if("${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_FLAGS}" MATCHES "--grpc")
+      # Check if schema file contain a rpc_service definition
+      file(STRINGS ${schema} has_grpc REGEX "rpc_service")
+      if(has_grpc)
+        list(APPEND generated_include "${generated_include_dir}/${filename}.grpc.fb.h")
+        set(generated_source_file "${generated_include_dir}/${filename}.grpc.fb.cc")
+      endif()
+    endif()
+
+    add_custom_command(
+      OUTPUT ${generated_include} ${generated_source_file}
+      COMMAND ${FLATC} ${FLATC_ARGS}
+      -o ${generated_include_dir}
+      ${include_params}
+      -c ${schema}
+      ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_FLAGS}
+      DEPENDS ${FLATC_TARGET} ${schema}
+      WORKING_DIRECTORY "${working_dir}"
+      COMMENT "Building ${schema} flatbuffers...")
+    list(APPEND all_generated_header_files ${generated_include})
+    list(APPEND all_generated_source_files ${generated_source_file})
+
+    # Geneate the binary flatbuffers schemas if instructed to.
+    if (NOT ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_BINARY_SCHEMAS_DIR} STREQUAL "")
+      set(binary_schema
+          "${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_BINARY_SCHEMAS_DIR}/${filename}.bfbs")
+      add_custom_command(
+        OUTPUT ${binary_schema}
+        COMMAND ${FLATC} -b --schema
+        -o ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_BINARY_SCHEMAS_DIR}
+        ${include_params}
+        ${schema}
+        DEPENDS ${FLATC_TARGET} ${schema}
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY "${working_dir}")
+      list(APPEND all_generated_binary_files ${binary_schema})
+    endif()
+  endforeach()
+
+  # Set up interface library
+  add_library(${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_TARGET} INTERFACE)
+  target_sources(
+    ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_TARGET}
+    INTERFACE
+      ${all_generated_header_files}
+      ${all_generated_binary_files}
+      ${all_generated_source_files}
+      ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_SCHEMAS})
+  add_dependencies(
+    ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_TARGET}
+    ${FLATC}
+    ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_SCHEMAS})
+  target_include_directories(
+    ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_TARGET}
+    INTERFACE ${generated_target_dir})
+
+  # Organize file layout for IDEs.
+  source_group(
+    TREE "${generated_target_dir}"
+    PREFIX "Flatbuffers/Generated/Headers Files"
+    FILES ${all_generated_header_files})
+  source_group(
+    TREE "${generated_target_dir}"
+    PREFIX "Flatbuffers/Generated/Source Files"
+    FILES ${all_generated_source_files})
+  source_group(
+    TREE ${working_dir}
+    PREFIX "Flatbuffers/Schemas"
+    FILES ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_SCHEMAS})
+  if (NOT ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_BINARY_SCHEMAS_DIR} STREQUAL "")
+    source_group(
+      TREE "${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_BINARY_SCHEMAS_DIR}"
+      PREFIX "Flatbuffers/Generated/Binary Schemas"
+      FILES ${all_generated_binary_files})
+  endif()
+endfunction()
+
+# Creates a target that can be linked against that generates flatbuffer binaries
+# from json files.
+#
+# This function takes a target name and a list of schemas and Json files. You
+# can also specify other flagc flags and options to change the behavior of the
+# flatc compiler.
+#
+# Adding this target to your executable ensurses that the flatbuffer binaries
+# are compiled before your executable is run.
+#
+# Arguments:
+#   TARGET: The name of the target to generate.
+#   JSON_FILES: The list of json files to compile to flatbuffers binaries.
+#   SCHEMA: The flatbuffers schema of the Json files to be compiled.
+#   INCLUDE: Optional. Search for includes in the specified paths. (Use this 
+#       instead of "-I <path>" and the FLAGS option so that CMake is aware of 
+#       the directories that need to be searched).
+#   OUTPUT_DIR: The directly where the generated flatbuffers binaries should be
+#       placed.
+#   FLAGS: Optional. A list of any additional flags that you would like to pass
+#       to flatc.
+#
+# Example:
+#
+#     flatbuffers_generate_binary_files(
+#         TARGET my_binary_data
+#         SCHEMA "${MY_SCHEMA_DIR}/my_example_schema.fbs"
+#         JSON_FILES ${MY_JSON_FILES}
+#         OUTPUT_DIR "${MY_BINARY_DATA_DIRECTORY}"
+#         FLAGS --strict-json)
+#
+#     target_link_libraries(MyExecutableTarget
+#         PRIVATE my_binary_data
+#     )
+function(flatbuffers_generate_binary_files)
+  # Parse function arguments.
+  set(options)
+  set(one_value_args
+    "TARGET"
+    "SCHEMA"
+    "OUTPUT_DIR")
+  set(multi_value_args
+    "JSON_FILES"
+    "INCLUDE"
+    "FLAGS")
+  cmake_parse_arguments(
+    PARSE_ARGV 0
+    FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_BINARY_FILES
+    "${options}"
+    "${one_value_args}"
+    "${multi_value_args}")
+
+  # Test if including from FindFlatBuffers
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE)
+    set(FLATC_TARGET "")
+    set(FLATC ${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE})
+  else()
+    set(FLATC_TARGET flatc)
+    set(FLATC flatc)
+  endif()
+
+  set(working_dir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}")
+
+  # Generate the include files parameters.
+  set(include_params "")
+  foreach (include_dir ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_BINARY_FILES_INCLUDE})
+    set(include_params -I ${include_dir} ${include_params})
+  endforeach()
+
+  # Create rules to generate the flatbuffers binary for each json file.
+  foreach(json_file ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_BINARY_FILES_JSON_FILES})
+    get_filename_component(filename ${json_file} NAME_WE)
+    set(generated_binary_file "${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_BINARY_FILES_OUTPUT_DIR}/${filename}.bin")
+    add_custom_command(
+      OUTPUT ${generated_binary_file}
+      COMMAND ${FLATC} ${FLATC_ARGS}
+      -o ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_BINARY_FILES_OUTPUT_DIR}
+      ${include_params}
+      -b ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_BINARY_FILES_SCHEMA} ${json_file}
+      ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_BINARY_FILES_FLAGS}
+      DEPENDS ${FLATC_TARGET} ${json_file}
+      WORKING_DIRECTORY "${working_dir}"
+      COMMENT "Building ${json_file} binary flatbuffers...")
+      list(APPEND all_generated_binary_files ${generated_binary_file})
+  endforeach()
+
+  # Set up interface library
+  add_library(${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_BINARY_FILES_TARGET} INTERFACE)
+  target_sources(
+    ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_BINARY_FILES_TARGET}
+    INTERFACE
+      ${all_generated_binary_files}
+      ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_BINARY_FILES_JSON_FILES}
+      ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_BINARY_FILES_SCHEMA})
+  add_dependencies(
+    ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_BINARY_FILES_TARGET}
+    ${FLATC})
+
+  # Organize file layout for IDEs.
+  source_group(
+    TREE ${working_dir}
+    PREFIX "Flatbuffers/JSON Files"
+    FILES ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_BINARY_FILES_JSON_FILES})
+  source_group(
+    TREE ${working_dir}
+    PREFIX "Flatbuffers/Schemas"
+    FILES ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_BINARY_FILES_SCHEMA})
+  source_group(
+    TREE ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_BINARY_FILES_OUTPUT_DIR}
+    PREFIX "Flatbuffers/Generated/Binary Files"
+    FILES ${all_generated_binary_files})
+endfunction()

CMake/CMakeLists_legacy.cmake.in

@@ -0,0 +1,780 @@
+# This was the legacy <root>/CMakeLists.txt that supported cmake version 2.8.12.
+# It was originally copied on Jan 30 2022, and is conditionally included in the
+# current <root>/CMakeLists.txt if the cmake version used is older than the new
+# minimum version.
+#
+# Only add to this file to fix immediate issues or if a change cannot be made
+# <root>/CMakeList.txt in a compatible way.
+
+if (POLICY CMP0048)
+  cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
+  if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.9)
+    project(FlatBuffers
+      VERSION 2.0.0
+      LANGUAGES CXX)
+  else()
+    project(FlatBuffers
+      DESCRIPTION "Flatbuffers serialization library"
+      VERSION 2.0.0
+      LANGUAGES CXX)
+  endif()
+else()
+  project(FlatBuffers)
+endif (POLICY CMP0048)
+
+include(CMake/Version.cmake)
+
+# generate compile_commands.json
+set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
+
+# NOTE: Code coverage only works on Linux & OSX.
+option(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_COVERAGE "Enable the code coverage build option." OFF)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS "Enable the build of tests and samples." ON)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_INSTALL "Enable the installation of targets." ON)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB "Enable the build of the flatbuffers library"
+       ON)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATC "Enable the build of the flatbuffers compiler"
+       ON)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_STATIC_FLATC "Build flatbuffers compiler with -static flag"
+       OFF)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH "Enable the build of flathash" ON)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_BENCHMARKS "Enable the build of flatbenchmark. \"
+       Requires C++11."
+       OFF)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_GRPCTEST "Enable the build of grpctest" OFF)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB
+       "Enable the build of the flatbuffers shared library"
+       OFF)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_LIBCXX_WITH_CLANG "Force libc++ when using Clang" ON)
+# NOTE: Sanitizer check only works on Linux & OSX (gcc & llvm).
+option(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE
+      "Add '-fsanitize' flags to 'flattests' and 'flatc' targets."
+      OFF)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_PACKAGE_REDHAT
+       "Build an rpm using the 'package' target."
+       OFF)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_PACKAGE_DEBIAN
+       "Build an deb using the 'package' target."
+       OFF)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17
+       "Enable the build of c++17 test target. \"
+       Requirements: Clang6, GCC7, MSVC2017 (_MSC_VER >= 1914)  or higher."
+       OFF)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_LEGACY
+       "Run C++ code generator with '--cpp-std c++0x' switch."
+       OFF)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_ENABLE_PCH
+       "Enable precompile headers support for 'flatbuffers' and 'flatc'. \"
+        Only work if CMake supports 'target_precompile_headers'. \"
+        This can speed up compilation time."
+       OFF)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_SKIP_MONSTER_EXTRA 
+      "Skip generating monster_extra.fbs that contains non-supported numerical\"
+      types." OFF)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_OSX_BUILD_UNIVERSAL
+      "Enable the build for multiple architectures on OS X (arm64, x86_64)."
+      ON)
+
+if(NOT FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATC AND FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS)
+    message(WARNING
+    "Cannot build tests without building the compiler. Tests will be disabled.")
+    set(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS OFF)
+endif()
+
+if(DEFINED FLATBUFFERS_MAX_PARSING_DEPTH)
+  # Override the default recursion depth limit.
+  add_definitions(-DFLATBUFFERS_MAX_PARSING_DEPTH=${FLATBUFFERS_MAX_PARSING_DEPTH})
+  message(STATUS "FLATBUFFERS_MAX_PARSING_DEPTH: ${FLATBUFFERS_MAX_PARSING_DEPTH}")
+endif()
+
+# Auto-detect locale-narrow 'strtod_l' and  'strtoull_l' functions.
+if(NOT DEFINED FLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT)
+  include(CheckCXXSymbolExists)
+
+  set(FLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT 0)
+  if(MSVC)
+    check_cxx_symbol_exists(_strtof_l stdlib.h FLATBUFFERS_HAS_STRTOF_L)
+    check_cxx_symbol_exists(_strtoui64_l stdlib.h FLATBUFFERS_HAS_STRTOULL_L)
+  else()
+    check_cxx_symbol_exists(strtof_l stdlib.h FLATBUFFERS_HAS_STRTOF_L)
+    check_cxx_symbol_exists(strtoull_l stdlib.h FLATBUFFERS_HAS_STRTOULL_L)
+  endif()
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_HAS_STRTOF_L AND FLATBUFFERS_HAS_STRTOULL_L)
+    set(FLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT 1)
+  endif()
+endif()
+add_definitions(-DFLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT=$<BOOL:${FLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT}>)
+
+set(FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS
+  include/flatbuffers/allocator.h
+  include/flatbuffers/array.h
+  include/flatbuffers/base.h
+  include/flatbuffers/bfbs_generator.h
+  include/flatbuffers/buffer.h
+  include/flatbuffers/buffer_ref.h
+  include/flatbuffers/default_allocator.h
+  include/flatbuffers/detached_buffer.h
+  include/flatbuffers/flatbuffer_builder.h
+  include/flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h
+  include/flatbuffers/flexbuffers.h
+  include/flatbuffers/hash.h
+  include/flatbuffers/idl.h
+  include/flatbuffers/minireflect.h
+  include/flatbuffers/reflection.h
+  include/flatbuffers/reflection_generated.h
+  include/flatbuffers/registry.h
+  include/flatbuffers/stl_emulation.h
+  include/flatbuffers/string.h
+  include/flatbuffers/struct.h
+  include/flatbuffers/table.h
+  include/flatbuffers/util.h
+  include/flatbuffers/vector.h
+  include/flatbuffers/vector_downward.h
+  include/flatbuffers/verifier.h
+  src/idl_parser.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_text.cpp
+  src/reflection.cpp
+  src/util.cpp
+)
+
+set(FlatBuffers_Compiler_SRCS
+  ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS}
+  src/idl_gen_cpp.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_csharp.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_dart.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_kotlin.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_go.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_java.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_ts.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_php.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_python.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_lobster.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_lua.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_rust.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_fbs.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_grpc.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_json_schema.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_swift.cpp
+  src/flatc.cpp
+  src/flatc_main.cpp
+  src/bfbs_gen.h
+  src/bfbs_gen_lua.h
+  include/flatbuffers/code_generators.h
+  src/bfbs_gen_lua.cpp
+  src/code_generators.cpp
+  grpc/src/compiler/schema_interface.h
+  grpc/src/compiler/cpp_generator.h
+  grpc/src/compiler/cpp_generator.cc
+  grpc/src/compiler/go_generator.h
+  grpc/src/compiler/go_generator.cc
+  grpc/src/compiler/java_generator.h
+  grpc/src/compiler/java_generator.cc
+  grpc/src/compiler/python_generator.h
+  grpc/src/compiler/python_generator.cc
+  grpc/src/compiler/swift_generator.h
+  grpc/src/compiler/swift_generator.cc
+  grpc/src/compiler/ts_generator.h
+  grpc/src/compiler/ts_generator.cc
+)
+
+set(FlatHash_SRCS
+  include/flatbuffers/hash.h
+  src/flathash.cpp
+)
+
+set(FlatBuffers_Tests_SRCS
+  ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS}
+  src/idl_gen_fbs.cpp
+  tests/test.cpp
+  tests/test_assert.h
+  tests/test_assert.cpp
+  tests/test_builder.h
+  tests/test_builder.cpp
+  tests/native_type_test_impl.h
+  tests/native_type_test_impl.cpp
+  include/flatbuffers/code_generators.h
+  src/code_generators.cpp
+  # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_test.fbs
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_test_generated.h
+  # file generate by running compiler on namespace_test/namespace_test1.fbs
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/namespace_test/namespace_test1_generated.h
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/namespace_test/namespace_test2_generated.h
+  # file generate by running compiler on union_vector/union_vector.fbs
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/union_vector/union_vector_generated.h
+  # file generate by running compiler on tests/arrays_test.fbs
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/arrays_test_generated.h
+  # file generate by running compiler on tests/native_type_test.fbs
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/native_type_test_generated.h
+  # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_extra.fbs
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_extra_generated.h
+  # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_test.fbs
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_test_bfbs_generated.h
+  # file generate by running compiler on tests/optional_scalars.fbs
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/optional_scalars_generated.h
+)
+
+set(FlatBuffers_Tests_CPP17_SRCS
+  ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS}
+  tests/test_assert.h
+  tests/test_assert.cpp
+  tests/cpp17/test_cpp17.cpp
+  # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_test.fbs
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/cpp17/generated_cpp17/monster_test_generated.h
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_test_generated.h
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/cpp17/generated_cpp17/optional_scalars_generated.h
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/optional_scalars_generated.h
+)
+
+set(FlatBuffers_Sample_Binary_SRCS
+  include/flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h
+  samples/sample_binary.cpp
+  # file generated by running compiler on samples/monster.fbs
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/samples/monster_generated.h
+)
+
+set(FlatBuffers_Sample_Text_SRCS
+  ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS}
+  samples/sample_text.cpp
+  # file generated by running compiler on samples/monster.fbs
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/samples/monster_generated.h
+)
+
+set(FlatBuffers_Sample_BFBS_SRCS
+  ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS}
+  samples/sample_bfbs.cpp
+  # file generated by running compiler on samples/monster.fbs
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/samples/monster_generated.h
+)
+
+set(FlatBuffers_GRPCTest_SRCS
+  include/flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h
+  include/flatbuffers/grpc.h
+  include/flatbuffers/util.h
+  src/util.cpp
+  tests/monster_test.grpc.fb.h
+  tests/test_assert.h
+  tests/test_builder.h
+  tests/monster_test.grpc.fb.cc
+  tests/test_assert.cpp
+  tests/test_builder.cpp
+  grpc/tests/grpctest.cpp
+  grpc/tests/message_builder_test.cpp
+  # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_test.fbs
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_test_generated.h
+)
+
+# source_group(Compiler FILES ${FlatBuffers_Compiler_SRCS})
+# source_group(Tests FILES ${FlatBuffers_Tests_SRCS})
+
+if(EXISTS "${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}")
+  # do not apply any global settings if the toolchain
+  # is being configured externally
+  message(STATUS "Using toolchain file: ${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}.")
+elseif(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
+  if(CYGWIN)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
+      "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=gnu++11")
+  else(CYGWIN)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
+      "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++0x")
+  endif(CYGWIN)
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
+    "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -pedantic -Werror -Wextra -Werror=shadow")
+  set(FLATBUFFERS_PRIVATE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wold-style-cast")
+  if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.4)
+    if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 7.0)
+      set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
+        "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -faligned-new -Werror=implicit-fallthrough=2")
+    endif()
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
+      "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wunused-result -Werror=unused-result -Wunused-parameter -Werror=unused-parameter")
+  endif()
+
+  # Certain platforms such as ARM do not use signed chars by default
+  # which causes issues with certain bounds checks.
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
+    "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsigned-char")
+
+# MSVC **MUST** come before the Clang check, as clang-cl is flagged by CMake as "MSVC", but it still textually 
+# matches as Clang in its Compiler Id :)
+# Note: in CMake >= 3.14 we can check CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_FRONTEND_VARIANT STREQUAL "GNU" or "MSVC" to differentiate...
+elseif(MSVC)
+  # Visual Studio pedantic build settings
+  # warning C4512: assignment operator could not be generated
+  # warning C4316: object allocated on the heap may not be aligned
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /W4 /WX /wd4512 /wd4316")
+
+  if(${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} MATCHES "Clang")
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS")
+  endif()
+
+elseif(${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} MATCHES "Clang")
+  if(APPLE)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
+
+    if(FLATBUFFERS_OSX_BUILD_UNIVERSAL)
+      set(CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES "arm64;x86_64")
+    endif()
+  else()
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++0x")
+  endif()
+
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -pedantic -Werror -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter")
+  set(FLATBUFFERS_PRIVATE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wold-style-cast")
+  if(NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.8)
+    list(APPEND FLATBUFFERS_PRIVATE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" "-Wextra-semi" "-Werror=unused-private-field") # enable warning
+  endif()
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_LIBCXX_WITH_CLANG)
+    if(NOT "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "Linux")
+      set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
+          "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -stdlib=libc++")
+    endif()
+    if(NOT ("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "FreeBSD" OR
+            "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "Linux"))
+      set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS
+          "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -lc++abi")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+
+  # Certain platforms such as ARM do not use signed chars by default
+  # which causes issues with certain bounds checks.
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
+    "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsigned-char")
+
+endif()
+
+# Append FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS to CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS.
+if(DEFINED FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS AND NOT EXISTS "${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}")
+  message(STATUS "extend CXX_FLAGS with ${FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS}")
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS}")
+endif()
+message(STATUS "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
+
+if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_COVERAGE)
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -g -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage")
+  set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS
+      "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage")
+endif()
+
+function(add_fsanitize_to_target _target _sanitizer)
+  if(WIN32)
+    target_compile_definitions(${_target} PRIVATE FLATBUFFERS_MEMORY_LEAK_TRACKING)
+    message(STATUS "Sanitizer MSVC::_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks added to ${_target}")
+  else()
+    # FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE: boolean {ON,OFF,YES,NO} or string with list of sanitizer.
+    # List of sanitizer is string starts with '=': "=address,undefined,thread,memory".
+    if((${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} MATCHES "Clang") OR
+      ((${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} MATCHES "GNU") AND NOT (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS "4.9"))
+    )
+      set(_sanitizer_flags "=address,undefined")
+      if(_sanitizer MATCHES "=.*")
+        # override default by user-defined sanitizer list
+        set(_sanitizer_flags ${_sanitizer})
+      endif()
+      target_compile_options(${_target} PRIVATE
+        -g -fsigned-char -fno-omit-frame-pointer
+        "-fsanitize${_sanitizer_flags}")
+      target_link_libraries(${_target} PRIVATE
+        "-fsanitize${_sanitizer_flags}")
+      set_property(TARGET ${_target} PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
+      message(STATUS "Sanitizer ${_sanitizer_flags} added to ${_target}")
+    endif()
+  endif()
+endfunction()
+
+function(add_pch_to_target _target _pch_header)
+  if(COMMAND target_precompile_headers)
+    target_precompile_headers(${_target} PRIVATE ${_pch_header})
+    if(NOT MSVC)
+      set_source_files_properties(src/util.cpp PROPERTIES SKIP_PRECOMPILE_HEADERS ON)
+    endif()
+  endif()
+endfunction()
+
+if(BIICODE)
+  include(biicode/cmake/biicode.cmake)
+  return()
+endif()
+
+include_directories(include)
+include_directories(grpc)
+
+if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB)
+  add_library(flatbuffers STATIC ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS})
+  # Attach header directory for when build via add_subdirectory().
+  target_include_directories(flatbuffers INTERFACE
+    $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>)
+  target_compile_options(flatbuffers PRIVATE "${FLATBUFFERS_PRIVATE_CXX_FLAGS}")
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_ENABLE_PCH)
+    add_pch_to_target(flatbuffers include/flatbuffers/pch/pch.h)
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATC)
+  add_executable(flatc ${FlatBuffers_Compiler_SRCS})
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_ENABLE_PCH)
+    add_pch_to_target(flatc include/flatbuffers/pch/flatc_pch.h)
+  endif()
+  target_compile_options(flatc PRIVATE "${FLATBUFFERS_PRIVATE_CXX_FLAGS}")
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE AND NOT WIN32)
+    add_fsanitize_to_target(flatc ${FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE})
+  endif()
+  if(NOT FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE)
+    set(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE $<TARGET_FILE:flatc>)
+  endif()
+  if(MSVC)
+    # Make flatc.exe not depend on runtime dlls for easy distribution.
+    target_compile_options(flatc PUBLIC $<$<CONFIG:Release>:/MT>)
+  endif()
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_STATIC_FLATC AND NOT MSVC)
+    target_link_libraries(flatc PRIVATE -static)
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH)
+  add_executable(flathash ${FlatHash_SRCS})
+endif()
+
+if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB)
+  add_library(flatbuffers_shared SHARED ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS})
+
+  # Shared object version: "major.minor.micro"
+  # - micro updated every release when there is no API/ABI changes
+  # - minor updated when there are additions in API/ABI
+  # - major (ABI number) updated when there are changes in ABI (or removals)
+  set(FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_MAJOR ${VERSION_MAJOR})
+  set(FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_FULL "${FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH}")
+  set_target_properties(flatbuffers_shared PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME flatbuffers
+                        SOVERSION "${FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_MAJOR}"
+                        VERSION "${FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_FULL}")
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_ENABLE_PCH)
+    add_pch_to_target(flatbuffers_shared include/flatbuffers/pch/pch.h)
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+# Global list of generated files.
+# Use the global property to be independent of PARENT_SCOPE.
+set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY FBS_GENERATED_OUTPUTS)
+
+function(get_generated_output generated_files)
+  get_property(tmp GLOBAL PROPERTY FBS_GENERATED_OUTPUTS)
+  set(${generated_files} ${tmp} PARENT_SCOPE)
+endfunction(get_generated_output)
+
+function(register_generated_output file_name)
+  get_property(tmp GLOBAL PROPERTY FBS_GENERATED_OUTPUTS)
+  list(APPEND tmp ${file_name})
+  set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY FBS_GENERATED_OUTPUTS ${tmp})
+endfunction(register_generated_output)
+
+function(compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt SRC_FBS OPT)
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_LEGACY)
+    set(OPT ${OPT};--cpp-std c++0x)
+  else()
+    # --cpp-std is defined by flatc default settings.
+  endif()
+  message(STATUS "`${SRC_FBS}`: add generation of C++ code with '${OPT}'")
+  get_filename_component(SRC_FBS_DIR ${SRC_FBS} PATH)
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "\\.fbs$" "_generated.h" GEN_HEADER ${SRC_FBS})
+  add_custom_command(
+    OUTPUT ${GEN_HEADER}
+    COMMAND "${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE}"
+            --cpp --gen-mutable --gen-object-api --reflect-names
+            --cpp-ptr-type flatbuffers::unique_ptr # Used to test with C++98 STLs
+            ${OPT}
+            -I "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/include_test"
+            -o "${SRC_FBS_DIR}"
+            "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SRC_FBS}"
+    DEPENDS flatc
+    COMMENT "Run generation: '${GEN_HEADER}'")
+  register_generated_output(${GEN_HEADER})
+endfunction()
+
+function(compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp SRC_FBS)
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(${SRC_FBS} "--no-includes;--gen-compare")
+endfunction()
+
+function(compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_binary SRC_FBS)
+  message(STATUS "`${SRC_FBS}`: add generation of binary (.bfbs) schema")
+  get_filename_component(SRC_FBS_DIR ${SRC_FBS} PATH)
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "\\.fbs$" ".bfbs" GEN_BINARY_SCHEMA ${SRC_FBS})
+  # For details about flags see generate_code.py
+  add_custom_command(
+    OUTPUT ${GEN_BINARY_SCHEMA}
+    COMMAND "${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE}"
+            -b --schema --bfbs-comments --bfbs-builtins
+            --bfbs-filenames ${SRC_FBS_DIR}
+            -I "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/include_test"
+            -o "${SRC_FBS_DIR}"
+            "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SRC_FBS}"
+    DEPENDS flatc
+    COMMENT "Run generation: '${GEN_BINARY_SCHEMA}'")
+  register_generated_output(${GEN_BINARY_SCHEMA})
+endfunction()
+
+function(compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_embedded_binary SRC_FBS OPT)
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_LEGACY)
+    set(OPT ${OPT};--cpp-std c++0x)
+  else()
+    # --cpp-std is defined by flatc default settings.
+  endif()
+  message(STATUS "`${SRC_FBS}`: add generation of C++ embedded binary schema code with '${OPT}'")
+  get_filename_component(SRC_FBS_DIR ${SRC_FBS} PATH)
+  string(REGEX REPLACE "\\.fbs$" "_bfbs_generated.h" GEN_BFBS_HEADER ${SRC_FBS})
+  # For details about flags see generate_code.py
+  add_custom_command(
+          OUTPUT ${GEN_BFBS_HEADER}
+          COMMAND "${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE}"
+          --cpp --gen-mutable --gen-object-api --reflect-names
+          --cpp-ptr-type flatbuffers::unique_ptr # Used to test with C++98 STLs
+          ${OPT}
+          --bfbs-comments --bfbs-builtins --bfbs-gen-embed
+          --bfbs-filenames ${SRC_FBS_DIR}
+          -I "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/include_test"
+          -o "${SRC_FBS_DIR}"
+          "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SRC_FBS}"
+          DEPENDS flatc
+          COMMENT "Run generation: '${GEN_BFBS_HEADER}'")
+  register_generated_output(${GEN_BFBS_HEADER})
+endfunction()
+
+# Look if we have python 3.5 installed so that we can run the generate code
+# python script after flatc is built.
+find_package(PythonInterp 3.5)
+
+if(PYTHONINTERP_FOUND AND
+  # Skip doing this if the MSVC version is below VS 12.
+  # https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/MSVC_VERSION.html
+  (NOT MSVC OR MSVC_VERSION GREATER 1800))
+  set(GENERATION_SCRIPT ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} scripts/generate_code.py) 
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_LEGACY)
+    # Need to set --cpp-std c++-0x options
+    set(GENERATION_SCRIPT ${GENERATION_SCRIPT} --cpp-0x)
+  endif()
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_SKIP_MONSTER_EXTRA)
+    set(GENERATION_SCRIPT ${GENERATION_SCRIPT} --skip-monster-extra)
+  endif()
+  add_custom_command(
+    TARGET flatc
+    POST_BUILD
+    COMMAND ${GENERATION_SCRIPT} --flatc "${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE}"
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
+    COMMENT "Running ${GENERATION_SCRIPT}..."
+    VERBATIM)
+else()
+  message("No Python3 interpreter found! Unable to generate files automatically.")
+endif()
+
+if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS)
+  file(COPY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests" DESTINATION "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
+  file(COPY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/samples" DESTINATION "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
+
+  # TODO Add (monster_test.fbs monsterdata_test.json)->monsterdata_test.mon
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/monster_test.fbs)
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_binary(tests/monster_test.fbs)
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/namespace_test/namespace_test1.fbs "--no-includes;--gen-compare;--gen-name-strings")
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/namespace_test/namespace_test2.fbs "--no-includes;--gen-compare;--gen-name-strings")
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/union_vector/union_vector.fbs "--no-includes;--gen-compare;--gen-name-strings")
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/optional_scalars.fbs)
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/native_type_test.fbs "")
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/arrays_test.fbs "--scoped-enums;--gen-compare")
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_binary(tests/arrays_test.fbs)
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_embedded_binary(tests/monster_test.fbs "--no-includes;--gen-compare")
+  if(NOT (MSVC AND (MSVC_VERSION LESS 1900)))
+    compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/monster_extra.fbs) # Test floating-point NAN/INF.
+  endif()
+  include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests)
+  add_executable(flattests ${FlatBuffers_Tests_SRCS})
+  add_dependencies(flattests generated_code)
+  set_property(TARGET flattests
+    PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS FLATBUFFERS_TRACK_VERIFIER_BUFFER_SIZE
+    FLATBUFFERS_DEBUG_VERIFICATION_FAILURE=1)
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE)
+    add_fsanitize_to_target(flattests ${FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE})
+  endif()
+
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(samples/monster.fbs)
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_binary(samples/monster.fbs)
+  include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/samples)
+  add_executable(flatsamplebinary ${FlatBuffers_Sample_Binary_SRCS})
+  add_dependencies(flatsamplebinary generated_code)
+  add_executable(flatsampletext ${FlatBuffers_Sample_Text_SRCS})
+  add_dependencies(flatsampletext generated_code)
+  add_executable(flatsamplebfbs ${FlatBuffers_Sample_BFBS_SRCS})
+  add_dependencies(flatsamplebfbs generated_code)
+
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17)
+    # Don't generate header for flattests_cpp17 target.
+    # This target uses "generated_cpp17/monster_test_generated.h"
+    # produced by direct call of generate_code.py script.
+    add_executable(flattests_cpp17 ${FlatBuffers_Tests_CPP17_SRCS})
+    add_dependencies(flattests_cpp17 generated_code)
+    target_compile_features(flattests_cpp17 PRIVATE cxx_std_17)
+    target_compile_definitions(flattests_cpp17 PRIVATE
+      FLATBUFFERS_TRACK_VERIFIER_BUFFER_SIZE
+      FLATBUFFERS_DEBUG_VERIFICATION_FAILURE=1
+    )
+    if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE)
+      add_fsanitize_to_target(flattests_cpp17 ${FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE})
+    endif()
+  endif(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17)
+endif()
+
+if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_GRPCTEST)
+  if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-shadow")
+  endif()
+  if(NOT GRPC_INSTALL_PATH)
+    message(SEND_ERROR "GRPC_INSTALL_PATH variable is not defined. See grpc/README.md")
+  endif()
+  if(NOT PROTOBUF_DOWNLOAD_PATH)
+    message(SEND_ERROR "PROTOBUF_DOWNLOAD_PATH variable is not defined. See grpc/README.md")
+  endif()
+  INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${GRPC_INSTALL_PATH}/include)
+  INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${PROTOBUF_DOWNLOAD_PATH}/src)
+  find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${GRPC_INSTALL_PATH})
+  find_package(absl CONFIG REQUIRED)
+  find_package(protobuf CONFIG REQUIRED)
+  find_package(gRPC CONFIG REQUIRED)
+  add_executable(grpctest ${FlatBuffers_GRPCTest_SRCS})
+  add_dependencies(grpctest generated_code)
+  target_link_libraries(grpctest PRIVATE gRPC::grpc++_unsecure gRPC::grpc_unsecure gRPC::gpr pthread dl)
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE AND NOT WIN32)
+    # GRPC test has problems with alignment and will fail under ASAN/UBSAN.
+    # add_fsanitize_to_target(grpctest ${FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE})
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+
+if(FLATBUFFERS_INSTALL)
+  include(GNUInstallDirs)
+
+  install(DIRECTORY include/flatbuffers DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR})
+
+  set(FB_CMAKE_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/flatbuffers")
+
+  configure_file(CMake/FlatBuffersConfigVersion.cmake.in FlatBuffersConfigVersion.cmake @ONLY)
+  install(
+      FILES "CMake/FlatBuffersConfig.cmake" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/FlatBuffersConfigVersion.cmake"
+      DESTINATION ${FB_CMAKE_DIR}
+  )
+
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB)
+    if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.0)
+      install(
+        TARGETS flatbuffers EXPORT FlatBuffersTargets
+        ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+      )
+    else()
+      install(
+        TARGETS flatbuffers EXPORT FlatBuffersTargets
+        ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+        INCLUDES DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}
+      )
+    endif()
+
+    install(EXPORT FlatBuffersTargets
+      FILE FlatBuffersTargets.cmake
+      NAMESPACE flatbuffers::
+      DESTINATION ${FB_CMAKE_DIR}
+    )
+  endif()
+
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATC)
+    install(
+      TARGETS flatc EXPORT FlatcTargets
+      RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
+    )
+
+    install(
+      EXPORT FlatcTargets
+      FILE FlatcTargets.cmake
+      NAMESPACE flatbuffers::
+      DESTINATION ${FB_CMAKE_DIR}
+    )
+  endif()
+
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB)
+    if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.0)
+      install(
+        TARGETS flatbuffers_shared EXPORT FlatBuffersSharedTargets
+        ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+        RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+        LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+      )
+    else()
+      install(
+        TARGETS flatbuffers_shared EXPORT FlatBuffersSharedTargets
+        ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+        RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+        LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+        INCLUDES DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}
+      )
+    endif()
+
+  install(
+      EXPORT FlatBuffersSharedTargets
+      FILE FlatBuffersSharedTargets.cmake
+      NAMESPACE flatbuffers::
+      DESTINATION ${FB_CMAKE_DIR}
+    )
+  endif()
+
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB OR FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB)
+      configure_file(CMake/flatbuffers.pc.in flatbuffers.pc @ONLY)
+      install(
+        FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/flatbuffers.pc"
+        DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig
+      )
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS)
+  enable_testing()
+
+  add_test(NAME flattests COMMAND flattests)
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17)
+    add_test(NAME flattests_cpp17 COMMAND flattests_cpp17)
+  endif()
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_GRPCTEST)
+    add_test(NAME grpctest COMMAND grpctest)
+  endif()
+endif()
+
+# This target is sync-barrier.
+# Other generate-dependent targets can depend on 'generated_code' only.
+get_generated_output(fbs_generated)
+if(fbs_generated)
+  # message(STATUS "Add generated_code target with files:${fbs_generated}")
+  add_custom_target(generated_code
+    DEPENDS ${fbs_generated}
+    COMMENT "All generated files were updated.")
+endif()
+
+include(CMake/BuildFlatBuffers.cmake)
+
+if(UNIX)
+    # Use of CPack only supported on Linux systems.
+    if(FLATBUFFERS_PACKAGE_DEBIAN)
+        include(CMake/PackageDebian.cmake)
+        include(CPack)
+    endif()
+    if (FLATBUFFERS_PACKAGE_REDHAT)
+        include(CMake/PackageRedhat.cmake)
+        include(CPack)
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+# Include for running Google Benchmarks.
+if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_BENCHMARKS AND CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 3.13)
+  add_subdirectory(benchmarks)
+endif()
+
+# Add FlatBuffers::FlatBuffers interface, needed for FetchContent_Declare
+add_library(FlatBuffers INTERFACE)
+add_library(FlatBuffers::FlatBuffers ALIAS FlatBuffers)
+target_include_directories(
+  FlatBuffers
+  INTERFACE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>
+            $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/include>)

CMake/FindFlatBuffers.cmake

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ find_program(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE NAMES flatc)
 find_path(FLATBUFFERS_INCLUDE_DIR NAMES flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h)
 
 include(FindPackageHandleStandardArgs)
-find_package_handle_standard_args(flatbuffers
+find_package_handle_standard_args(FlatBuffers
   DEFAULT_MSG FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE FLATBUFFERS_INCLUDE_DIR)
 
 if(FLATBUFFERS_FOUND)
@@ -58,4 +58,4 @@ else()
   set(FLATBUFFERS_INCLUDE_DIR)
 endif()
 
-include("${FLATBUFFERS_CMAKE_DIR}/BuildFlatBuffers.cmake")
+include("${FLATBUFFERS_CMAKE_DIR}/BuildFlatBuffers.cmake")

CMake/FlatBuffersConfig.cmake

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/FlatBuffersTargets.cmake" OPTIONAL)
+include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/FlatcTargets.cmake" OPTIONAL)
+include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/FlatBuffersSharedTargets.cmake" OPTIONAL)

CMake/FlatbuffersConfig.cmake

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/FlatbuffersTargets.cmake" OPTIONAL)
-include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/FlatcTargets.cmake" OPTIONAL)
-include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/FlatbuffersSharedTargets.cmake" OPTIONAL)
-

CMake/PackageRedhat.cmake

@@ -31,4 +31,14 @@ if (UNIX)
     set(CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_NAME "flatbuffers")
     set(CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME
         "${CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_NAME}_${CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_VERSION}_${CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE}")
+    if(NOT DEFINED ${CPACK_PACKAGING_INSTALL_PREFIX})
+       # Default packaging install prefix on RedHat systems is /usr.
+       # This is the assumed value when this variable is not defined.
+       # There is currently a conflict with
+       # /usr/${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake which is installed by default
+       # by other packages on RedHat (most notably cmake-filesystem). Ensure
+       # that on these systems, flatbuffers does not package this path.
+       # This patch is required for cmake pre-3.17.
+       list(APPEND CPACK_RPM_EXCLUDE_FROM_AUTO_FILELIST_ADDITION "/usr/${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake")
+   endif()
 endif(UNIX)

CMake/Version.cmake

@@ -1,11 +1,37 @@
+set(VERSION_MAJOR 2)
+set(VERSION_MINOR 0)
+set(VERSION_PATCH 8)
+set(VERSION_COMMIT 0)
+
 find_program(GIT git)
-execute_process(
+if(GIT AND EXISTS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/.git")
-    COMMAND ${GIT} describe
+  execute_process(
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+      COMMAND ${GIT} describe --tags
-    OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY
+      WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
-    OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+      OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY
-)
+      OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
-string(REGEX REPLACE "^v([0-9]+)\\..*" "\\1" VERSION_MAJOR "${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}")
+      RESULT_VARIABLE GIT_DESCRIBE_RESULT
-string(REGEX REPLACE "^v[0-9]+\\.([0-9]+).*" "\\1" VERSION_MINOR "${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}")
+  )
-string(REGEX REPLACE "^v[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.([0-9]+).*" "\\1" VERSION_PATCH "${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}")
+
-string(REGEX REPLACE "^v[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\-([0-9]+).*" "\\1" VERSION_COMMIT "${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}")
+  if(GIT_DESCRIBE_RESULT EQUAL 0)
+    # Test if the most recent Git tag matches the pattern "v<major>.<minor>.<patch>*"
+    if(GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY MATCHES "^v[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+.*")
+      string(REGEX REPLACE "^v([0-9]+)\\..*" "\\1" VERSION_MAJOR "${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}")
+      string(REGEX REPLACE "^v[0-9]+\\.([0-9]+).*" "\\1" VERSION_MINOR "${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}")
+      string(REGEX REPLACE "^v[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.([0-9]+).*" "\\1" VERSION_PATCH "${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}")
+      string(REGEX REPLACE "^v[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\-([0-9]+).*" "\\1" VERSION_COMMIT "${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}")
+      # If the tag points to the commit, then only the tag is shown in "git describe"
+      if(VERSION_COMMIT STREQUAL GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY)
+        set(VERSION_COMMIT 0)
+      endif()
+    else()
+      message(WARNING "\"${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}\" does not match pattern v<major>.<minor>.<patch>-<commit>")
+    endif()
+  else()
+    message(WARNING "git describe failed with exit code: ${GIT_DESCRIBE_RESULT}")
+  endif()
+else()
+  message(WARNING "git is not found")
+endif()
+
+message(STATUS "Proceeding with version: ${VERSION_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH}.${VERSION_COMMIT}")

CMake/flatbuffers.pc.in

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+libdir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_LIBDIR@
+includedir=@CMAKE_INSTALL_FULL_INCLUDEDIR@
+
+Name: FlatBuffers
+Description: Memory Efficient Serialization Library
+Version: @VERSION_MAJOR@.@VERSION_MINOR@.@VERSION_PATCH@
+
+Libs: -L${libdir} -lflatbuffers
+Cflags: -I${includedir}

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,9 +1,35 @@
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
+# This is the legacy minimum version flatbuffers supported for a while.
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12...3.22.1)
+
+# CMake version 3.16 is the 'de-facto' minimum version for flatbuffers. If the
+# current cmake is older than this, warn the user and include the legacy file to
+# provide some level of support.
+if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.16)
+  message(WARNING "Using cmake version ${CMAKE_VERSION} which is older than "
+  "our target version of 3.16. This will use the legacy CMakeLists.txt that "
+  "supports version 2.8.12 and higher, but not actively maintained. Consider "
+  "upgrading cmake to a newer version, as this may become a fatal error in the "
+  "future.")
+  # Use the legacy version of CMakeLists.txt
+  include(CMake/CMakeLists_legacy.cmake.in)
+  return()
+endif()
+
+# Attempt to read the current version of flatbuffers by looking at the latest tag.
+include(CMake/Version.cmake)
+
+if (POLICY CMP0048)
+  cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
+  project(FlatBuffers
+        DESCRIPTION "Flatbuffers serialization library"
+        VERSION ${VERSION_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH}
+        LANGUAGES CXX)
+else()
+  project(FlatBuffers)
+endif (POLICY CMP0048)
+
 # generate compile_commands.json
 set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
-include(CheckCXXSymbolExists)
-
-project(FlatBuffers)
 
 # NOTE: Code coverage only works on Linux & OSX.
 option(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_COVERAGE "Enable the code coverage build option." OFF)
@@ -16,6 +42,8 @@ option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATC "Enable the build of the flatbuffers compiler"
 option(FLATBUFFERS_STATIC_FLATC "Build flatbuffers compiler with -static flag"
        OFF)
 option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH "Enable the build of flathash" ON)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_BENCHMARKS "Enable the build of flatbenchmark."
+       OFF)
 option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_GRPCTEST "Enable the build of grpctest" OFF)
 option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB
        "Enable the build of the flatbuffers shared library"
@@ -38,6 +66,34 @@ option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17
 option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_LEGACY
        "Run C++ code generator with '--cpp-std c++0x' switch."
        OFF)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_ENABLE_PCH
+       "Enable precompile headers support for 'flatbuffers' and 'flatc'. \"
+        Only work if CMake supports 'target_precompile_headers'. \"
+        This can speed up compilation time."
+       OFF)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_SKIP_MONSTER_EXTRA 
+      "Skip generating monster_extra.fbs that contains non-supported numerical\"
+      types." OFF)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE 
+      "Build flatbuffers with all warnings as errors (-Werror or /WX)."
+      OFF)
+
+if(NOT DEFINED FLATBUFFERS_CPP_STD)
+  set(FLATBUFFERS_CPP_STD 11)
+endif()
+
+set(MSVC_LIKE OFF)
+if(MSVC OR CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_FRONTEND_VARIANT STREQUAL "MSVC")
+    set(MSVC_LIKE ON)
+endif()
+
+if(DEFINED FLATBUFFERS_COMPILATION_TIMINGS)
+  message("Recording Compilation Timings to ${FLATBUFFERS_COMPILATION_TIMINGS}")
+  file(REMOVE ${FLATBUFFERS_COMPILATION_TIMINGS})
+  set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_COMPILE "time -f 'Wall: %E User: %U Sys: %S | %C' -q -a -o ${FLATBUFFERS_COMPILATION_TIMINGS}")
+  set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_CUSTOM "time -f 'Wall: %E User: %U Sys: %S | %C' -q -a -o ${FLATBUFFERS_COMPILATION_TIMINGS}")
+  set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY RULE_LAUNCH_LINK "time -f 'Wall: %E User: %U Sys: %S | %C' -q -a -o ${FLATBUFFERS_COMPILATION_TIMINGS}")
+endif()
 
 if(NOT FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATC AND FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS)
     message(WARNING
@@ -53,8 +109,10 @@ endif()
 
 # Auto-detect locale-narrow 'strtod_l' and  'strtoull_l' functions.
 if(NOT DEFINED FLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT)
+  include(CheckCXXSymbolExists)
+
   set(FLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT 0)
-  if(MSVC)
+  if(MSVC_LIKE)
     check_cxx_symbol_exists(_strtof_l stdlib.h FLATBUFFERS_HAS_STRTOF_L)
     check_cxx_symbol_exists(_strtoui64_l stdlib.h FLATBUFFERS_HAS_STRTOULL_L)
   else()
@@ -68,17 +126,32 @@ endif()
 add_definitions(-DFLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT=$<BOOL:${FLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT}>)
 
 set(FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS
+  include/flatbuffers/allocator.h
+  include/flatbuffers/array.h
   include/flatbuffers/base.h
+  include/flatbuffers/bfbs_generator.h
+  include/flatbuffers/buffer.h
+  include/flatbuffers/buffer_ref.h
+  include/flatbuffers/default_allocator.h
+  include/flatbuffers/detached_buffer.h
+  include/flatbuffers/flatbuffer_builder.h
   include/flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h
+  include/flatbuffers/flexbuffers.h
+  include/flatbuffers/flex_flat_util.h
   include/flatbuffers/hash.h
   include/flatbuffers/idl.h
-  include/flatbuffers/util.h
+  include/flatbuffers/minireflect.h
   include/flatbuffers/reflection.h
   include/flatbuffers/reflection_generated.h
-  include/flatbuffers/stl_emulation.h
-  include/flatbuffers/flexbuffers.h
   include/flatbuffers/registry.h
-  include/flatbuffers/minireflect.h
+  include/flatbuffers/stl_emulation.h
+  include/flatbuffers/string.h
+  include/flatbuffers/struct.h
+  include/flatbuffers/table.h
+  include/flatbuffers/util.h
+  include/flatbuffers/vector.h
+  include/flatbuffers/vector_downward.h
+  include/flatbuffers/verifier.h
   src/idl_parser.cpp
   src/idl_gen_text.cpp
   src/reflection.cpp
@@ -93,7 +166,7 @@ set(FlatBuffers_Compiler_SRCS
   src/idl_gen_kotlin.cpp
   src/idl_gen_go.cpp
   src/idl_gen_java.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_js_ts.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_ts.cpp
   src/idl_gen_php.cpp
   src/idl_gen_python.cpp
   src/idl_gen_lobster.cpp
@@ -103,9 +176,19 @@ set(FlatBuffers_Compiler_SRCS
   src/idl_gen_grpc.cpp
   src/idl_gen_json_schema.cpp
   src/idl_gen_swift.cpp
+  src/idl_namer.h
+  src/namer.h
   src/flatc.cpp
   src/flatc_main.cpp
+  src/bfbs_gen.h
+  src/bfbs_gen_lua.h
+  src/bfbs_namer.h
   include/flatbuffers/code_generators.h
+  src/binary_annotator.h
+  src/binary_annotator.cpp
+  src/annotated_binary_text_gen.h
+  src/annotated_binary_text_gen.cpp
+  src/bfbs_gen_lua.cpp
   src/code_generators.cpp
   grpc/src/compiler/schema_interface.h
   grpc/src/compiler/cpp_generator.h
@@ -115,10 +198,11 @@ set(FlatBuffers_Compiler_SRCS
   grpc/src/compiler/java_generator.h
   grpc/src/compiler/java_generator.cc
   grpc/src/compiler/python_generator.h
-  grpc/src/compiler/python_private_generator.h
   grpc/src/compiler/python_generator.cc
   grpc/src/compiler/swift_generator.h
   grpc/src/compiler/swift_generator.cc
+  grpc/src/compiler/ts_generator.h
+  grpc/src/compiler/ts_generator.cc
 )
 
 set(FlatHash_SRCS
@@ -129,11 +213,21 @@ set(FlatHash_SRCS
 set(FlatBuffers_Tests_SRCS
   ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS}
   src/idl_gen_fbs.cpp
+  tests/evolution_test.cpp
+  tests/flexbuffers_test.cpp
+  tests/fuzz_test.cpp
+  tests/json_test.cpp
+  tests/monster_test.cpp
+  tests/optional_scalars_test.cpp
+  tests/parser_test.cpp
+  tests/proto_test.cpp
+  tests/reflection_test.cpp
   tests/test.cpp
   tests/test_assert.h
   tests/test_assert.cpp
   tests/test_builder.h
   tests/test_builder.cpp
+  tests/util_test.cpp
   tests/native_type_test_impl.h
   tests/native_type_test_impl.cpp
   include/flatbuffers/code_generators.h
@@ -153,6 +247,10 @@ set(FlatBuffers_Tests_SRCS
   ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_extra_generated.h
   # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_test.fbs
   ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_test_bfbs_generated.h
+  # file generate by running compiler on tests/optional_scalars.fbs
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/optional_scalars_generated.h
+  # file generate by running compiler on tests/native_inline_table_test.fbs
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/native_inline_table_test_generated.h
 )
 
 set(FlatBuffers_Tests_CPP17_SRCS
@@ -163,6 +261,8 @@ set(FlatBuffers_Tests_CPP17_SRCS
   # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_test.fbs
   ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/cpp17/generated_cpp17/monster_test_generated.h
   ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_test_generated.h
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/cpp17/generated_cpp17/optional_scalars_generated.h
+  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/optional_scalars_generated.h
 )
 
 set(FlatBuffers_Sample_Binary_SRCS
@@ -203,78 +303,14 @@ set(FlatBuffers_GRPCTest_SRCS
   ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_test_generated.h
 )
 
-# source_group(Compiler FILES ${FlatBuffers_Compiler_SRCS})
+# TODO(dbaileychess): Figure out how this would now work. I posted a question on
-# source_group(Tests FILES ${FlatBuffers_Tests_SRCS})
+# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71772330/override-target-compile-options-via-cmake-command-line.
-
+# Append FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS to CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS.
-if(EXISTS "${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}")
+if(DEFINED FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS AND NOT EXISTS "${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}")
-  # do not apply any global settings if the toolchain
+  message(STATUS "extend CXX_FLAGS with ${FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS}")
-  # is being configured externally
+  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS}")
-  message(STATUS "Using toolchain file: ${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}.")
-elseif(APPLE)
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11 -stdlib=libc++")
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -pedantic -Werror -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter")
-  set(FLATBUFFERS_PRIVATE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wold-style-cast")
-elseif(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
-  if(CYGWIN)
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-      "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=gnu++11")
-  else(CYGWIN)
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-      "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++0x")
-  endif(CYGWIN)
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-    "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -pedantic -Werror -Wextra -Werror=shadow")
-  set(FLATBUFFERS_PRIVATE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wold-style-cast")
-  if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.4)
-    if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 7.0)
-      set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-        "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -faligned-new -Werror=implicit-fallthrough=2")
-    endif()
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-      "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wunused-result -Werror=unused-result -Wunused-parameter -Werror=unused-parameter")
-  endif()
-
-  # Certain platforms such as ARM do not use signed chars by default
-  # which causes issues with certain bounds checks.
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-    "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsigned-char")
-
-elseif(${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} MATCHES "Clang")
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-      "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++0x -Wall -pedantic -Werror -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter")
-  set(FLATBUFFERS_PRIVATE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wold-style-cast")
-  if(NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.8)
-    list(APPEND FLATBUFFERS_PRIVATE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" "-Wextra-semi" "-Werror=unused-private-field") # enable warning
-  endif()
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_LIBCXX_WITH_CLANG)
-    if(NOT "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "Linux")
-      set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-          "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -stdlib=libc++")
-    endif()
-    if(NOT ("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "FreeBSD" OR
-            "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "Linux"))
-      set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS
-          "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -lc++abi")
-    endif()
-  endif()
-
-  # Certain platforms such as ARM do not use signed chars by default
-  # which causes issues with certain bounds checks.
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-    "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsigned-char")
-
-elseif(MSVC)
-  # Visual Studio pedantic build settings
-  # warning C4512: assignment operator could not be generated
-  # warning C4316: object allocated on the heap may not be aligned
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /W4 /WX /wd4512 /wd4316")
-endif()
-
-if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_COVERAGE)
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -g -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage")
-  set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS
-      "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage")
 endif()
+message(STATUS "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
 
 function(add_fsanitize_to_target _target _sanitizer)
   if(WIN32)
@@ -302,35 +338,162 @@ function(add_fsanitize_to_target _target _sanitizer)
   endif()
 endfunction()
 
-if(BIICODE)
+function(add_pch_to_target _target _pch_header)
-  include(biicode/cmake/biicode.cmake)
+  if(COMMAND target_precompile_headers)
-  return()
+    target_precompile_headers(${_target} PRIVATE ${_pch_header})
-endif()
+    if(NOT MSVC)
+      set_source_files_properties(src/util.cpp PROPERTIES SKIP_PRECOMPILE_HEADERS ON)
+    endif()
+  endif()
+endfunction()
 
 include_directories(include)
 include_directories(grpc)
 
+# Creates an interface library that stores the configuration settings that each
+# target links too. This is a compromise between setting configuration globally
+# with add_compile_options() and the more targetted target_compile_options(). 
+# This way each target in this file can share settings and override them if 
+# needed.
+add_library(ProjectConfig INTERFACE)
+target_compile_features(ProjectConfig
+  INTERFACE
+    cxx_std_${FLATBUFFERS_CPP_STD}
+)
+
+# Force the standard to be met.
+set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+
+# We shouldn't rely on any compiler-extensions to make things work.
+set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
+
+if(MSVC_LIKE)
+  target_compile_options(ProjectConfig
+    INTERFACE 
+      /W4
+      $<$<BOOL:${FLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE}>:
+        /WX       # Treat all compiler warnings as errors
+      >
+      /wd4512   # C4512: assignment operator could not be generated
+      /wd4316   # C4316: object allocated on the heap may not be aligned
+      /wd4456   # C4456: hides previous local declaration
+      $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:Clang>:
+        /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
+      >
+  )
+else()
+  if("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" MATCHES "Clang")
+    set(IS_CLANG ON)
+  else()
+    set(IS_CLANG OFF)
+  endif()
+  target_compile_options(ProjectConfig
+    INTERFACE
+      -Wall
+      $<$<BOOL:${FLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE}>:
+        -Werror   # Treat all compiler warnings as errors
+
+        -fno-rtti # Disable runtime type information
+
+        $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:GNU>:
+          # False positive string overflow
+          # https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/7366
+          -Wno-error=stringop-overflow
+        >
+      >
+      -pedantic 
+      -Wextra 
+      -Wno-unused-parameter
+      -Wold-style-cast
+      -fsigned-char
+      -Wnon-virtual-dtor
+
+      # This isn't working for some reason: $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:CLANG>:
+      $<$<BOOL:${IS_CLANG}>:
+        -Wno-unknown-warning-option
+        -Wmissing-declarations
+        -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant
+        $<$<VERSION_GREATER:$<CXX_COMPILER_VERSION>,3.8>:
+          -Wimplicit-fallthrough
+          -Wextra-semi
+          $<$<BOOL:${FLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE}>:            
+            -Werror=unused-private-field
+          >
+        >
+      >
+
+      $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:GNU>:
+        $<$<VERSION_GREATER:$<CXX_COMPILER_VERSION>,4.4>:
+          -Wunused-result
+          -Wunused-parameter 
+          -Werror=unused-parameter
+          -Wmissing-declarations
+        >
+        $<$<VERSION_GREATER:$<CXX_COMPILER_VERSION>,4.7>:
+          -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant
+        >
+        $<$<VERSION_GREATER:$<CXX_COMPILER_VERSION>,7.0>:
+          -faligned-new 
+          $<$<BOOL:${FLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE}>:
+            -Werror=implicit-fallthrough=2
+          >
+        >
+        $<$<VERSION_GREATER:$<CXX_COMPILER_VERSION>,8.0>:
+          -Wextra-semi
+        >
+      >
+
+      $<$<BOOL:${FLATBUFFERS_CODE_COVERAGE}>:
+        -g
+        -fprofile-arcs
+        -ftest-coverage
+      >
+    )
+
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_COVERAGE)
+    target_link_options(ProjectConfig
+      INTERFACE
+        -fprofile-arcs
+        -ftest-coverage
+    )
+  endif()
+endif()
+
 if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB)
   add_library(flatbuffers STATIC ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS})
+
   # Attach header directory for when build via add_subdirectory().
-  target_include_directories(flatbuffers INTERFACE
+  target_include_directories(flatbuffers 
-    $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>)
+    INTERFACE
-  target_compile_options(flatbuffers PRIVATE "${FLATBUFFERS_PRIVATE_CXX_FLAGS}")
+      $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>
+  )
+  target_link_libraries(flatbuffers PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>)
+
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_ENABLE_PCH)
+    add_pch_to_target(flatbuffers include/flatbuffers/pch/pch.h)
+  endif()
 endif()
 
 if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATC)
   add_executable(flatc ${FlatBuffers_Compiler_SRCS})
-  target_compile_options(flatc PRIVATE "${FLATBUFFERS_PRIVATE_CXX_FLAGS}")
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_ENABLE_PCH)
+    add_pch_to_target(flatc include/flatbuffers/pch/flatc_pch.h)
+  endif()
+
+  target_link_libraries(flatc PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>)
+  target_compile_options(flatc 
+    PUBLIC
+      $<$<AND:$<BOOL:${MSVC_LIKE}>,$<CONFIG:Release>>:
+        /MT
+      >
+  )
+
   if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE AND NOT WIN32)
     add_fsanitize_to_target(flatc ${FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE})
   endif()
   if(NOT FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE)
     set(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE $<TARGET_FILE:flatc>)
   endif()
-  if(MSVC)
-    # Make flatc.exe not depend on runtime dlls for easy distribution.
-    target_compile_options(flatc PUBLIC $<$<CONFIG:Release>:/MT>)
-  endif()
   if(FLATBUFFERS_STATIC_FLATC AND NOT MSVC)
     target_link_libraries(flatc PRIVATE -static)
   endif()
@@ -338,20 +501,24 @@ endif()
 
 if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH)
   add_executable(flathash ${FlatHash_SRCS})
+  target_link_libraries(flathash PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>)
 endif()
 
 if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB)
   add_library(flatbuffers_shared SHARED ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS})
-
+  target_link_libraries(flatbuffers_shared PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>)
   # Shared object version: "major.minor.micro"
   # - micro updated every release when there is no API/ABI changes
   # - minor updated when there are additions in API/ABI
   # - major (ABI number) updated when there are changes in ABI (or removals)
-  set(FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_MAJOR "1")
+  set(FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_MAJOR ${VERSION_MAJOR})
-  set(FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_FULL "${FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_MAJOR}.12.0")
+  set(FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_FULL "${FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH}")
   set_target_properties(flatbuffers_shared PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME flatbuffers
                         SOVERSION "${FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_MAJOR}"
                         VERSION "${FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_FULL}")
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_ENABLE_PCH)
+    add_pch_to_target(flatbuffers_shared include/flatbuffers/pch/pch.h)
+  endif()
 endif()
 
 # Global list of generated files.
@@ -400,11 +567,12 @@ function(compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_binary SRC_FBS)
   message(STATUS "`${SRC_FBS}`: add generation of binary (.bfbs) schema")
   get_filename_component(SRC_FBS_DIR ${SRC_FBS} PATH)
   string(REGEX REPLACE "\\.fbs$" ".bfbs" GEN_BINARY_SCHEMA ${SRC_FBS})
-  # For details about flags see generate_code.bat(sh)
+  # For details about flags see generate_code.py
   add_custom_command(
     OUTPUT ${GEN_BINARY_SCHEMA}
     COMMAND "${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE}"
             -b --schema --bfbs-comments --bfbs-builtins
+            --bfbs-filenames ${SRC_FBS_DIR}
             -I "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/include_test"
             -o "${SRC_FBS_DIR}"
             "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SRC_FBS}"
@@ -422,7 +590,7 @@ function(compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_embedded_binary SRC_FBS OPT)
   message(STATUS "`${SRC_FBS}`: add generation of C++ embedded binary schema code with '${OPT}'")
   get_filename_component(SRC_FBS_DIR ${SRC_FBS} PATH)
   string(REGEX REPLACE "\\.fbs$" "_bfbs_generated.h" GEN_BFBS_HEADER ${SRC_FBS})
-  # For details about flags see generate_code.bat(sh)
+  # For details about flags see generate_code.py
   add_custom_command(
           OUTPUT ${GEN_BFBS_HEADER}
           COMMAND "${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE}"
@@ -430,6 +598,7 @@ function(compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_embedded_binary SRC_FBS OPT)
           --cpp-ptr-type flatbuffers::unique_ptr # Used to test with C++98 STLs
           ${OPT}
           --bfbs-comments --bfbs-builtins --bfbs-gen-embed
+          --bfbs-filenames ${SRC_FBS_DIR}
           -I "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/include_test"
           -o "${SRC_FBS_DIR}"
           "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SRC_FBS}"
@@ -445,22 +614,24 @@ if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS)
   # TODO Add (monster_test.fbs monsterdata_test.json)->monsterdata_test.mon
   compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/monster_test.fbs)
   compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_binary(tests/monster_test.fbs)
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/namespace_test/namespace_test1.fbs)
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/namespace_test/namespace_test1.fbs "--no-includes;--gen-compare;--gen-name-strings")
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/namespace_test/namespace_test2.fbs)
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/namespace_test/namespace_test2.fbs "--no-includes;--gen-compare;--gen-name-strings")
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/union_vector/union_vector.fbs)
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/union_vector/union_vector.fbs "--no-includes;--gen-compare;--gen-name-strings")
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/optional_scalars.fbs)
   compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/native_type_test.fbs "")
   compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/arrays_test.fbs "--scoped-enums;--gen-compare")
   compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_binary(tests/arrays_test.fbs)
   compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_embedded_binary(tests/monster_test.fbs "--no-includes;--gen-compare")
+  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/native_inline_table_test.fbs "--gen-compare")
   if(NOT (MSVC AND (MSVC_VERSION LESS 1900)))
     compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/monster_extra.fbs) # Test floating-point NAN/INF.
   endif()
   include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests)
   add_executable(flattests ${FlatBuffers_Tests_SRCS})
+  target_link_libraries(flattests PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>)
+
   add_dependencies(flattests generated_code)
-  set_property(TARGET flattests
+
-    PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS FLATBUFFERS_TRACK_VERIFIER_BUFFER_SIZE
-    FLATBUFFERS_DEBUG_VERIFICATION_FAILURE=1)
   if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE)
     add_fsanitize_to_target(flattests ${FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE})
   endif()
@@ -468,24 +639,27 @@ if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS)
   compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(samples/monster.fbs)
   compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_binary(samples/monster.fbs)
   include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/samples)
+
   add_executable(flatsamplebinary ${FlatBuffers_Sample_Binary_SRCS})
+  target_link_libraries(flatsamplebinary PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>)
   add_dependencies(flatsamplebinary generated_code)
+
   add_executable(flatsampletext ${FlatBuffers_Sample_Text_SRCS})
+  target_link_libraries(flatsampletext PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>)
   add_dependencies(flatsampletext generated_code)
+
   add_executable(flatsamplebfbs ${FlatBuffers_Sample_BFBS_SRCS})
+  target_link_libraries(flatsamplebfbs PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>)
   add_dependencies(flatsamplebfbs generated_code)
 
   if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17)
     # Don't generate header for flattests_cpp17 target.
     # This target uses "generated_cpp17/monster_test_generated.h"
-    # produced by direct call of generate_code.bat(sh) script.
     add_executable(flattests_cpp17 ${FlatBuffers_Tests_CPP17_SRCS})
     add_dependencies(flattests_cpp17 generated_code)
+    target_link_libraries(flattests_cpp17 PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>)
     target_compile_features(flattests_cpp17 PRIVATE cxx_std_17)
-    target_compile_definitions(flattests_cpp17 PRIVATE
+
-      FLATBUFFERS_TRACK_VERIFIER_BUFFER_SIZE
-      FLATBUFFERS_DEBUG_VERIFICATION_FAILURE=1
-    )
     if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE)
       add_fsanitize_to_target(flattests_cpp17 ${FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE})
     endif()
@@ -493,9 +667,6 @@ if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS)
 endif()
 
 if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_GRPCTEST)
-  if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-shadow")
-  endif()
   if(NOT GRPC_INSTALL_PATH)
     message(SEND_ERROR "GRPC_INSTALL_PATH variable is not defined. See grpc/README.md")
   endif()
@@ -504,18 +675,23 @@ if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_GRPCTEST)
   endif()
   INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${GRPC_INSTALL_PATH}/include)
   INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${PROTOBUF_DOWNLOAD_PATH}/src)
-  LINK_DIRECTORIES(${GRPC_INSTALL_PATH}/lib)
+  find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
+  list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${GRPC_INSTALL_PATH})
+  find_package(absl CONFIG REQUIRED)
+  find_package(protobuf CONFIG REQUIRED)
+  find_package(gRPC CONFIG REQUIRED)
   add_executable(grpctest ${FlatBuffers_GRPCTest_SRCS})
   add_dependencies(grpctest generated_code)
-  target_link_libraries(grpctest PRIVATE grpc++_unsecure grpc_unsecure gpr pthread dl)
+  target_link_libraries(grpctext 
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE AND NOT WIN32)
+    PRIVATE 
-    # GRPC test has problems with alignment and will fail under ASAN/UBSAN.
+      $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>
-    # add_fsanitize_to_target(grpctest ${FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE})
+      gRPC::grpc++_unsecure 
-  endif()
+      gRPC::gpr 
+      pthread
+      dl 
+  )
 endif()
 
-include(CMake/Version.cmake)
-
 if(FLATBUFFERS_INSTALL)
   include(GNUInstallDirs)
 
@@ -523,28 +699,21 @@ if(FLATBUFFERS_INSTALL)
 
   set(FB_CMAKE_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/flatbuffers")
 
-  configure_file(CMake/FlatbuffersConfigVersion.cmake.in FlatbuffersConfigVersion.cmake @ONLY)
+  configure_file(CMake/FlatBuffersConfigVersion.cmake.in FlatBuffersConfigVersion.cmake @ONLY)
   install(
-      FILES "CMake/FlatbuffersConfig.cmake" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/FlatbuffersConfigVersion.cmake"
+      FILES "CMake/FlatBuffersConfig.cmake" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/FlatBuffersConfigVersion.cmake"
       DESTINATION ${FB_CMAKE_DIR}
   )
 
   if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB)
-    if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.0)
+    install(
-      install(
+      TARGETS flatbuffers EXPORT FlatBuffersTargets
-        TARGETS flatbuffers EXPORT FlatbuffersTargets
+      ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-        ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+      INCLUDES DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}
-      )
+    )
-    else()
-      install(
-        TARGETS flatbuffers EXPORT FlatbuffersTargets
-        ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-        INCLUDES DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}
-      )
-    endif()
 
-    install(EXPORT FlatbuffersTargets
+    install(EXPORT FlatBuffersTargets
-      FILE FlatbuffersTargets.cmake
+      FILE FlatBuffersTargets.cmake
       NAMESPACE flatbuffers::
       DESTINATION ${FB_CMAKE_DIR}
     )
@@ -565,30 +734,29 @@ if(FLATBUFFERS_INSTALL)
   endif()
 
   if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB)
-    if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.0)
+    install(
-      install(
+      TARGETS flatbuffers_shared EXPORT FlatBuffersSharedTargets
-        TARGETS flatbuffers_shared EXPORT FlatbuffersSharedTargets
+      ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-        ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+      RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-        RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+      LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-        LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
+      INCLUDES DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}
-      )
+    )
-    else()
-      install(
-        TARGETS flatbuffers_shared EXPORT FlatbuffersSharedTargets
-        ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-        RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-        LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-        INCLUDES DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}
-      )
-    endif()
 
-  install(
+    install(
-      EXPORT FlatbuffersSharedTargets
+      EXPORT FlatBuffersSharedTargets
-      FILE FlatbuffersSharedTargets.cmake
+      FILE FlatBuffersSharedTargets.cmake
       NAMESPACE flatbuffers::
       DESTINATION ${FB_CMAKE_DIR}
     )
   endif()
+
+  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB OR FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB)
+      configure_file(CMake/flatbuffers.pc.in flatbuffers.pc @ONLY)
+      install(
+        FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/flatbuffers.pc"
+        DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig
+      )
+  endif()
 endif()
 
 if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS)
@@ -619,9 +787,23 @@ if(UNIX)
     # Use of CPack only supported on Linux systems.
     if(FLATBUFFERS_PACKAGE_DEBIAN)
         include(CMake/PackageDebian.cmake)
+        include(CPack)
     endif()
     if (FLATBUFFERS_PACKAGE_REDHAT)
         include(CMake/PackageRedhat.cmake)
+        include(CPack)
     endif()
-    include(CPack)
 endif()
+
+# Include for running Google Benchmarks.
+if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_BENCHMARKS)
+  add_subdirectory(benchmarks)
+endif()
+
+# Add FlatBuffers::FlatBuffers interface, needed for FetchContent_Declare
+add_library(FlatBuffers INTERFACE)
+add_library(FlatBuffers::FlatBuffers ALIAS FlatBuffers)
+target_include_directories(
+  FlatBuffers
+  INTERFACE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>
+            $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/include>)

Formatters.md

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# Format Guidelines
+
+If you are interesting in contributing to the flatbuffers project, please take a second to read this document. Each language has it's own set of rules, that are defined in their respective formatter/linter documents.
+
+# Notes
+
+- Run the linter on the language you are working on before making a Pull Request.
+- DONT format/lint the generated code.
+
+# Languages
+
+## C++
+
+C++ uses `clang-format` as it's formatter. Run the following script `sh scripts/clang-format-git.sh`, and it should style the C++ code according to [google style guide](https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html).
+
+## Swift
+
+Swift uses swiftformat as it's formatter. Take a look at [how to install here](https://github.com/nicklockwood/SwiftFormat/blob/master/README.md#how-do-i-install-it). Run the following command `swiftformat --config swift.swiftformat .` in the root directory of the project
+
+## Typescript
+
+Typescript uses eslint as it's linter. Take a look at [how to install here](https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/getting-started). Run the following command `eslint ts/** --ext .ts` in the root directory of the project

SECURITY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+# Security Policy
+
+## Reporting a Vulnerability
+
+To report a security issue, please use http://g.co/vulnz. We use
+http://g.co/vulnz for our intake, and do coordination and disclosure here on
+GitHub (including using GitHub Security Advisory). The Google Security Team will
+respond within 5 working days of your report on g.co/vulnz.
+
+Select the `I want to report a technical security or an abuse risk related bug
+in a Google product (SQLi, XSS, etc.)` option and complete the form.

WORKSPACE

@@ -3,16 +3,96 @@ workspace(name = "com_github_google_flatbuffers")
 load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")
 
 http_archive(
-    name = "io_bazel_rules_go",
+    name = "platforms",
+    sha256 = "379113459b0feaf6bfbb584a91874c065078aa673222846ac765f86661c27407",
     urls = [
-        "https://storage.googleapis.com/bazel-mirror/github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.20.3/rules_go-v0.20.3.tar.gz",
+        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/platforms/releases/download/0.0.5/platforms-0.0.5.tar.gz",
-        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.20.3/rules_go-v0.20.3.tar.gz",
+        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/platforms/releases/download/0.0.5/platforms-0.0.5.tar.gz",
     ],
-    sha256 = "e88471aea3a3a4f19ec1310a55ba94772d087e9ce46e41ae38ecebe17935de7b",
 )
 
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:deps.bzl", "go_rules_dependencies", "go_register_toolchains")
+http_archive(
+    name = "build_bazel_rules_swift",
+    sha256 = "a2fd565e527f83fb3f9eb07eb9737240e668c9242d3bc318712efa54a7deda97",
+    url = "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_swift/releases/download/0.27.0/rules_swift.0.27.0.tar.gz",
+)
+
+load(
+    "@build_bazel_rules_swift//swift:repositories.bzl",
+    "swift_rules_dependencies",
+)
+
+swift_rules_dependencies()
+
+load(
+    "@build_bazel_rules_swift//swift:extras.bzl",
+    "swift_rules_extra_dependencies",
+)
+
+swift_rules_extra_dependencies()
+
+http_archive(
+    name = "io_bazel_rules_go",
+    sha256 = "16e9fca53ed6bd4ff4ad76facc9b7b651a89db1689a2877d6fd7b82aa824e366",
+    urls = [
+        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.34.0/rules_go-v0.34.0.zip",
+        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.34.0/rules_go-v0.34.0.zip",
+    ],
+)
+
+load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:deps.bzl", "go_rules_dependencies")
 
 go_rules_dependencies()
 
-go_register_toolchains()
+##### Protobuf
+_PROTOBUF_VERSION = "3.15.2"
+
+http_archive(
+    name = "com_google_protobuf",
+    strip_prefix = "protobuf-" + _PROTOBUF_VERSION,
+    urls = [
+        "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/archive/v" + _PROTOBUF_VERSION + ".tar.gz",
+    ],
+)
+
+##### GRPC
+_GRPC_VERSION = "1.48.0"  # https://github.com/grpc/grpc/releases/tag/v1.48.0
+
+http_archive(
+    name = "com_github_grpc_grpc",
+    strip_prefix = "grpc-" + _GRPC_VERSION,
+    urls = ["https://github.com/grpc/grpc/archive/refs/tags/v" + _GRPC_VERSION + ".tar.gz"],
+)
+
+load("@com_github_grpc_grpc//bazel:grpc_deps.bzl", "grpc_deps")
+
+grpc_deps()
+
+load("@com_github_grpc_grpc//bazel:grpc_extra_deps.bzl", "grpc_extra_deps")
+
+grpc_extra_deps()
+
+# rules_go from https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/tag/v0.34.0
+http_archive(
+    name = "build_bazel_rules_nodejs",
+    sha256 = "965ee2492a2b087cf9e0f2ca472aeaf1be2eb650e0cfbddf514b9a7d3ea4b02a",
+    urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/releases/download/5.2.0/rules_nodejs-5.2.0.tar.gz"],
+)
+
+load("@build_bazel_rules_nodejs//:repositories.bzl", "build_bazel_rules_nodejs_dependencies")
+
+build_bazel_rules_nodejs_dependencies()
+
+load("@build_bazel_rules_nodejs//:index.bzl", "node_repositories", "yarn_install")
+
+node_repositories()
+
+yarn_install(
+    name = "npm",
+    exports_directories_only = False,
+    # Unfreeze to add/remove packages.
+    frozen_lockfile = True,
+    package_json = "//:package.json",
+    symlink_node_modules = False,
+    yarn_lock = "//:yarn.lock",
+)

android/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,20 +1,4 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!-- Copyright (c) 2013 Google, Inc.
-
-     This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
-     warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
-     arising from the use of this software.
-     Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
-     including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
-     freely, subject to the following restrictions:
-     1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
-     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
-     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
-     appreciated but is not required.
-     2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
-     misrepresented as being the original software.
-     3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
- -->
 <!-- BEGIN_INCLUDE(manifest) -->
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
           package="com.example.FlatBufferTest">

android/app/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+/build

android/app/build.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
+apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
+apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
+
+android {
+  compileSdkVersion 30
+  buildToolsVersion "30.0.2"
+
+  defaultConfig {
+    applicationId "com.flatbuffers.app"
+    minSdkVersion 16
+    targetSdkVersion 30
+    versionCode 1
+    versionName "1.0"
+
+    compileOptions {
+      sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+      targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+    }
+
+    ndk {
+      abiFilters 'arm64-v8a', 'armeabi-v7a'
+    }
+    
+    testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
+    externalNativeBuild {
+      cmake {
+        arguments "-DFLATBUFFERS_SRC=${rootProject.projectDir}/.."
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  buildTypes {
+    release {
+      minifyEnabled false
+      proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
+    }
+  }
+
+  externalNativeBuild {
+    cmake {
+      path "src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt"
+    }
+  }
+
+  task generateFbsCpp(type: Exec) {
+    def inputDir = file("$projectDir/src/main/fbs")
+    def outputCppDir = file("$projectDir/src/main/cpp/generated/")
+    def fbsFiles = layout.files { file(inputDir).listFiles() }.filter { File f -> f.name.endsWith(".fbs") }.toList()
+    ignoreExitValue(true)
+
+    standardOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
+    errorOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
+    def commandLineArgs = ['flatc', '-o', outputCppDir, '--cpp']
+    fbsFiles.forEach{
+      commandLineArgs.add(it.path)
+    }
+
+    commandLine commandLineArgs
+
+    doFirst {
+      delete "$outputCppDir/"
+      mkdir "$outputCppDir/"
+    }
+
+    doLast {
+      if (executionResult.get().exitValue != 0) {
+        throw new GradleException("flatc failed with: ${executionResult.get().toString()}")
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  task generateFbsKotlin(type: Exec) {
+    def inputDir = file("$projectDir/src/main/fbs")
+    def outputKotlinDir = file("$projectDir/src/main/java/generated/")
+    def fbsFiles = layout.files { file(inputDir).listFiles() }.filter { File f -> f.name.endsWith(".fbs") }.toList()
+    ignoreExitValue(true)
+
+    standardOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
+    errorOutput = new ByteArrayOutputStream()
+
+    setErrorOutput(errorOutput)
+    setStandardOutput(standardOutput)
+
+    def commandLineArgs = ['flatc', '-o', outputKotlinDir, '--kotlin']
+    fbsFiles.forEach{
+      commandLineArgs.add(it.path)
+    }
+    commandLine commandLineArgs
+
+    doFirst {
+      delete "$outputKotlinDir/"
+      mkdir "$outputKotlinDir/"
+    }
+    doLast {
+      if (executionResult.get().exitValue != 0) {
+        throw new GradleException("flatc failed with: ${executionResult.get().toString()}")
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  afterEvaluate {
+    tasks.named("preBuild") {
+      dependsOn(generateFbsKotlin)
+      dependsOn(generateFbsCpp)
+    }
+  }
+
+//  flavorDimensions "stl-variant"
+//  productFlavors {
+//    gnustl {
+//      dimension "stl-variant"
+//      applicationIdSuffix ".gnustl"
+//      versionNameSuffix "-gnustl"
+//      externalNativeBuild {
+//        ndkBuild {
+//          arguments "APP_STL=gnustl_static"
+//        }
+//      }
+//    }
+//    libcpp {
+//      dimension "stl-variant"
+//      applicationIdSuffix ".libcpp"
+//      versionNameSuffix "-libcpp"
+//      externalNativeBuild {
+//        ndkBuild {
+//          arguments "APP_STL=c++_static"
+//        }
+//      }
+//    }
+//  }
+}
+
+dependencies {
+  implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
+  implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
+  implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.2'
+  implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
+  implementation 'com.google.flatbuffers:flatbuffers-java:2.0.0'
+
+}

android/app/proguard-rules.pro

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+# Add project specific ProGuard rules here.
+# You can control the set of applied configuration files using the
+# proguardFiles setting in build.gradle.
+#
+# For more details, see
+#   http://developer.android.com/guide/developing/tools/proguard.html
+
+# If your project uses WebView with JS, uncomment the following
+# and specify the fully qualified class name to the JavaScript interface
+# class:
+#-keepclassmembers class fqcn.of.javascript.interface.for.webview {
+#   public *;
+#}
+
+# Uncomment this to preserve the line number information for
+# debugging stack traces.
+#-keepattributes SourceFile,LineNumberTable
+
+# If you keep the line number information, uncomment this to
+# hide the original source file name.
+#-renamesourcefileattribute SourceFile

android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+  package="com.flatbuffers.app">
+
+  <application
+    android:allowBackup="true"
+    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
+    android:label="@string/app_name"
+    android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
+    android:supportsRtl="true"
+    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
+    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
+      <intent-filter>
+        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
+
+        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
+      </intent-filter>
+    </activity>
+  </application>
+
+</manifest>

android/app/src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
+# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html
+
+# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
+
+# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
+# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
+# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
+# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.
+
+include_directories(${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include)
+
+add_subdirectory(flatbuffers)
+
+FILE(GLOB Generated_SRCS generated/*.h)
+
+add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
+             native-lib
+
+             # Sets the library as a shared library.
+             SHARED
+
+             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
+             animals.cpp
+             ${Generated_SRCS}
+
+)
+
+# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
+# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
+# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
+# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
+# completing its build.
+
+find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
+              log-lib
+
+              # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
+              # you want CMake to locate.
+              log )
+
+# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
+# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
+# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.
+
+target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
+                       native-lib
+                       flatbuffers
+                       flatbuffers_tests
+                       # Links the target library to the log library
+                       # included in the NDK.
+                       ${log-lib} )

android/app/src/main/cpp/animals.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <jni.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <search.h>
+#include "generated/animal_generated.h"
+
+using namespace com::fbs::app;
+using namespace flatbuffers;
+
+extern "C" JNIEXPORT jbyteArray JNICALL Java_com_flatbuffers_app_MainActivity_createAnimalFromJNI(
+        JNIEnv* env,
+        jobject /* this */) {
+    // create a new animal flatbuffers
+    auto fb = FlatBufferBuilder(1024);
+    auto tiger = CreateAnimalDirect(fb, "Tiger", "Roar", 300);
+    fb.Finish(tiger);
+
+    // copies it to a Java byte array.
+    auto buf = reinterpret_cast<jbyte*>(fb.GetBufferPointer());
+    int size = fb.GetSize();
+    auto ret = env->NewByteArray(size);
+    env->SetByteArrayRegion (ret, 0, fb.GetSize(), buf);
+  return ret;
+}

android/app/src/main/cpp/flatbuffers/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
+# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html
+
+# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.
+
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)
+
+include_directories(${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include)
+
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=gnu++11 -fexceptions -Wall -DFLATBUFFERS_TRACK_VERIFIER_BUFFER_SIZE")
+
+# Certain platforms such as ARM do not use signed chars by default
+# which causes issues with certain bounds checks.
+set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
+   "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsigned-char")
+
+set(FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/allocator.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/array.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/base.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/bfbs_generator.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/buffer.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/buffer_ref.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/default_allocator.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/detached_buffer.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/flatbuffer_builder.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/flexbuffers.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/flex_flat_util.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/hash.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/idl.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/minireflect.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/reflection.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/reflection_generated.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/registry.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/stl_emulation.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/string.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/struct.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/table.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/util.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/vector.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/vector_downward.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/verifier.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/src/idl_parser.cpp
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/src/idl_gen_text.cpp
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/src/reflection.cpp
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/src/util.cpp
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/src/idl_gen_fbs.cpp
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/src/code_generators.cpp
+        )
+
+set(FlatBuffers_Test_SRCS
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/tests/test.cpp
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/tests/test_assert.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/tests/test_builder.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/tests/test_assert.cpp
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/tests/test_builder.cpp
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/tests/native_type_test_impl.h
+        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/tests/native_type_test_impl.cpp
+)
+
+add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
+             flatbuffers
+
+             ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS}
+             ${FlatBuffers_Test_SRCS}
+             ${Generated_SRCS}
+)
+
+add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
+             flatbuffers_tests
+
+             ${FlatBuffers_Test_SRCS}
+)

android/app/src/main/cpp/generated/animal_generated.h

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+// automatically generated by the FlatBuffers compiler, do not modify
+
+
+#ifndef FLATBUFFERS_GENERATED_ANIMAL_COM_FBS_APP_H_
+#define FLATBUFFERS_GENERATED_ANIMAL_COM_FBS_APP_H_
+
+#include "flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h"
+
+namespace com {
+namespace fbs {
+namespace app {
+
+struct Animal;
+struct AnimalBuilder;
+
+struct Animal FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS : private flatbuffers::Table {
+  typedef AnimalBuilder Builder;
+  enum FlatBuffersVTableOffset FLATBUFFERS_VTABLE_UNDERLYING_TYPE {
+    VT_NAME = 4,
+    VT_SOUND = 6,
+    VT_WEIGHT = 8
+  };
+  const flatbuffers::String *name() const {
+    return GetPointer<const flatbuffers::String *>(VT_NAME);
+  }
+  const flatbuffers::String *sound() const {
+    return GetPointer<const flatbuffers::String *>(VT_SOUND);
+  }
+  uint16_t weight() const {
+    return GetField<uint16_t>(VT_WEIGHT, 0);
+  }
+  bool Verify(flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) const {
+    return VerifyTableStart(verifier) &&
+           VerifyOffset(verifier, VT_NAME) &&
+           verifier.VerifyString(name()) &&
+           VerifyOffset(verifier, VT_SOUND) &&
+           verifier.VerifyString(sound()) &&
+           VerifyField<uint16_t>(verifier, VT_WEIGHT, 2) &&
+           verifier.EndTable();
+  }
+};
+
+struct AnimalBuilder {
+  typedef Animal Table;
+  flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb_;
+  flatbuffers::uoffset_t start_;
+  void add_name(flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> name) {
+    fbb_.AddOffset(Animal::VT_NAME, name);
+  }
+  void add_sound(flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> sound) {
+    fbb_.AddOffset(Animal::VT_SOUND, sound);
+  }
+  void add_weight(uint16_t weight) {
+    fbb_.AddElement<uint16_t>(Animal::VT_WEIGHT, weight, 0);
+  }
+  explicit AnimalBuilder(flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb)
+        : fbb_(_fbb) {
+    start_ = fbb_.StartTable();
+  }
+  flatbuffers::Offset<Animal> Finish() {
+    const auto end = fbb_.EndTable(start_);
+    auto o = flatbuffers::Offset<Animal>(end);
+    return o;
+  }
+};
+
+inline flatbuffers::Offset<Animal> CreateAnimal(
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb,
+    flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> name = 0,
+    flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> sound = 0,
+    uint16_t weight = 0) {
+  AnimalBuilder builder_(_fbb);
+  builder_.add_sound(sound);
+  builder_.add_name(name);
+  builder_.add_weight(weight);
+  return builder_.Finish();
+}
+
+inline flatbuffers::Offset<Animal> CreateAnimalDirect(
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb,
+    const char *name = nullptr,
+    const char *sound = nullptr,
+    uint16_t weight = 0) {
+  auto name__ = name ? _fbb.CreateString(name) : 0;
+  auto sound__ = sound ? _fbb.CreateString(sound) : 0;
+  return com::fbs::app::CreateAnimal(
+      _fbb,
+      name__,
+      sound__,
+      weight);
+}
+
+inline const com::fbs::app::Animal *GetAnimal(const void *buf) {
+  return flatbuffers::GetRoot<com::fbs::app::Animal>(buf);
+}
+
+inline const com::fbs::app::Animal *GetSizePrefixedAnimal(const void *buf) {
+  return flatbuffers::GetSizePrefixedRoot<com::fbs::app::Animal>(buf);
+}
+
+inline bool VerifyAnimalBuffer(
+    flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) {
+  return verifier.VerifyBuffer<com::fbs::app::Animal>(nullptr);
+}
+
+inline bool VerifySizePrefixedAnimalBuffer(
+    flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) {
+  return verifier.VerifySizePrefixedBuffer<com::fbs::app::Animal>(nullptr);
+}
+
+inline void FinishAnimalBuffer(
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb,
+    flatbuffers::Offset<com::fbs::app::Animal> root) {
+  fbb.Finish(root);
+}
+
+inline void FinishSizePrefixedAnimalBuffer(
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb,
+    flatbuffers::Offset<com::fbs::app::Animal> root) {
+  fbb.FinishSizePrefixed(root);
+}
+
+}  // namespace app
+}  // namespace fbs
+}  // namespace com
+
+#endif  // FLATBUFFERS_GENERATED_ANIMAL_COM_FBS_APP_H_

android/app/src/main/fbs/animal.fbs

@@ -12,11 +12,12 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.
 
-namespace sample;
+namespace com.fbs.app;
 
 table Animal {
   name:string;
   sound:string;
+  weight: uint16;
 }
 
 root_type Animal;

android/app/src/main/java/com/flatbuffers/app/MainActivity.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+package com.flatbuffers.app
+
+import android.annotation.SuppressLint
+import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
+import android.os.Bundle
+import android.widget.TextView
+import com.fbs.app.Animal
+import com.google.flatbuffers.FlatBufferBuilder
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+
+@ExperimentalUnsignedTypes
+class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
+
+  @SuppressLint("SetTextI18n")
+  override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
+    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
+    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main)
+
+    val tiger = Animal.getRootAsAnimal(ByteBuffer.wrap(createAnimalFromJNI()))
+    findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tv_animal_one).text = animalInfo(tiger)
+
+    findViewById<TextView>(R.id.tv_animal_two).text = animalInfo(createAnimalFromKotlin())
+  }
+
+  // This function is a sample of communicating FlatBuffers between JNI (native C++) and Java.
+  // Implementation can be found on animals.cpp file.
+  private external fun createAnimalFromJNI(): ByteArray
+
+  // Create a "Cow" Animal flatbuffers from Kotlin
+  private fun createAnimalFromKotlin():Animal {
+    val fb = FlatBufferBuilder(100)
+    val cowOffset = Animal.createAnimal(
+      builder = fb,
+      nameOffset = fb.createString("Cow"),
+      soundOffset = fb.createString("Moo"),
+      weight = 720u
+    )
+    fb.finish(cowOffset)
+    return Animal.getRootAsAnimal(fb.dataBuffer())
+  }
+
+  private fun animalInfo(animal: Animal): String =
+    "The ${animal.name} sound is ${animal.sound} and it weights ${animal.weight}kg."
+
+  companion object {
+    // Used to load the 'native-lib' library on application startup.
+    init {
+      System.loadLibrary("native-lib")
+    }
+  }
+}

android/app/src/main/java/generated/com/fbs/app/Animal.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// automatically generated by the FlatBuffers compiler, do not modify
+
+package com.fbs.app
+
+import java.nio.*
+import kotlin.math.sign
+import com.google.flatbuffers.*
+
+@Suppress("unused")
+class Animal : Table() {
+
+    fun __init(_i: Int, _bb: ByteBuffer)  {
+        __reset(_i, _bb)
+    }
+    fun __assign(_i: Int, _bb: ByteBuffer) : Animal {
+        __init(_i, _bb)
+        return this
+    }
+    val name : String?
+        get() {
+            val o = __offset(4)
+            return if (o != 0) __string(o + bb_pos) else null
+        }
+    val nameAsByteBuffer : ByteBuffer get() = __vector_as_bytebuffer(4, 1)
+    fun nameInByteBuffer(_bb: ByteBuffer) : ByteBuffer = __vector_in_bytebuffer(_bb, 4, 1)
+    val sound : String?
+        get() {
+            val o = __offset(6)
+            return if (o != 0) __string(o + bb_pos) else null
+        }
+    val soundAsByteBuffer : ByteBuffer get() = __vector_as_bytebuffer(6, 1)
+    fun soundInByteBuffer(_bb: ByteBuffer) : ByteBuffer = __vector_in_bytebuffer(_bb, 6, 1)
+    val weight : UShort
+        get() {
+            val o = __offset(8)
+            return if(o != 0) bb.getShort(o + bb_pos).toUShort() else 0u
+        }
+    companion object {
+        fun validateVersion() = Constants.FLATBUFFERS_2_0_0()
+        fun getRootAsAnimal(_bb: ByteBuffer): Animal = getRootAsAnimal(_bb, Animal())
+        fun getRootAsAnimal(_bb: ByteBuffer, obj: Animal): Animal {
+            _bb.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+            return (obj.__assign(_bb.getInt(_bb.position()) + _bb.position(), _bb))
+        }
+        fun createAnimal(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, nameOffset: Int, soundOffset: Int, weight: UShort) : Int {
+            builder.startTable(3)
+            addSound(builder, soundOffset)
+            addName(builder, nameOffset)
+            addWeight(builder, weight)
+            return endAnimal(builder)
+        }
+        fun startAnimal(builder: FlatBufferBuilder) = builder.startTable(3)
+        fun addName(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, name: Int) = builder.addOffset(0, name, 0)
+        fun addSound(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, sound: Int) = builder.addOffset(1, sound, 0)
+        fun addWeight(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, weight: UShort) = builder.addShort(2, weight.toShort(), 0)
+        fun endAnimal(builder: FlatBufferBuilder) : Int {
+            val o = builder.endTable()
+            return o
+        }
+        fun finishAnimalBuffer(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, offset: Int) = builder.finish(offset)
+        fun finishSizePrefixedAnimalBuffer(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, offset: Int) = builder.finishSizePrefixed(offset)
+    }
+}

android/app/src/main/res/drawable-v24/ic_launcher_foreground.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:aapt="http://schemas.android.com/aapt"
+    android:width="108dp"
+    android:height="108dp"
+    android:viewportWidth="108"
+    android:viewportHeight="108">
+    <path android:pathData="M31,63.928c0,0 6.4,-11 12.1,-13.1c7.2,-2.6 26,-1.4 26,-1.4l38.1,38.1L107,108.928l-32,-1L31,63.928z">
+        <aapt:attr name="android:fillColor">
+            <gradient
+                android:endX="85.84757"
+                android:endY="92.4963"
+                android:startX="42.9492"
+                android:startY="49.59793"
+                android:type="linear">
+                <item
+                    android:color="#44000000"
+                    android:offset="0.0" />
+                <item
+                    android:color="#00000000"
+                    android:offset="1.0" />
+            </gradient>
+        </aapt:attr>
+    </path>
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#FFFFFF"
+        android:fillType="nonZero"
+        android:pathData="M65.3,45.828l3.8,-6.6c0.2,-0.4 0.1,-0.9 -0.3,-1.1c-0.4,-0.2 -0.9,-0.1 -1.1,0.3l-3.9,6.7c-6.3,-2.8 -13.4,-2.8 -19.7,0l-3.9,-6.7c-0.2,-0.4 -0.7,-0.5 -1.1,-0.3C38.8,38.328 38.7,38.828 38.9,39.228l3.8,6.6C36.2,49.428 31.7,56.028 31,63.928h46C76.3,56.028 71.8,49.428 65.3,45.828zM43.4,57.328c-0.8,0 -1.5,-0.5 -1.8,-1.2c-0.3,-0.7 -0.1,-1.5 0.4,-2.1c0.5,-0.5 1.4,-0.7 2.1,-0.4c0.7,0.3 1.2,1 1.2,1.8C45.3,56.528 44.5,57.328 43.4,57.328L43.4,57.328zM64.6,57.328c-0.8,0 -1.5,-0.5 -1.8,-1.2s-0.1,-1.5 0.4,-2.1c0.5,-0.5 1.4,-0.7 2.1,-0.4c0.7,0.3 1.2,1 1.2,1.8C66.5,56.528 65.6,57.328 64.6,57.328L64.6,57.328z"
+        android:strokeWidth="1"
+        android:strokeColor="#00000000" />
+</vector>

android/app/src/main/res/drawable/ic_launcher_background.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<vector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    android:width="108dp"
+    android:height="108dp"
+    android:viewportWidth="108"
+    android:viewportHeight="108">
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#3DDC84"
+        android:pathData="M0,0h108v108h-108z" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M9,0L9,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,0L19,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M29,0L29,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M39,0L39,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M49,0L49,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M59,0L59,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M69,0L69,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M79,0L79,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M89,0L89,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M99,0L99,108"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,9L108,9"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,19L108,19"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,29L108,29"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,39L108,39"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,49L108,49"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,59L108,59"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,69L108,69"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,79L108,79"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,89L108,89"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M0,99L108,99"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,29L89,29"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,39L89,39"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,49L89,49"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,59L89,59"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,69L89,69"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M19,79L89,79"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M29,19L29,89"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M39,19L39,89"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M49,19L49,89"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M59,19L59,89"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M69,19L69,89"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+    <path
+        android:fillColor="#00000000"
+        android:pathData="M79,19L79,89"
+        android:strokeWidth="0.8"
+        android:strokeColor="#33FFFFFF" />
+</vector>

android/app/src/main/res/layout/activity_main.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+  xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
+  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
+  android:layout_width="match_parent"
+  android:layout_height="match_parent"
+  android:orientation="vertical"
+  android:gravity="center"
+  tools:context=".MainActivity">
+
+  <TextView
+    android:id="@+id/tv_animal_one"
+    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+    tools:text="Text Sample"/>
+
+  <TextView
+    android:id="@+id/tv_animal_two"
+    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
+    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
+    tools:text="Text Sample 2"/>
+
+</LinearLayout>

android/app/src/main/res/mipmap-anydpi-v26/ic_launcher.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<adaptive-icon xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <background android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher_background" />
+    <foreground android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
+</adaptive-icon>

android/app/src/main/res/mipmap-anydpi-v26/ic_launcher_round.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<adaptive-icon xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
+    <background android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher_background" />
+    <foreground android:drawable="@drawable/ic_launcher_foreground" />
+</adaptive-icon>

android/app/src/main/res/values/colors.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<resources>
+    <color name="colorPrimary">#6200EE</color>
+    <color name="colorPrimaryDark">#3700B3</color>
+    <color name="colorAccent">#03DAC5</color>
+</resources>

android/app/src/main/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+<resources>
+  <string name="app_name">FlatbuffersTestApp</string>
+</resources>

android/app/src/main/res/values/styles.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+<resources>
+    <!-- Base application theme. -->
+    <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.DarkActionBar">
+        <!-- Customize your theme here. -->
+        <item name="colorPrimary">@color/colorPrimary</item>
+        <item name="colorPrimaryDark">@color/colorPrimaryDark</item>
+        <item name="colorAccent">@color/colorAccent</item>
+    </style>
+
+</resources>

android/build.gradle

@@ -1,108 +1,35 @@
-// Copyright (c) 2017 Google, Inc.
+// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
-//
-// This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
-// warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
-// arising from the use of this software.
-// Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
-// including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
-// freely, subject to the following restrictions:
-// 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
-// claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
-// in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
-// appreciated but is not required.
-// 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
-// misrepresented as being the original software.
-// 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
-
 buildscript {
+  ext.kotlin_version = "1.4.10"
   repositories {
+    google()
     jcenter()
   }
   dependencies {
-    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.0'
+    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0'
+    classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
+
+    // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
+    // in the individual module build.gradle files
   }
 }
 
 allprojects {
   repositories {
+    google()
     jcenter()
   }
 }
 
-apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
+tasks.withType(org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.tasks.KotlinCompile).all {
+  sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
+  targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
 
-android {
+  compileKotlin {
-  compileSdkVersion 25
+    dependsOn flatbuffer
-  buildToolsVersion '25.0.2'
-
-  sourceSets {
-    main {
-      manifest.srcFile 'AndroidManifest.xml'
-      res.srcDirs = ['res']
-    }
-  }
-
-  externalNativeBuild {
-    ndkBuild {
-      path "jni/Android.mk"
-    }
-  }
-
-  defaultConfig {
-    applicationId 'com.example.FlatBufferTest'
-    // This is the platform API where NativeActivity was introduced.
-    minSdkVersion 9
-    targetSdkVersion 25
-    versionCode 1
-    versionName "1.0"
-
-    buildTypes {
-      release {
-        minifyEnabled false
-      }
-    }
-
-    externalNativeBuild {
-      ndkBuild {
-        targets "FlatBufferTest"
-        arguments "-j" + Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()
-        abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64"
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  lintOptions {
-    abortOnError false
-  }
-
-  // Build with each STL variant.
-  productFlavors {
-    stlport {
-      applicationIdSuffix ".stlport"
-      versionNameSuffix "-stlport"
-      externalNativeBuild {
-        ndkBuild {
-          arguments "APP_STL=stlport_static"
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    gnustl {
-      applicationIdSuffix ".gnustl"
-      versionNameSuffix "-gnustl"
-      externalNativeBuild {
-        ndkBuild {
-          arguments "APP_STL=gnustl_static"
-        }
-      }
-    }
-    libcpp {
-      applicationIdSuffix ".libcpp"
-      versionNameSuffix "-libcpp"
-      externalNativeBuild {
-        ndkBuild {
-          arguments "APP_STL=c++_static"
-        }
-      }
-    }
   }
 }
+
+task clean(type: Delete) {
+  delete rootProject.buildDir
+}

android/gradle.properties

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Project-wide Gradle settings.
+# IDE (e.g. Android Studio) users:
+# Gradle settings configured through the IDE *will override*
+# any settings specified in this file.
+# For more details on how to configure your build environment visit
+# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/build_environment.html
+# Specifies the JVM arguments used for the daemon process.
+# The setting is particularly useful for tweaking memory settings.
+org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx2048m
+# When configured, Gradle will run in incubating parallel mode.
+# This option should only be used with decoupled projects. More details, visit
+# http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/multi_project_builds.html#sec:decoupled_projects
+# org.gradle.parallel=true
+# AndroidX package structure to make it clearer which packages are bundled with the
+# Android operating system, and which are packaged with your app"s APK
+# https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/support-library/androidx-rn
+android.useAndroidX=true
+# Automatically convert third-party libraries to use AndroidX
+android.enableJetifier=true
+# Kotlin code style for this project: "official" or "obsolete":
+kotlin.code.style=official
+# Use parallel builds
+org.gradle.parallel=true

android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-#Mon Jun 19 11:54:59 PDT 2017
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.4.2-bin.zip
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-4.0-all.zip

android/jni/Android.mk

@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2013 Google, Inc.
-#
-# This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
-# warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
-# arising from the use of this software.
-# Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
-# including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
-# freely, subject to the following restrictions:
-# 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
-# claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
-# in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
-# appreciated but is not required.
-# 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
-# misrepresented as being the original software.
-# 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
-
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)/../..
-
-include $(LOCAL_PATH)/android/jni/include.mk
-LOCAL_PATH := $(call realpath-portable,$(LOCAL_PATH))
-
-# Empty static library so that other projects can include just the basic
-# FlatBuffers headers as a module.
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := flatbuffers
-LOCAL_EXPORT_C_INCLUDES := $(LOCAL_PATH)/include
-LOCAL_EXPORT_CPPFLAGS := -std=c++11 -fexceptions -Wall \
-    -DFLATBUFFERS_TRACK_VERIFIER_BUFFER_SIZE
-
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
-# static library that additionally includes text parsing/generation/reflection
-# for projects that want richer functionality.
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := flatbuffers_extra
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := src/idl_parser.cpp \
-                   src/idl_gen_text.cpp \
-                   src/reflection.cpp \
-                   src/util.cpp
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := flatbuffers
-LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm
-include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
-
-# FlatBuffers test
-include $(CLEAR_VARS)
-LOCAL_MODULE := FlatBufferTest
-LOCAL_SRC_FILES := android/jni/main.cpp \
-                   tests/test.cpp \
-                   tests/test_assert.h \
-                   tests/test_builder.h \
-                   tests/test_assert.cpp \
-                   tests/test_builder.cpp \
-                   tests/native_type_test_impl.h \
-                   tests/native_type_test_impl.cpp \
-                   src/idl_gen_fbs.cpp \
-                   src/code_generators.cpp
-LOCAL_LDLIBS := -llog -landroid -latomic
-LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := android_native_app_glue flatbuffers_extra
-LOCAL_ARM_MODE := arm
-include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
-
-$(call import-module,android/native_app_glue)
-
-$(call import-add-path,$(LOCAL_PATH)/../..)

android/jni/Application.mk

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2014 Google, Inc.
-#
-# This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
-# warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
-# arising from the use of this software.
-# Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
-# including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
-# freely, subject to the following restrictions:
-# 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
-# claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
-# in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
-# appreciated but is not required.
-# 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
-# misrepresented as being the original software.
-# 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
-APP_PLATFORM := android-9
-APP_PROJECT_PATH := $(call my-dir)/..
-APP_STL ?= stlport_static
-APP_ABI := armeabi-v7a
-APP_CPPFLAGS += -std=c++11

android/jni/build_flatc.bat

@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-@rem Copyright (c) 2013 Google, Inc.
-@rem
-@rem This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
-@rem warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
-@rem arising from the use of this software.
-@rem Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
-@rem including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
-@rem freely, subject to the following restrictions:
-@rem 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
-@rem claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
-@rem in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
-@rem appreciated but is not required.
-@rem 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
-@rem misrepresented as being the original software.
-@rem 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
-@echo off
-
-setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
-
-set thispath=%~dp0
-
-rem Path to cmake passed in by caller.
-set cmake=%1
-rem Path to cmake project to build.
-set cmake_project_path=%2
-
-rem Newest and oldest version of Visual Studio that it's possible to select.
-set visual_studio_version_max=20
-set visual_studio_version_min=8
-
-rem Determine the newest version of Visual Studio installed on this machine.
-set visual_studio_version=
-for /L %%a in (%visual_studio_version_max%,-1,%visual_studio_version_min%) do (
-  echo Searching for Visual Studio %%a >&2
-  reg query HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\VisualStudio\%%a.0 /ve 1>NUL 2>NUL
-  if !ERRORLEVEL! EQU 0 (
-    set visual_studio_version=%%a
-    goto found_vs
-  )
-)
-echo Unable to determine whether Visual Studio is installed. >&2
-exit /B 1
-:found_vs
-
-rem Map Visual Studio version to cmake generator name.
-if "%visual_studio_version%"=="8" (
-  set cmake_generator=Visual Studio 8 2005
-)
-if "%visual_studio_version%"=="9" (
-  set cmake_generator=Visual Studio 9 2008
-)
-if %visual_studio_version% GEQ 10 (
-  set cmake_generator=Visual Studio %visual_studio_version%
-)
-rem Set visual studio version variable for msbuild.
-set VisualStudioVersion=%visual_studio_version%.0
-
-rem Generate Visual Studio solution.
-echo Generating solution for %cmake_generator%. >&2
-cd "%cmake_project_path%"
-%cmake% -G"%cmake_generator%"
-if %ERRORLEVEL% NEQ 0 (
-  exit /B %ERRORLEVEL%
-)
-
-rem Build flatc
-python %thispath%\msbuild.py flatc.vcxproj
-if ERRORLEVEL 1 exit /B 1

android/jni/include.mk

@@ -1,237 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-# This file contains utility functions for Android projects using Flatbuffers.
-# To use this file, include it in your project's Android.mk by calling near the
-# top of your android makefile like so:
-#
-#     include $(FLATBUFFERS_DIR)/android/jni/include.mk
-#
-# You will also need to import the flatbuffers module using the standard
-# import-module function.
-#
-# The main functionality this file provides are the following functions:
-# flatbuffers_fbs_to_h: Converts flatbuffer schema paths to header paths.
-# flatbuffers_header_build_rule:
-#     Creates a build rule for a schema's generated header. This build rule
-#     has a dependency on the flatc compiler which will be built if necessary.
-# flatbuffers_header_build_rules:
-#     Creates build rules for generated headers for each schema listed and sets
-#     up depenedendies.
-#
-# More information and example usage can be found in the comments preceeding
-# each function.
-
-# Targets to build the Flatbuffers compiler as well as some utility definitions
-ifeq (,$(FLATBUFFERS_INCLUDE_MK_))
-FLATBUFFERS_INCLUDE_MK_ := 1
-
-# Portable version of $(realpath) that omits drive letters on Windows.
-realpath-portable = $(join $(filter %:,$(subst :,: ,$1)),\
-                      $(realpath $(filter-out %:,$(subst :,: ,$1))))
-
-PROJECT_OS := $(OS)
-ifeq (,$(OS))
-PROJECT_OS := $(shell uname -s)
-else
-ifneq ($(findstring Windows,$(PROJECT_OS)),)
-PROJECT_OS := Windows
-endif
-endif
-
-# The following block generates build rules which result in headers being
-# rebuilt from flatbuffers schemas.
-
-FLATBUFFERS_CMAKELISTS_DIR := \
-  $(call realpath-portable,$(dir $(lastword $(MAKEFILE_LIST)))/../..)
-
-# Directory that contains the FlatBuffers compiler.
-ifeq (Windows,$(PROJECT_OS))
-FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_PATH?=$(FLATBUFFERS_CMAKELISTS_DIR)
-FLATBUFFERS_FLATC := $(lastword \
-                       $(wildcard $(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_PATH)/*/flatc.exe) \
-                       $(wildcard $(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_PATH)/flatc.exe))
-endif
-ifeq (Linux,$(PROJECT_OS))
-FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_PATH?=$(FLATBUFFERS_CMAKELISTS_DIR)
-FLATBUFFERS_FLATC := $(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_PATH)/flatc
-endif
-ifeq (Darwin,$(PROJECT_OS))
-FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_PATH?=$(FLATBUFFERS_CMAKELISTS_DIR)
-FLATBUFFERS_FLATC := $(lastword \
-                       $(wildcard $(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_PATH)/*/flatc) \
-                       $(wildcard $(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_PATH)/flatc))
-endif
-
-FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_ARGS?=
-
-# Search for cmake.
-CMAKE_ROOT := \
-  $(call realpath-portable,$(LOCAL_PATH)/../../../../../../prebuilts/cmake)
-ifeq (,$(CMAKE))
-ifeq (Linux,$(PROJECT_OS))
-CMAKE := $(wildcard $(CMAKE_ROOT)/linux-x86/current/bin/cmake*)
-endif
-ifeq (Darwin,$(PROJECT_OS))
-CMAKE := \
-  $(wildcard $(CMAKE_ROOT)/darwin-x86_64/current/*.app/Contents/bin/cmake)
-endif
-ifeq (Windows,$(PROJECT_OS))
-CMAKE := $(wildcard $(CMAKE_ROOT)/windows/current/bin/cmake*)
-endif
-endif
-ifeq (,$(CMAKE))
-CMAKE := cmake
-endif
-
-# Windows friendly portable local path.
-# GNU-make doesn't like : in paths, must use relative paths on Windows.
-ifeq (Windows,$(PROJECT_OS))
-PORTABLE_LOCAL_PATH =
-else
-PORTABLE_LOCAL_PATH = $(LOCAL_PATH)/
-endif
-
-# Generate a host build rule for the flatbuffers compiler.
-ifeq (Windows,$(PROJECT_OS))
-define build_flatc_recipe
-	$(FLATBUFFERS_CMAKELISTS_DIR)\android\jni\build_flatc.bat \
-        $(CMAKE) $(FLATBUFFERS_CMAKELISTS_DIR)
-endef
-endif
-ifeq (Linux,$(PROJECT_OS))
-define build_flatc_recipe
-	+cd $(FLATBUFFERS_CMAKELISTS_DIR) && \
-      $(CMAKE) . && \
-      $(MAKE) flatc
-endef
-endif
-ifeq (Darwin,$(PROJECT_OS))
-define build_flatc_recipe
-	cd $(FLATBUFFERS_CMAKELISTS_DIR) && "$(CMAKE)" -GXcode . && \
-        xcodebuild -target flatc
-endef
-endif
-ifeq (,$(build_flatc_recipe))
-ifeq (,$(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC))
-$(error flatc binary not found!)
-endif
-endif
-
-# Generate a build rule for flatc.
-ifeq ($(strip $(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC)),)
-flatc_target := build_flatc
-.PHONY: $(flatc_target)
-FLATBUFFERS_FLATC := \
-  python $(FLATBUFFERS_CMAKELISTS_DIR)/android/jni/run_flatc.py \
-    $(FLATBUFFERS_CMAKELISTS_DIR)
-else
-flatc_target := $(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC)
-endif
-$(flatc_target):
-	$(call build_flatc_recipe)
-
-# $(flatbuffers_fbs_to_h schema_dir,output_dir,path)
-#
-# Convert the specified schema path to a Flatbuffers generated header path.
-# For example:
-#
-# $(call flatbuffers_fbs_to_h,$(MY_PROJ_DIR)/schemas,\
-#   $(MY_PROJ_DIR)/gen/include,$(MY_PROJ_DIR)/schemas/example.fbs)
-#
-# This will convert the file path `$(MY_PROJ_DIR)/schemas/example.fbs)` to
-# `$(MY_PROJ_DIR)/gen/include/example_generated.h`
-define flatbuffers_fbs_to_h
-$(subst $(1),$(2),$(patsubst %.fbs,%_generated.h,$(3)))
-endef
-
-# $(flatbuffers_header_build_rule schema_file,schema_dir,output_dir,\
-#   schema_include_dirs)
-#
-# Generate a build rule that will convert a Flatbuffers schema to a generated
-# header derived from the schema filename using flatbuffers_fbs_to_h. For
-# example:
-#
-# $(call flatbuffers_header_build_rule,$(MY_PROJ_DIR)/schemas/example.fbs,\
-#   $(MY_PROJ_DIR)/schemas,$(MY_PROJ_DIR)/gen/include)
-#
-# The final argument, schema_include_dirs, is optional and is only needed when
-# the schema files depend on other schema files outside their own directory.
-define flatbuffers_header_build_rule
-$(eval \
-  $(call flatbuffers_fbs_to_h,$(2),$(3),$(1)): $(1) $(flatc_target)
-	$(call host-echo-build-step,generic,Generate) \
-      $(subst $(LOCAL_PATH)/,,$(call flatbuffers_fbs_to_h,$(2),$(3),$(1)))
-	$(hide) $$(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC) $(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_ARGS) \
-      $(foreach include,$(4),-I $(include)) -o $$(dir $$@) -c $$<)
-endef
-
-# TODO: Remove when the LOCAL_PATH expansion bug in the NDK is fixed.
-# Override the default behavior of local-source-file-path to workaround
-# a bug which prevents the build of deeply nested projects when NDK_OUT is
-# set.
-local-source-file-path=\
-$(if $(call host-path-is-absolute,$1),$1,$(call \
-    realpath-portable,$(LOCAL_PATH)/$1))
-
-
-# $(flatbuffers_header_build_rules schema_files,schema_dir,output_dir,\
-#   schema_include_dirs,src_files,[build_target],[dependencies]))
-#
-# $(1) schema_files: Space separated list of flatbuffer schema files.
-# $(2) schema_dir: Directory containing the flatbuffer schemas.
-# $(3) output_dir: Where to place the generated files.
-# $(4) schema_include_dirs: Directories to include when generating schemas.
-# $(5) src_files: Files that should depend upon the headers generated from the
-#   flatbuffer schemas.
-# $(6) build_target: Name of a build target that depends upon all generated
-#   headers.
-# $(7) dependencies: Space seperated list of additional build targets src_files
-#   should depend upon.
-#
-# Use this in your own Android.mk file to generate build rules that will
-# generate header files for your flatbuffer schemas as well as automatically
-# set your source files to be dependent on the generated headers. For example:
-#
-# $(call flatbuffers_header_build_rules,$(MY_PROJ_SCHEMA_FILES),\
-#   $(MY_PROJ_SCHEMA_DIR),$(MY_PROJ_GENERATED_OUTPUT_DIR),
-#   $(MY_PROJ_SCHEMA_INCLUDE_DIRS),$(LOCAL_SRC_FILES))
-#
-# NOTE: Due problesm with path processing in ndk-build when presented with
-# deeply nested projects must redefine LOCAL_PATH after include this makefile
-# using:
-#
-# LOCAL_PATH := $(call realpath-portable,$(LOCAL_PATH))
-#
-define flatbuffers_header_build_rules
-$(foreach schema,$(1),\
-  $(call flatbuffers_header_build_rule,\
-    $(schema),$(strip $(2)),$(strip $(3)),$(strip $(4))))\
-$(foreach src,$(strip $(5)),\
-  $(eval $(call local-source-file-path,$(src)): \
-    $(foreach schema,$(strip $(1)),\
-      $(call flatbuffers_fbs_to_h,$(strip $(2)),$(strip $(3)),$(schema)))))\
-$(if $(6),\
-  $(foreach schema,$(strip $(1)),\
-    $(eval $(6): \
-      $(call flatbuffers_fbs_to_h,$(strip $(2)),$(strip $(3)),$(schema)))),)\
-$(if $(7),\
-  $(foreach src,$(strip $(5)),\
-      $(eval $(call local-source-file-path,$(src)): $(strip $(7)))),)\
-$(if $(7),\
-  $(foreach dependency,$(strip $(7)),\
-      $(eval $(6): $(dependency))),)
-endef
-
-endif  # FLATBUFFERS_INCLUDE_MK_

android/jni/msbuild.py

@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
-# Copyright 2014 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-"""Simple script that locates the newest MSBuild in one of several locations.
-
-This script will find the highest version number of MSBuild and run it,
-passing its arguments through to MSBuild.
-"""
-
-import glob
-import os
-import re
-import string
-import subprocess
-import sys
-
-SYSTEMROOT = os.getenv("SYSTEMROOT", "c:\\windows")
-PROGRAM_FILES = os.getenv("ProgramFiles", "c:\\Program Files")
-PROGRAM_FILES_X86 = os.getenv("ProgramFiles(x86)", "c:\\Program Files (x86)")
-
-SEARCH_FOLDERS = [ PROGRAM_FILES + "\\MSBuild\\*\\Bin\\MSBuild.exe",
-                   PROGRAM_FILES_X86 + "\\MSBuild\\*\\Bin\\MSBuild.exe",
-                   SYSTEMROOT + "\\Microsoft.NET\Framework\\*\\MSBuild.exe" ]
-
-def compare_version(a, b):
-  """Compare two version number strings of the form W.X.Y.Z.
-
-  The numbers are compared most-significant to least-significant.
-  For example, 12.345.67.89 > 2.987.88.99.
-
-  Args:
-    a: First version number string to compare
-    b: Second version number string to compare
-
-  Returns:
-    0 if the numbers are identical, a positive number if 'a' is larger, and
-    a negative number if 'b' is larger.
-  """
-  aa = string.split(a, ".")
-  bb = string.split(b, ".")
-  for i in range(0, 4):
-    if aa[i] != bb[i]:
-      return cmp(int(aa[i]), int(bb[i]))
-  return 0
-
-def main():
-  msbuilds = []
-
-  for folder in SEARCH_FOLDERS:
-    for file in glob.glob(folder):
-      p = subprocess.Popen([file, "/version"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
-      out, err = p.communicate()
-      match = re.search("^[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+$", out, re.M)
-      if match:
-        msbuilds.append({ 'ver':match.group(), 'exe':file })
-  msbuilds.sort(lambda x, y: compare_version(x['ver'], y['ver']), reverse=True)
-  if len(msbuilds) == 0:
-    print "Unable to find MSBuild.\n"
-    return -1;
-  cmd = [msbuilds[0]['exe']]
-  cmd.extend(sys.argv[1:])
-  return subprocess.call(cmd)
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-  sys.exit(main())

android/jni/run_flatc.py

@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/python
-# Copyright 2015 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-import os
-import platform
-import subprocess
-import sys
-
-EXECUTABLE_EXTENSION = '.exe' if platform.system() == 'Windows' else ''
-# Paths to search for flatc relative to the current working directory.
-FLATC_SEARCH_PATHS = [os.path.curdir, 'Release', 'Debug']
-
-def main():
-  """Script that finds and runs flatc built from source."""
-  if len(sys.argv) < 2:
-    sys.stderr.write('Usage: run_flatc.py flatbuffers_dir [flatc_args]\n')
-    return 1
-  cwd = os.getcwd()
-  flatc = ''
-  flatbuffers_dir = sys.argv[1]
-  for path in FLATC_SEARCH_PATHS:
-    current = os.path.join(flatbuffers_dir, path,
-                           'flatc' + EXECUTABLE_EXTENSION)
-    if os.path.exists(current):
-      flatc = current
-      break
-  if not flatc:
-    sys.stderr.write('flatc not found\n')
-    return 1
-  command = [flatc] + sys.argv[2:]
-  return subprocess.call(command)
-
-if __name__ == '__main__':
-  sys.exit(main())

android/res/values/strings.xml

@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<!-- Copyright (c) 2014 Google, Inc.
-
-     This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
-     warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
-     arising from the use of this software.
-     Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
-     including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
-     freely, subject to the following restrictions:
-     1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
-     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
-     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
-     appreciated but is not required.
-     2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
-     misrepresented as being the original software.
-     3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
- -->
-<resources>
-    <string name="app_name">FlatBufferTest</string>
-</resources>

android/settings.gradle

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+include ':app'
+rootProject.name = "FlatbuffersTest"

appveyor.yml

@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-branches:
-  only:
-    - master
-
-environment:
-
-  global:
-    # Workaround for https://github.com/conda/conda-build/issues/636
-    PYTHONIOENCODING: UTF-8
-    CONDA_INSTALL_LOCN: "C:\\Miniconda35-x64"
-    CMAKE_OPTIONS: ""
-    CPP_TEST_OPTIONS: ""
-
-  matrix:
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
-      CMAKE_VS_VERSION: "10 2010"
-      CMAKE_OPTIONS: "-DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_LEGACY=1"
-      CPP_TEST_OPTIONS: "--std-cpp c++0x"
-      MONSTER_EXTRA: "skip"
-
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
-      CMAKE_VS_VERSION: "12 2013"
-      MONSTER_EXTRA: "skip"
-
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2015
-      CMAKE_VS_VERSION: "14 2015"
-      MONSTER_EXTRA: ""
-
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2017
-      CMAKE_VS_VERSION: "15 2017"
-      MONSTER_EXTRA: ""
-
-    - APPVEYOR_BUILD_WORKER_IMAGE: Visual Studio 2019
-      CMAKE_VS_VERSION: "16 2019"
-      MONSTER_EXTRA: ""
-
-platform:
-  - x86
-  - x64
-
-configuration:
-  - Debug
-  - Release
-
-before_build:
-  - set MONSTER_EXTRA=%MONSTER_EXTRA%
-  - cmake . -G"Visual Studio %CMAKE_VS_VERSION%" -DFLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE=1 %CMAKE_OPTIONS%
-  # This cuts down on a lot of noise generated by xamarin warnings.
-  - if exist "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Microsoft.Common.targets\ImportAfter\Xamarin.Common.targets" del "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\Microsoft.Common.targets\ImportAfter\Xamarin.Common.targets"
-  - if exist "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\15.0\Microsoft.Common.targets\ImportAfter\Xamarin.Common.targets" del "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\15.0\Microsoft.Common.targets\ImportAfter\Xamarin.Common.targets"
-  - if exist "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\16.0\Microsoft.Common.targets\ImportAfter\Xamarin.Common.targets" del "C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\16.0\Microsoft.Common.targets\ImportAfter\Xamarin.Common.targets"
-
-build:
-  project: ALL_BUILD.vcxproj
-  verbosity: minimal
-
-after_build:
-  - python conan/appveyor/install.py
-  - python conan/appveyor/build.py
-
-install:
-  - set PATH=%CONDA_INSTALL_LOCN%;%CONDA_INSTALL_LOCN%\scripts;%PATH%;
-  - curl -sSf -o rustup-init.exe https://win.rustup.rs/
-  - rustup-init.exe -y
-  - set PATH=%PATH%;C:\Users\appveyor\.cargo\bin
-  - rustc -V
-  - cargo -V
-
-test_script:
-  - call .appveyor\check-generate-code.bat -b %CONFIGURATION%
-  - "cd tests"
-  - rem "Building all code"
-  - generate_code.bat -b %CONFIGURATION% %CPP_TEST_OPTIONS%
-  - 7z a GeneratedMyGameCode.zip MyGame\
-  - rem "---------------- C++ -----------------"
-  - "cd .."
-  - "%CONFIGURATION%\\flattests.exe"
-  - "cd tests"
-  - rem "---------------- Java -----------------"
-  - "java -version"
-  - "JavaTest.bat"
-  - rem "---------------- Rust ----------------"
-  - "RustTest.bat"
-  - rem "---------------- JS -----------------"
-  - "node --version"
-  - "..\\%CONFIGURATION%\\flatc -b -I include_test monster_test.fbs unicode_test.json"
-  - "node JavaScriptTest ./monster_test_generated"
-  - rem "-------------- Python ---------------"
-  - where python
-  - python --version
-  - where pip
-  - pip --version
-  - where conda
-  - conda --version
-  - rem "installing flatbuffers python library"
-  - pip install ../python
-  - rem "testing without installing Numpy"
-  - python py_test.py 0 0 0
-  - rem "testing after installing Numpy - disabled"
-  # FIXME: This has a LOT of unnecessary dependencies and makes the tests fail
-  # with timeouts.
-  # - conda install --yes numpy
-  # - python py_test.py 0 0 0
-  - rem "---------------- C# -----------------"
-  # Have to compile this here rather than in "build" above because AppVeyor only
-  # supports building one project??
-  - "cd FlatBuffers.Test"
-  - "copy ..\\monsterdata_test.mon Resources\\"
-  - "copy ..\\monsterdata_test.json Resources\\"
-  - "dotnet new sln"
-  - "dotnet sln add FlatBuffers.Test.csproj"
-  - "nuget restore"
-  - "msbuild.exe /property:Configuration=Release;OutputPath=tempcs /verbosity:minimal FlatBuffers.Test.csproj"
-  - "tempcs\\FlatBuffers.Test.exe"
-  # Run tests with UNSAFE_BYTEBUFFER
-  - "msbuild.exe /property:Configuration=Release;UnsafeByteBuffer=true;OutputPath=tempcsUnsafe /verbosity:minimal FlatBuffers.Test.csproj"
-  - "tempcsUnsafe\\FlatBuffers.Test.exe"
-  # TODO: add more languages.
-  - "cd ..\\.."
-
-artifacts:
-  - path: $(CONFIGURATION)\flatc.exe
-    name: flatc.exe
-  - path: tests\GeneratedMyGameCode.zip
-    name: GeneratedMyGameCode.zip

benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+# Setup for running Google Benchmarks (https://github.com/google/benchmark) on
+# flatbuffers. This requires both that benchmark library and its depenency gtest
+# to build. Instead of including them here or doing a submodule, this uses
+# FetchContent (https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FetchContent.html) to
+# grab the dependencies at config time. This requires CMake 3.14 or higher.
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
+include(FetchContent)
+
+# No particular reason for the specific GIT_TAGs for the following repos, they
+# were just the latest releases when this was added.
+FetchContent_Declare(
+    googletest
+    GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/googletest.git
+    GIT_TAG        e2239ee6043f73722e7aa812a459f54a28552929 # release-1.11.0
+)
+FetchContent_Declare(
+    googlebenchmark
+    GIT_REPOSITORY https://github.com/google/benchmark.git
+    GIT_TAG        0d98dba29d66e93259db7daa53a9327df767a415 # v1.6.1
+)
+
+# For Windows: Prevent overriding the parent project's compiler/linker 
+# settings.
+set(gtest_force_shared_crt ON CACHE BOOL "" FORCE)
+FetchContent_MakeAvailable(
+    googletest
+    googlebenchmark
+)
+
+set(CPP_BENCH_DIR cpp)
+set(CPP_FB_BENCH_DIR ${CPP_BENCH_DIR}/flatbuffers)
+set(CPP_RAW_BENCH_DIR ${CPP_BENCH_DIR}/raw)
+set(CPP_BENCH_FBS ${CPP_FB_BENCH_DIR}/bench.fbs)
+set(CPP_BENCH_FB_GEN ${CPP_FB_BENCH_DIR}/bench_generated.h)
+
+set(FlatBenchmark_SRCS
+    ${CPP_BENCH_DIR}/benchmark_main.cpp
+    ${CPP_FB_BENCH_DIR}/fb_bench.cpp
+    ${CPP_RAW_BENCH_DIR}/raw_bench.cpp
+    ${CPP_BENCH_FB_GEN}
+)
+
+# Generate the flatbuffers benchmark code from the flatbuffers schema using
+# flatc itself, thus it depends on flatc. This also depends on the C++ runtime
+# flatbuffers and the schema file itself, so it should auto-generated at the
+# correct times.
+add_custom_command(
+    OUTPUT ${CPP_BENCH_FB_GEN}
+    COMMAND 
+        "${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE}"
+        --cpp
+        -o ${CPP_FB_BENCH_DIR}
+        ${CPP_BENCH_FBS}
+    DEPENDS 
+        flatc
+        flatbuffers
+        ${CPP_BENCH_FBS}
+    COMMENT "Run Flatbuffers Benchmark Codegen: ${CPP_BENCH_FB_GEN}"
+    VERBATIM)
+
+# The main flatbuffers benchmark executable
+add_executable(flatbenchmark ${FlatBenchmark_SRCS})
+
+# Benchmark requires C++11 
+target_compile_features(flatbenchmark PUBLIC
+    cxx_std_11
+)
+
+target_compile_options(flatbenchmark
+    PRIVATE
+        -fno-aligned-new
+        -Wno-deprecated-declarations
+)
+
+# Set the output directory to the root binary directory
+set_target_properties(flatbenchmark 
+    PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY 
+    "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}"
+)
+
+# The includes of the benchmark files are fully qualified from flatbuffers root.
+target_include_directories(flatbenchmark PUBLIC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
+
+target_link_libraries(flatbenchmark 
+    benchmark::benchmark_main # _main to use their entry point 
+    gtest # Link to gtest so we can also assert in the benchmarks
+)

benchmarks/cpp/bench.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARKS_CPP_BENCH_H_
+#define BENCHMARKS_CPP_BENCH_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+
+struct Bench {
+  virtual ~Bench() {}
+
+  inline void Add(int64_t value) { sum += value; }
+
+  virtual uint8_t *Encode(void *buf, int64_t &len) = 0;
+  virtual void *Decode(void *buf, int64_t len) = 0;
+  virtual int64_t Use(void *decoded) = 0;
+  virtual void Dealloc(void *decoded) = 0;
+
+  int64_t sum = 0;
+};
+
+#endif // BENCHMARKS_CPP_BENCH_H_

benchmarks/cpp/benchmark_main.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#include <benchmark/benchmark.h>
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+
+#include "benchmarks/cpp/bench.h"
+#include "benchmarks/cpp/flatbuffers/fb_bench.h"
+#include "benchmarks/cpp/raw/raw_bench.h"
+
+static inline void Encode(benchmark::State &state,
+                          std::unique_ptr<Bench> &bench, uint8_t *buffer) {
+  int64_t length;
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    bench->Encode(buffer, length);
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(length);
+  }
+}
+
+static inline void Decode(benchmark::State &state,
+                          std::unique_ptr<Bench> &bench, uint8_t *buffer) {
+  int64_t length;
+  uint8_t *encoded = bench->Encode(buffer, length);
+
+  for (auto _ : state) {
+    void *decoded = bench->Decode(encoded, length);
+    benchmark::DoNotOptimize(decoded);
+  }
+}
+
+static inline void Use(benchmark::State &state, std::unique_ptr<Bench> &bench,
+                       uint8_t *buffer, int64_t check_sum) {
+  int64_t length;
+  uint8_t *encoded = bench->Encode(buffer, length);
+  void *decoded = bench->Decode(encoded, length);
+
+  int64_t sum = 0;
+
+  for (auto _ : state) { sum = bench->Use(decoded); }
+
+  EXPECT_EQ(sum, check_sum);
+}
+
+static void BM_Flatbuffers_Encode(benchmark::State &state) {
+  const int64_t kBufferLength = 1024;
+  uint8_t buffer[kBufferLength];
+
+  StaticAllocator allocator(&buffer[0]);
+  std::unique_ptr<Bench> bench = NewFlatBuffersBench(kBufferLength, &allocator);
+  Encode(state, bench, buffer);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_Flatbuffers_Encode);
+
+static void BM_Flatbuffers_Decode(benchmark::State &state) {
+  const int64_t kBufferLength = 1024;
+  uint8_t buffer[kBufferLength];
+
+  StaticAllocator allocator(&buffer[0]);
+  std::unique_ptr<Bench> bench = NewFlatBuffersBench(kBufferLength, &allocator);
+  Decode(state, bench, buffer);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_Flatbuffers_Decode);
+
+static void BM_Flatbuffers_Use(benchmark::State &state) {
+  const int64_t kBufferLength = 1024;
+  uint8_t buffer[kBufferLength];
+
+  StaticAllocator allocator(&buffer[0]);
+  std::unique_ptr<Bench> bench = NewFlatBuffersBench(kBufferLength, &allocator);
+  Use(state, bench, buffer, 218812692406581874);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_Flatbuffers_Use);
+
+static void BM_Raw_Encode(benchmark::State &state) {
+  const int64_t kBufferLength = 1024;
+  uint8_t buffer[kBufferLength];
+
+  std::unique_ptr<Bench> bench = NewRawBench();
+  Encode(state, bench, buffer);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_Raw_Encode);
+
+static void BM_Raw_Decode(benchmark::State &state) {
+  const int64_t kBufferLength = 1024;
+  uint8_t buffer[kBufferLength];
+
+  std::unique_ptr<Bench> bench = NewRawBench();
+  Decode(state, bench, buffer);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_Raw_Decode);
+
+static void BM_Raw_Use(benchmark::State &state) {
+  const int64_t kBufferLength = 1024;
+  uint8_t buffer[kBufferLength];
+
+  std::unique_ptr<Bench> bench = NewRawBench();
+  Use(state, bench, buffer, 218812692406581874);
+}
+BENCHMARK(BM_Raw_Use);

benchmarks/cpp/flatbuffers/bench.fbs

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// Copyright 2021 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+
+// trying to represent a typical mix of datatypes:
+// 1 array of 3 elements, each element: 1 string, 3 nested objects, 9 scalars
+// root element has the array, additional string and an enum
+
+namespace benchmarks_flatbuffers;
+
+enum Enum : short { Apples, Pears, Bananas}
+
+struct Foo {
+  id:ulong;
+  count:short;
+  prefix:byte;
+  length:uint;
+}
+
+struct Bar {
+  parent:Foo;
+  time:int;
+  ratio:float;
+  size:ushort;
+}
+
+table FooBar {
+  sibling:Bar;
+  name:string;
+  rating:double;
+  postfix:ubyte;
+}
+
+table FooBarContainer {
+  list:[FooBar];  // 3 copies of the above
+  initialized:bool;
+  fruit:Enum;
+  location:string;
+}
+
+root_type FooBarContainer;

benchmarks/cpp/flatbuffers/bench_generated.h

@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+// automatically generated by the FlatBuffers compiler, do not modify
+
+
+#ifndef FLATBUFFERS_GENERATED_BENCH_BENCHMARKS_FLATBUFFERS_H_
+#define FLATBUFFERS_GENERATED_BENCH_BENCHMARKS_FLATBUFFERS_H_
+
+#include "flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h"
+
+// Ensure the included flatbuffers.h is the same version as when this file was
+// generated, otherwise it may not be compatible.
+static_assert(FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 &&
+              FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_MINOR == 0 &&
+              FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_REVISION == 6,
+             "Non-compatible flatbuffers version included");
+
+namespace benchmarks_flatbuffers {
+
+struct Foo;
+
+struct Bar;
+
+struct FooBar;
+struct FooBarBuilder;
+
+struct FooBarContainer;
+struct FooBarContainerBuilder;
+
+enum Enum : int16_t {
+  Enum_Apples = 0,
+  Enum_Pears = 1,
+  Enum_Bananas = 2,
+  Enum_MIN = Enum_Apples,
+  Enum_MAX = Enum_Bananas
+};
+
+inline const Enum (&EnumValuesEnum())[3] {
+  static const Enum values[] = {
+    Enum_Apples,
+    Enum_Pears,
+    Enum_Bananas
+  };
+  return values;
+}
+
+inline const char * const *EnumNamesEnum() {
+  static const char * const names[4] = {
+    "Apples",
+    "Pears",
+    "Bananas",
+    nullptr
+  };
+  return names;
+}
+
+inline const char *EnumNameEnum(Enum e) {
+  if (flatbuffers::IsOutRange(e, Enum_Apples, Enum_Bananas)) return "";
+  const size_t index = static_cast<size_t>(e);
+  return EnumNamesEnum()[index];
+}
+
+FLATBUFFERS_MANUALLY_ALIGNED_STRUCT(8) Foo FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS {
+ private:
+  uint64_t id_;
+  int16_t count_;
+  int8_t prefix_;
+  int8_t padding0__;
+  uint32_t length_;
+
+ public:
+  Foo()
+      : id_(0),
+        count_(0),
+        prefix_(0),
+        padding0__(0),
+        length_(0) {
+    (void)padding0__;
+  }
+  Foo(uint64_t _id, int16_t _count, int8_t _prefix, uint32_t _length)
+      : id_(flatbuffers::EndianScalar(_id)),
+        count_(flatbuffers::EndianScalar(_count)),
+        prefix_(flatbuffers::EndianScalar(_prefix)),
+        padding0__(0),
+        length_(flatbuffers::EndianScalar(_length)) {
+    (void)padding0__;
+  }
+  uint64_t id() const {
+    return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(id_);
+  }
+  int16_t count() const {
+    return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(count_);
+  }
+  int8_t prefix() const {
+    return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(prefix_);
+  }
+  uint32_t length() const {
+    return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(length_);
+  }
+};
+FLATBUFFERS_STRUCT_END(Foo, 16);
+
+FLATBUFFERS_MANUALLY_ALIGNED_STRUCT(8) Bar FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS {
+ private:
+  benchmarks_flatbuffers::Foo parent_;
+  int32_t time_;
+  float ratio_;
+  uint16_t size_;
+  int16_t padding0__;  int32_t padding1__;
+
+ public:
+  Bar()
+      : parent_(),
+        time_(0),
+        ratio_(0),
+        size_(0),
+        padding0__(0),
+        padding1__(0) {
+    (void)padding0__;
+    (void)padding1__;
+  }
+  Bar(const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Foo &_parent, int32_t _time, float _ratio, uint16_t _size)
+      : parent_(_parent),
+        time_(flatbuffers::EndianScalar(_time)),
+        ratio_(flatbuffers::EndianScalar(_ratio)),
+        size_(flatbuffers::EndianScalar(_size)),
+        padding0__(0),
+        padding1__(0) {
+    (void)padding0__;
+    (void)padding1__;
+  }
+  const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Foo &parent() const {
+    return parent_;
+  }
+  int32_t time() const {
+    return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(time_);
+  }
+  float ratio() const {
+    return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(ratio_);
+  }
+  uint16_t size() const {
+    return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(size_);
+  }
+};
+FLATBUFFERS_STRUCT_END(Bar, 32);
+
+struct FooBar FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS : private flatbuffers::Table {
+  typedef FooBarBuilder Builder;
+  enum FlatBuffersVTableOffset FLATBUFFERS_VTABLE_UNDERLYING_TYPE {
+    VT_SIBLING = 4,
+    VT_NAME = 6,
+    VT_RATING = 8,
+    VT_POSTFIX = 10
+  };
+  const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar *sibling() const {
+    return GetStruct<const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar *>(VT_SIBLING);
+  }
+  const flatbuffers::String *name() const {
+    return GetPointer<const flatbuffers::String *>(VT_NAME);
+  }
+  double rating() const {
+    return GetField<double>(VT_RATING, 0.0);
+  }
+  uint8_t postfix() const {
+    return GetField<uint8_t>(VT_POSTFIX, 0);
+  }
+  bool Verify(flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) const {
+    return VerifyTableStart(verifier) &&
+           VerifyField<benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar>(verifier, VT_SIBLING, 8) &&
+           VerifyOffset(verifier, VT_NAME) &&
+           verifier.VerifyString(name()) &&
+           VerifyField<double>(verifier, VT_RATING, 8) &&
+           VerifyField<uint8_t>(verifier, VT_POSTFIX, 1) &&
+           verifier.EndTable();
+  }
+};
+
+struct FooBarBuilder {
+  typedef FooBar Table;
+  flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb_;
+  flatbuffers::uoffset_t start_;
+  void add_sibling(const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar *sibling) {
+    fbb_.AddStruct(FooBar::VT_SIBLING, sibling);
+  }
+  void add_name(flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> name) {
+    fbb_.AddOffset(FooBar::VT_NAME, name);
+  }
+  void add_rating(double rating) {
+    fbb_.AddElement<double>(FooBar::VT_RATING, rating, 0.0);
+  }
+  void add_postfix(uint8_t postfix) {
+    fbb_.AddElement<uint8_t>(FooBar::VT_POSTFIX, postfix, 0);
+  }
+  explicit FooBarBuilder(flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb)
+        : fbb_(_fbb) {
+    start_ = fbb_.StartTable();
+  }
+  flatbuffers::Offset<FooBar> Finish() {
+    const auto end = fbb_.EndTable(start_);
+    auto o = flatbuffers::Offset<FooBar>(end);
+    return o;
+  }
+};
+
+inline flatbuffers::Offset<FooBar> CreateFooBar(
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb,
+    const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar *sibling = nullptr,
+    flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> name = 0,
+    double rating = 0.0,
+    uint8_t postfix = 0) {
+  FooBarBuilder builder_(_fbb);
+  builder_.add_rating(rating);
+  builder_.add_name(name);
+  builder_.add_sibling(sibling);
+  builder_.add_postfix(postfix);
+  return builder_.Finish();
+}
+
+inline flatbuffers::Offset<FooBar> CreateFooBarDirect(
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb,
+    const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar *sibling = nullptr,
+    const char *name = nullptr,
+    double rating = 0.0,
+    uint8_t postfix = 0) {
+  auto name__ = name ? _fbb.CreateString(name) : 0;
+  return benchmarks_flatbuffers::CreateFooBar(
+      _fbb,
+      sibling,
+      name__,
+      rating,
+      postfix);
+}
+
+struct FooBarContainer FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS : private flatbuffers::Table {
+  typedef FooBarContainerBuilder Builder;
+  enum FlatBuffersVTableOffset FLATBUFFERS_VTABLE_UNDERLYING_TYPE {
+    VT_LIST = 4,
+    VT_INITIALIZED = 6,
+    VT_FRUIT = 8,
+    VT_LOCATION = 10
+  };
+  const flatbuffers::Vector<flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>> *list() const {
+    return GetPointer<const flatbuffers::Vector<flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>> *>(VT_LIST);
+  }
+  bool initialized() const {
+    return GetField<uint8_t>(VT_INITIALIZED, 0) != 0;
+  }
+  benchmarks_flatbuffers::Enum fruit() const {
+    return static_cast<benchmarks_flatbuffers::Enum>(GetField<int16_t>(VT_FRUIT, 0));
+  }
+  const flatbuffers::String *location() const {
+    return GetPointer<const flatbuffers::String *>(VT_LOCATION);
+  }
+  bool Verify(flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) const {
+    return VerifyTableStart(verifier) &&
+           VerifyOffset(verifier, VT_LIST) &&
+           verifier.VerifyVector(list()) &&
+           verifier.VerifyVectorOfTables(list()) &&
+           VerifyField<uint8_t>(verifier, VT_INITIALIZED, 1) &&
+           VerifyField<int16_t>(verifier, VT_FRUIT, 2) &&
+           VerifyOffset(verifier, VT_LOCATION) &&
+           verifier.VerifyString(location()) &&
+           verifier.EndTable();
+  }
+};
+
+struct FooBarContainerBuilder {
+  typedef FooBarContainer Table;
+  flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb_;
+  flatbuffers::uoffset_t start_;
+  void add_list(flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::Vector<flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>>> list) {
+    fbb_.AddOffset(FooBarContainer::VT_LIST, list);
+  }
+  void add_initialized(bool initialized) {
+    fbb_.AddElement<uint8_t>(FooBarContainer::VT_INITIALIZED, static_cast<uint8_t>(initialized), 0);
+  }
+  void add_fruit(benchmarks_flatbuffers::Enum fruit) {
+    fbb_.AddElement<int16_t>(FooBarContainer::VT_FRUIT, static_cast<int16_t>(fruit), 0);
+  }
+  void add_location(flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> location) {
+    fbb_.AddOffset(FooBarContainer::VT_LOCATION, location);
+  }
+  explicit FooBarContainerBuilder(flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb)
+        : fbb_(_fbb) {
+    start_ = fbb_.StartTable();
+  }
+  flatbuffers::Offset<FooBarContainer> Finish() {
+    const auto end = fbb_.EndTable(start_);
+    auto o = flatbuffers::Offset<FooBarContainer>(end);
+    return o;
+  }
+};
+
+inline flatbuffers::Offset<FooBarContainer> CreateFooBarContainer(
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb,
+    flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::Vector<flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>>> list = 0,
+    bool initialized = false,
+    benchmarks_flatbuffers::Enum fruit = benchmarks_flatbuffers::Enum_Apples,
+    flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> location = 0) {
+  FooBarContainerBuilder builder_(_fbb);
+  builder_.add_location(location);
+  builder_.add_list(list);
+  builder_.add_fruit(fruit);
+  builder_.add_initialized(initialized);
+  return builder_.Finish();
+}
+
+inline flatbuffers::Offset<FooBarContainer> CreateFooBarContainerDirect(
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb,
+    const std::vector<flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>> *list = nullptr,
+    bool initialized = false,
+    benchmarks_flatbuffers::Enum fruit = benchmarks_flatbuffers::Enum_Apples,
+    const char *location = nullptr) {
+  auto list__ = list ? _fbb.CreateVector<flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>>(*list) : 0;
+  auto location__ = location ? _fbb.CreateString(location) : 0;
+  return benchmarks_flatbuffers::CreateFooBarContainer(
+      _fbb,
+      list__,
+      initialized,
+      fruit,
+      location__);
+}
+
+inline const benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer *GetFooBarContainer(const void *buf) {
+  return flatbuffers::GetRoot<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer>(buf);
+}
+
+inline const benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer *GetSizePrefixedFooBarContainer(const void *buf) {
+  return flatbuffers::GetSizePrefixedRoot<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer>(buf);
+}
+
+inline bool VerifyFooBarContainerBuffer(
+    flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) {
+  return verifier.VerifyBuffer<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer>(nullptr);
+}
+
+inline bool VerifySizePrefixedFooBarContainerBuffer(
+    flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) {
+  return verifier.VerifySizePrefixedBuffer<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer>(nullptr);
+}
+
+inline void FinishFooBarContainerBuffer(
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb,
+    flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer> root) {
+  fbb.Finish(root);
+}
+
+inline void FinishSizePrefixedFooBarContainerBuffer(
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb,
+    flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer> root) {
+  fbb.FinishSizePrefixed(root);
+}
+
+}  // namespace benchmarks_flatbuffers
+
+#endif  // FLATBUFFERS_GENERATED_BENCH_BENCHMARKS_FLATBUFFERS_H_

benchmarks/cpp/flatbuffers/fb_bench.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+#include "benchmarks/cpp/flatbuffers/fb_bench.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "benchmarks/cpp/bench.h"
+#include "benchmarks/cpp/flatbuffers/bench_generated.h"
+#include "flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h"
+
+using namespace flatbuffers;
+using namespace benchmarks_flatbuffers;
+
+namespace {
+
+struct FlatBufferBench : Bench {
+  explicit FlatBufferBench(int64_t initial_size, Allocator *allocator)
+      : fbb(initial_size, allocator, false) {}
+
+  uint8_t *Encode(void *, int64_t &len) override {
+    fbb.Clear();
+
+    const int kVectorLength = 3;
+    Offset<FooBar> vec[kVectorLength];
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < kVectorLength; ++i) {
+      Foo foo(0xABADCAFEABADCAFE + i, 10000 + i, '@' + i, 1000000 + i);
+      Bar bar(foo, 123456 + i, 3.14159f + i, 10000 + i);
+      auto name = fbb.CreateString("Hello, World!");
+      auto foobar =
+          CreateFooBar(fbb, &bar, name, 3.1415432432445543543 + i, '!' + i);
+      vec[i] = foobar;
+    }
+    auto location = fbb.CreateString("http://google.com/flatbuffers/");
+    auto foobarvec = fbb.CreateVector(vec, kVectorLength);
+    auto foobarcontainer =
+        CreateFooBarContainer(fbb, foobarvec, true, Enum_Bananas, location);
+    fbb.Finish(foobarcontainer);
+
+    len = fbb.GetSize();
+    return fbb.GetBufferPointer();
+  }
+
+  int64_t Use(void *decoded) override {
+    sum = 0;
+    auto foobarcontainer = GetFooBarContainer(decoded);
+    sum = 0;
+    Add(foobarcontainer->initialized());
+    Add(foobarcontainer->location()->Length());
+    Add(foobarcontainer->fruit());
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < foobarcontainer->list()->Length(); i++) {
+      auto foobar = foobarcontainer->list()->Get(i);
+      Add(foobar->name()->Length());
+      Add(foobar->postfix());
+      Add(static_cast<int64_t>(foobar->rating()));
+      auto bar = foobar->sibling();
+      Add(static_cast<int64_t>(bar->ratio()));
+      Add(bar->size());
+      Add(bar->time());
+      auto &foo = bar->parent();
+      Add(foo.count());
+      Add(foo.id());
+      Add(foo.length());
+      Add(foo.prefix());
+    }
+    return sum;
+  }
+
+  void *Decode(void *buffer, int64_t) override { return buffer; }
+  void Dealloc(void *) override {};
+
+  FlatBufferBuilder fbb;
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+std::unique_ptr<Bench> NewFlatBuffersBench(int64_t initial_size,
+                                           Allocator *allocator) {
+  return std::unique_ptr<FlatBufferBench>(
+      new FlatBufferBench(initial_size, allocator));
+}

benchmarks/cpp/flatbuffers/fb_bench.h

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARKS_CPP_FLATBUFFERS_FB_BENCH_H_
+#define BENCHMARKS_CPP_FLATBUFFERS_FB_BENCH_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "benchmarks/cpp/bench.h"
+#include "include/flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h"
+
+struct StaticAllocator : public flatbuffers::Allocator {
+  explicit StaticAllocator(uint8_t *buffer) : buffer_(buffer) {}
+
+  uint8_t *allocate(size_t) override { return buffer_; }
+
+  void deallocate(uint8_t *, size_t) override {}
+
+  uint8_t *buffer_;
+};
+
+std::unique_ptr<Bench> NewFlatBuffersBench(
+    int64_t initial_size = 1024, flatbuffers::Allocator *allocator = nullptr);
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARKS_CPP_FLATBUFFERS_FB_BENCH_H_

benchmarks/cpp/raw/raw_bench.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#include "benchmarks/cpp/raw/raw_bench.h"
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "benchmarks/cpp/bench.h"
+
+namespace {
+const int64_t kStringLength = 32;
+const int64_t kVectorLength = 3;
+
+enum Enum { Apples, Pears, Bananas };
+
+struct Foo {
+  int64_t id;
+  short count;
+  char prefix;
+  int length;
+};
+
+struct Bar {
+  Foo parent;
+  int time;
+  float ratio;
+  unsigned short size;
+};
+
+struct FooBar {
+  Bar sibling;
+  // We have to stick this in, otherwise strlen() will make it slower than
+  // FlatBuffers:
+  int name_len;
+  char name[kStringLength];
+  double rating;
+  unsigned char postfix;
+};
+
+struct FooBarContainer {
+  FooBar list[kVectorLength];  // 3 copies of the above
+  bool initialized;
+  Enum fruit;
+  int location_len;
+  char location[kStringLength];
+};
+
+struct RawBench : Bench {
+  uint8_t *Encode(void *buf, int64_t &len) override {
+    FooBarContainer *fbc = new (buf) FooBarContainer;
+    strcpy(fbc->location, "http://google.com/flatbuffers/");  // Unsafe eek!
+    fbc->location_len = (int)strlen(fbc->location);
+    fbc->fruit = Bananas;
+    fbc->initialized = true;
+    for (int i = 0; i < kVectorLength; i++) {
+      // We add + i to not make these identical copies for a more realistic
+      // compression test.
+      auto &foobar = fbc->list[i];
+      foobar.rating = 3.1415432432445543543 + i;
+      foobar.postfix = '!' + i;
+      strcpy(foobar.name, "Hello, World!");
+      foobar.name_len = (int)strlen(foobar.name);
+      auto &bar = foobar.sibling;
+      bar.ratio = 3.14159f + i;
+      bar.size = 10000 + i;
+      bar.time = 123456 + i;
+      auto &foo = bar.parent;
+      foo.id = 0xABADCAFEABADCAFE + i;
+      foo.count = 10000 + i;
+      foo.length = 1000000 + i;
+      foo.prefix = '@' + i;
+    }
+
+    len = sizeof(FooBarContainer);
+    return reinterpret_cast<uint8_t *>(fbc);
+  };
+
+  int64_t Use(void *decoded) override {
+    auto foobarcontainer = reinterpret_cast<FooBarContainer *>(decoded);
+    sum = 0;
+    Add(foobarcontainer->initialized);
+    Add(foobarcontainer->location_len);
+    Add(foobarcontainer->fruit);
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < kVectorLength; i++) {
+      auto foobar = &foobarcontainer->list[i];
+      Add(foobar->name_len);
+      Add(foobar->postfix);
+      Add(static_cast<int64_t>(foobar->rating));
+      auto bar = &foobar->sibling;
+      Add(static_cast<int64_t>(bar->ratio));
+      Add(bar->size);
+      Add(bar->time);
+      auto &foo = bar->parent;
+      Add(foo.count);
+      Add(foo.id);
+      Add(foo.length);
+      Add(foo.prefix);
+    }
+    return sum;
+  }
+
+  void *Decode(void *buf, int64_t) override { return buf; }
+  void Dealloc(void *) override{};
+};
+
+}  // namespace
+
+std::unique_ptr<Bench> NewRawBench() {
+  return std::unique_ptr<RawBench>(new RawBench());
+}

benchmarks/cpp/raw/raw_bench.h

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef BENCHMARKS_CPP_RAW_RAW_BENCH_H_
+#define BENCHMARKS_CPP_RAW_RAW_BENCH_H_
+
+#include <memory>
+
+#include "benchmarks/cpp/bench.h"
+
+std::unique_ptr<Bench> NewRawBench();
+
+#endif  // BENCHMARKS_CPP_RAW_RAW_BENCH_H_

build_defs.bzl

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ DEFAULT_INCLUDE_PATHS = [
     "./",
     "$(GENDIR)",
     "$(BINDIR)",
+    "$(execpath @com_github_google_flatbuffers//:flatc).runfiles/com_github_google_flatbuffers",
 ]
 
 DEFAULT_FLATC_ARGS = [
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ def flatbuffer_library_public(
         reflection_visibility = None,
         compatible_with = None,
         restricted_to = None,
+        target_compatible_with = None,
         output_to_bindir = False):
     """Generates code files for reading/writing the given flatbuffers in the requested language using the public compiler.
 
@@ -58,6 +60,8 @@ def flatbuffer_library_public(
         built for, in addition to default-supported environments.
       restricted_to: Optional, The list of environments this rule can be built
         for, instead of default-supported environments.
+      target_compatible_with: Optional, The list of target platform constraints
+        to use.
       output_to_bindir: Passed to genrule for output to bin directory.
 
 
@@ -92,6 +96,7 @@ def flatbuffer_library_public(
         tools = [flatc_path],
         cmd = genrule_cmd,
         compatible_with = compatible_with,
+        target_compatible_with = target_compatible_with,
         restricted_to = restricted_to,
         message = "Generating flatbuffer files for %s:" % (name),
     )
@@ -120,8 +125,10 @@ def flatbuffer_library_public(
             tools = [flatc_path],
             compatible_with = compatible_with,
             restricted_to = restricted_to,
+            target_compatible_with = target_compatible_with,
             cmd = reflection_genrule_cmd,
             message = "Generating flatbuffer reflection binary for %s:" % (name),
+            visibility = reflection_visibility,
         )
         native.filegroup(
             name = "%s_out" % reflection_name,
@@ -136,15 +143,18 @@ def flatbuffer_cc_library(
         srcs,
         srcs_filegroup_name = "",
         out_prefix = "",
+        deps = [],
         includes = [],
         include_paths = DEFAULT_INCLUDE_PATHS,
+        cc_include_paths = [],
         flatc_args = DEFAULT_FLATC_ARGS,
         visibility = None,
         compatible_with = None,
         restricted_to = None,
+        target_compatible_with = None,
         srcs_filegroup_visibility = None,
         gen_reflections = False):
-    '''A cc_library with the generated reader/writers for the given flatbuffer definitions.
+    """A cc_library with the generated reader/writers for the given flatbuffer definitions.
 
     Args:
       name: Rule name.
@@ -154,9 +164,12 @@ def flatbuffer_cc_library(
           flatbuffer_cc_library that depends on this one's schemas.
       out_prefix: Prepend this path to the front of all generated files. Usually
           is a directory name.
+      deps: Optional, list of other flatbuffer_cc_library's to depend on. Cannot be specified
+          alongside includes.
       includes: Optional, list of filegroups of schemas that the srcs depend on.
-          ** SEE REMARKS BELOW **
+          Use of this is discouraged, and may be deprecated.
       include_paths: Optional, list of paths the includes files can be found in.
+      cc_include_paths: Optional, list of paths to add to the cc_library includes attribute.
       flatc_args: Optional list of additional arguments to pass to flatc
           (e.g. --gen-mutable).
       visibility: The visibility of the generated cc_library. By default, use the
@@ -169,6 +182,8 @@ def flatbuffer_cc_library(
         for, in addition to default-supported environments.
       restricted_to: Optional, The list of environments this rule can be built
         for, instead of default-supported environments.
+      target_compatible_with: Optional, The list of target platform constraints
+        to use.
 
     This produces:
       filegroup([name]_srcs): all generated .h files.
@@ -177,41 +192,17 @@ def flatbuffer_cc_library(
           parameter, if they depend on the schemas in this library.
       Fileset([name]_reflection): (Optional) all generated reflection binaries.
       cc_library([name]): library with sources and flatbuffers deps.
-
+    """
-    Remarks:
-      ** Because the genrule used to call flatc does not have any trivial way of
-        computing the output list of files transitively generated by includes and
-        --gen-includes (the default) being defined for flatc, the --gen-includes
-        flag will not work as expected. The way around this is to add a dependency
-        to the flatbuffer_cc_library defined alongside the flatc included Fileset.
-        For example you might define:
-
-        flatbuffer_cc_library(
-            name = "my_fbs",
-            srcs = [ "schemas/foo.fbs" ],
-            includes = [ "//third_party/bazz:bazz_fbs_includes" ],
-        )
-
-        In which foo.fbs includes a few files from the Fileset defined at
-        //third_party/bazz:bazz_fbs_includes. When compiling the library that
-        includes foo_generated.h, and therefore has my_fbs as a dependency, it
-        will fail to find any of the bazz *_generated.h files unless you also
-        add bazz's flatbuffer_cc_library to your own dependency list, e.g.:
-
-        cc_library(
-            name = "my_lib",
-            deps = [
-                ":my_fbs",
-                "//third_party/bazz:bazz_fbs"
-            ],
-        )
-
-        Happy dependent Flatbuffering!
-    '''
     output_headers = [
-        (out_prefix + "%s_generated.h") % (s.replace(".fbs", "").split("/")[-1])
+        (out_prefix + "%s_generated.h") % (s.replace(".fbs", "").split("/")[-1].split(":")[-1])
         for s in srcs
     ]
+    if deps and includes:
+        # There is no inherent reason we couldn't support both, but this discourages
+        # use of includes without good reason.
+        fail("Cannot specify both deps and include in flatbuffer_cc_library.")
+    if deps:
+        includes = [d + "_includes" for d in deps]
     reflection_name = "%s_reflection" % name if gen_reflections else ""
 
     srcs_lib = "%s_srcs" % (name)
@@ -226,6 +217,7 @@ def flatbuffer_cc_library(
         flatc_args = flatc_args,
         compatible_with = compatible_with,
         restricted_to = restricted_to,
+        target_compatible_with = target_compatible_with,
         reflection_name = reflection_name,
         reflection_visibility = visibility,
     )
@@ -242,10 +234,12 @@ def flatbuffer_cc_library(
         ],
         deps = [
             "@com_github_google_flatbuffers//:runtime_cc",
-        ],
+            "@com_github_google_flatbuffers//:flatbuffers",
-        includes = [],
+        ] + deps,
+        includes = cc_include_paths,
         compatible_with = compatible_with,
         restricted_to = restricted_to,
+        target_compatible_with = target_compatible_with,
         linkstatic = 1,
         visibility = visibility,
     )
@@ -254,7 +248,7 @@ def flatbuffer_cc_library(
     # Flatbuffer set.
     native.filegroup(
         name = srcs_filegroup_name if srcs_filegroup_name else "%s_includes" % (name),
-        srcs = srcs,
+        srcs = srcs + includes,
         compatible_with = compatible_with,
         restricted_to = restricted_to,
         visibility = srcs_filegroup_visibility if srcs_filegroup_visibility != None else visibility,

conan/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ message(STATUS "Conan FlatBuffers Wrapper")
 include(${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/conanbuildinfo.cmake)
 conan_basic_setup()
 
-if (WIN32 AND MSVC AND FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB)
+if (WIN32 AND MSVC_LIKE AND FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB)
     set(CMAKE_WINDOWS_EXPORT_ALL_SYMBOLS ON)
-endif(WIN32 AND MSVC AND FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB)
+endif(WIN32 AND MSVC_LIKE AND FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB)
 
 include(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMakeListsOriginal.txt)

conan/build.py

@@ -6,16 +6,6 @@ import subprocess
 from cpt.packager import ConanMultiPackager
 
 
-def set_appveyor_environment():
-    if os.getenv("APPVEYOR") is not None:
-        compiler_version = os.getenv("CMAKE_VS_VERSION").split(" ")[0].replace('"', '')
-        os.environ["CONAN_VISUAL_VERSIONS"] = compiler_version
-        os.environ["CONAN_STABLE_BRANCH_PATTERN"] = "master"
-        ci_platform = os.getenv("Platform").replace('"', '')
-        ci_platform = "x86" if ci_platform == "x86" else "x86_64"
-        os.environ["CONAN_ARCHS"] = ci_platform
-        os.environ["CONAN_BUILD_TYPES"] = os.getenv("Configuration").replace('"', '')
-
 
 def get_branch():
     try:
@@ -56,7 +46,6 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     stable_branch_pattern = os.getenv("CONAN_STABLE_BRANCH_PATTERN", r"v\d+\.\d+\.\d+.*")
     test_folder = os.getenv("CPT_TEST_FOLDER", os.path.join("conan", "test_package"))
     upload_only_when_stable = os.getenv("CONAN_UPLOAD_ONLY_WHEN_STABLE", True)
-    set_appveyor_environment()
 
     builder = ConanMultiPackager(reference=get_reference(username),
                                  username=username,

dart/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,4 +1,22 @@
-# CHANGELOG
+## 2.0.5
+
+- switch to null safety (#6696)
+- add Object APIs (pack/unpack) (#6682, #6723, #6846)
+- add custom builder buffer allocator support (#6711)
+- add `Builder.size()` - finished buffer size (#6403)
+- make `writeString()` argument non-nullable (#6737)
+- make tables fixed size (expect the number of fields when creating) (#6735)
+- make table deduplication optional (param `deduplicateTables`) (#6734)
+- change `Builder.reset()` to reuse an existing buffer (#6661)
+- change table building to assert() instead of exceptions (#6754)
+- optimize `writeString()` for ASCII (param `asciiOptimization`) (#6736)
+- change `StringReader` to make ASCII optimization optional (param `asciiOptimization`) (#6758)
+- change `[byte]` and `[ubyte]` representation to `dart:typed_data` `Int8List` and `Uint8List` (#6839)
+- rename `lowFinish()` to `buffer` getter (#6712)
+- fix `Builder._writeString()` - always write trailing zero byte (#6390)
+- fix `Builder.reset()` - clear vTables (#6386)
+- make sure added padding is zeroed, same as in C++ (#6716)
+- many performance improvements (#6755)
 
 ## 1.9.2
 
@@ -11,4 +29,4 @@
 
 ## 1.9.0
 
-- Initial release, supports Dart 1.x and many dev versions of Dart 2.x
+- Initial release, supports Dart 1.x and many dev versions of Dart 2.x

dart/LICENSE

@@ -1,35 +1,3 @@
-The code in lib/flat_buffers.dart is based on code that was releases under the 
-following license:
-
-Copyright 2012, the Dart project authors. All rights reserved.
-Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
-met:
-    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
-    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
-      copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
-      disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
-      with the distribution.
-    * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
-      contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
-      from this software without specific prior written permission.
-THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-"AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
-A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
-OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
-SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
-DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
-THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
-(INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
-OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-To the extent permissible, the changes to that code and the other assets in 
-this package are licensed under the Apache2 license:
-
-
                                  Apache License
                            Version 2.0, January 2004
                         http://www.apache.org/licenses/

dart/README.md

@@ -1,13 +1,23 @@
 # FlatBuffers for Dart
 
-This package is used to read and write FlatBuffer files in Dart.
+This package is used to read and write [FlatBuffers](https://google.github.io/flatbuffers/).
 
-Most consumers will want to use the [`flatc`](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers)
+Most consumers will want to use the [`flatc` - FlatBuffer compiler](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers) binary for your platform.
-compiler to generate Dart code from a FlatBuffers IDL schema.  For example, the
+You can find it in the `generator/{Platform}` directory of the [released package archive](https://pub.dev/packages/flat_buffers/versions/2.0.5.tar.gz).
-`monster_my_game.sample_generated.dart` was generated with `flatc` from
+
-`monster.fbs` in the example folder. The generated classes can be used to read
+The FlatBuffer compiler `flatc` reads a FlatBuffers IDL schema and generates Dart code.
-or write binary files that are interoperable with other languages and platforms
+The generated classes can be used to read or write binary data/files that are interoperable with
-supported by FlatBuffers, as illustrated in the `example.dart` in the
+other languages and platforms supported by FlatBuffers, as illustrated in the `example.dart` in the
 examples folder.
 
-Additional documentation and examples are available [at the FlatBuffers site](https://google.github.io/flatbuffers/index.html)
+For more details and documentation, head over to the official site and read the
+[Tutorial](https://google.github.io/flatbuffers/flatbuffers_guide_tutorial.html) and how to
+[use FlatBuffers in Dart](https://google.github.io/flatbuffers/flatbuffers_guide_use_dart.html).
+
+## Dart 2.0 notes
+Version 2.0.5 ships with it's own custom build of `flatc` because this is an extraordinary release to catch-up
+with FlatBuffers for other platforms. This generator can only generate dart code (to avoid generating code for other platforms which isn't released yet).
+On the other hand, the generated code still produces standard binary FlatBuffers compatible with other languages.
+In other words: only `flatc --dart ...` works with this generator, but your app will be able to produce and read standard binary (`Uint8List`) FlatBuffers that are fully compotible with other languages supporting FlatBuffers (e.g. Java, C++, ...).
+
+In the future a common `flatc` binary for all platforms would be shipped through GitHub release page instead.

dart/analysis_options.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+include: package:lints/recommended.yaml

dart/example/example.dart

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 import 'package:flat_buffers/flat_buffers.dart' as fb;
-import './monster_my_game.sample_generated.dart' as myGame;
+import './monster_my_game.sample_generated.dart' as my_game;
 
 // Example how to use FlatBuffers to create and read binary buffers.
 
@@ -25,27 +25,27 @@ void main() {
 }
 
 void builderTest() {
-  final builder = new fb.Builder(initialSize: 1024);
+  final builder = fb.Builder(initialSize: 1024);
-  final int weaponOneName = builder.writeString("Sword");
+  final int? weaponOneName = builder.writeString("Sword");
   final int weaponOneDamage = 3;
 
-  final int weaponTwoName = builder.writeString("Axe");
+  final int? weaponTwoName = builder.writeString("Axe");
   final int weaponTwoDamage = 5;
 
-  final swordBuilder = new myGame.WeaponBuilder(builder)
+  final swordBuilder = my_game.WeaponBuilder(builder)
     ..begin()
     ..addNameOffset(weaponOneName)
     ..addDamage(weaponOneDamage);
   final int sword = swordBuilder.finish();
 
-  final axeBuilder = new myGame.WeaponBuilder(builder)
+  final axeBuilder = my_game.WeaponBuilder(builder)
     ..begin()
     ..addNameOffset(weaponTwoName)
     ..addDamage(weaponTwoDamage);
   final int axe = axeBuilder.finish();
 
   // Serialize a name for our monster, called "Orc".
-  final int name = builder.writeString('Orc');
+  final int? name = builder.writeString('Orc');
 
   // Create a list representing the inventory of the Orc. Each number
   // could correspond to an item that can be claimed after he is slain.
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ void builderTest() {
   final weapons = builder.writeList([sword, axe]);
 
   // Struct builders are very easy to reuse.
-  final vec3Builder = new myGame.Vec3Builder(builder);
+  final vec3Builder = my_game.Vec3Builder(builder);
 
   vec3Builder.finish(4.0, 5.0, 6.0);
   vec3Builder.finish(1.0, 2.0, 3.0);
@@ -62,21 +62,21 @@ void builderTest() {
   final int hp = 300;
   final int mana = 150;
 
-  final monster = new myGame.MonsterBuilder(builder)
+  final monster = my_game.MonsterBuilder(builder)
     ..begin()
     ..addNameOffset(name)
     ..addInventoryOffset(inventory)
     ..addWeaponsOffset(weapons)
-    ..addEquippedType(myGame.EquipmentTypeId.Weapon)
+    ..addEquippedType(my_game.EquipmentTypeId.Weapon)
     ..addEquippedOffset(axe)
     ..addHp(hp)
     ..addMana(mana)
     ..addPos(vec3Builder.finish(1.0, 2.0, 3.0))
-    ..addColor(myGame.Color.Red);
+    ..addColor(my_game.Color.Red);
 
   final int monsteroff = monster.finish();
-  final buffer = builder.finish(monsteroff);
+  builder.finish(monsteroff);
-  if (verify(buffer)) {
+  if (verify(builder.buffer)) {
     print(
         "The FlatBuffer was successfully created with a builder and verified!");
   }
@@ -85,17 +85,17 @@ void builderTest() {
 void objectBuilderTest() {
   // Create the builder here so we can use it for both weapons and equipped
   // the actual data will only be written to the buffer once.
-  var axe = new myGame.WeaponObjectBuilder(name: 'Axe', damage: 5);
+  var axe = my_game.WeaponObjectBuilder(name: 'Axe', damage: 5);
 
-  var monsterBuilder = new myGame.MonsterObjectBuilder(
+  var monsterBuilder = my_game.MonsterObjectBuilder(
-    pos: new myGame.Vec3ObjectBuilder(x: 1.0, y: 2.0, z: 3.0),
+    pos: my_game.Vec3ObjectBuilder(x: 1.0, y: 2.0, z: 3.0),
     mana: 150,
     hp: 300,
     name: 'Orc',
     inventory: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
-    color: myGame.Color.Red,
+    color: my_game.Color.Red,
-    weapons: [new myGame.WeaponObjectBuilder(name: 'Sword', damage: 3), axe],
+    weapons: [my_game.WeaponObjectBuilder(name: 'Sword', damage: 3), axe],
-    equippedType: myGame.EquipmentTypeId.Weapon,
+    equippedType: my_game.EquipmentTypeId.Weapon,
     equipped: axe,
   );
 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ void objectBuilderTest() {
 
 bool verify(List<int> buffer) {
   // Get access to the root:
-  var monster = new myGame.Monster(buffer);
+  var monster = my_game.Monster(buffer);
 
   // Get and test some scalar types from the FlatBuffer.
   assert(monster.hp == 80);
@@ -122,31 +122,29 @@ bool verify(List<int> buffer) {
   assert(monster.name == "MyMonster");
 
   // Get and test a field of the FlatBuffer's `struct`.
-  var pos = monster.pos;
+  var pos = monster.pos!;
-  assert(pos != null);
   assert(pos.z == 3.0);
 
   // Get a test an element from the `inventory` FlatBuffer's `vector`.
-  var inv = monster.inventory;
+  var inv = monster.inventory!;
-  assert(inv != null);
   assert(inv.length == 10);
   assert(inv[9] == 9);
 
   // Get and test the `weapons` FlatBuffers's `vector`.
-  var expected_weapon_names = ["Sword", "Axe"];
+  var expectedWeaponNames = ["Sword", "Axe"];
-  var expected_weapon_damages = [3, 5];
+  var expectedWeaponDamages = [3, 5];
-  var weps = monster.weapons;
+  var weps = monster.weapons!;
   for (int i = 0; i < weps.length; i++) {
-    assert(weps[i].name == expected_weapon_names[i]);
+    assert(weps[i].name == expectedWeaponNames[i]);
-    assert(weps[i].damage == expected_weapon_damages[i]);
+    assert(weps[i].damage == expectedWeaponDamages[i]);
   }
 
   // Get and test the `Equipment` union (`equipped` field).
-  assert(monster.equippedType.value == myGame.EquipmentTypeId.Weapon.value);
+  assert(monster.equippedType!.value == my_game.EquipmentTypeId.Weapon.value);
-  assert(monster.equippedType == myGame.EquipmentTypeId.Weapon);
+  assert(monster.equippedType == my_game.EquipmentTypeId.Weapon);
 
-  assert(monster.equipped is myGame.Weapon);
+  assert(monster.equipped is my_game.Weapon);
-  var equipped = monster.equipped as myGame.Weapon;
+  var equipped = monster.equipped as my_game.Weapon;
   assert(equipped.name == "Axe");
   assert(equipped.damage == 5);
 

dart/example/monster_my_game.sample_generated.dart

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // automatically generated by the FlatBuffers compiler, do not modify
-// ignore_for_file: unused_import, non_constant_identifier_names
+// ignore_for_file: unused_import, unused_field, unused_element, unused_local_variable
 
 library my_game.sample;
 
@@ -12,23 +12,29 @@ class Color {
   const Color._(this.value);
 
   factory Color.fromValue(int value) {
-    if (value == null) return null;
+    final result = values[value];
-    if (!values.containsKey(value)) {
+    if (result == null) {
-      throw new StateError('Invalid value $value for bit flag enum Color');
+      throw StateError('Invalid value $value for bit flag enum Color');
     }
-    return values[value];
+    return result;
   }
 
+  static Color? _createOrNull(int? value) => 
+      value == null ? null : Color.fromValue(value);
+
   static const int minValue = 0;
   static const int maxValue = 2;
   static bool containsValue(int value) => values.containsKey(value);
 
-  static const Color Red = const Color._(0);
+  static const Color Red = Color._(0);
-  static const Color Green = const Color._(1);
+  static const Color Green = Color._(1);
-  static const Color Blue = const Color._(2);
+  static const Color Blue = Color._(2);
-  static get values => {0: Red,1: Green,2: Blue,};
+  static const Map<int, Color> values = {
+    0: Red,
+    1: Green,
+    2: Blue};
 
-  static const fb.Reader<Color> reader = const _ColorReader();
+  static const fb.Reader<Color> reader = _ColorReader();
 
   @override
   String toString() {
@@ -44,7 +50,7 @@ class _ColorReader extends fb.Reader<Color> {
 
   @override
   Color read(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) =>
-      new Color.fromValue(const fb.Int8Reader().read(bc, offset));
+      Color.fromValue(const fb.Int8Reader().read(bc, offset));
 }
 
 class EquipmentTypeId {
@@ -52,22 +58,27 @@ class EquipmentTypeId {
   const EquipmentTypeId._(this.value);
 
   factory EquipmentTypeId.fromValue(int value) {
-    if (value == null) return null;
+    final result = values[value];
-    if (!values.containsKey(value)) {
+    if (result == null) {
-      throw new StateError('Invalid value $value for bit flag enum EquipmentTypeId');
+      throw StateError('Invalid value $value for bit flag enum EquipmentTypeId');
     }
-    return values[value];
+    return result;
   }
 
+  static EquipmentTypeId? _createOrNull(int? value) => 
+      value == null ? null : EquipmentTypeId.fromValue(value);
+
   static const int minValue = 0;
   static const int maxValue = 1;
   static bool containsValue(int value) => values.containsKey(value);
 
-  static const EquipmentTypeId NONE = const EquipmentTypeId._(0);
+  static const EquipmentTypeId NONE = EquipmentTypeId._(0);
-  static const EquipmentTypeId Weapon = const EquipmentTypeId._(1);
+  static const EquipmentTypeId Weapon = EquipmentTypeId._(1);
-  static get values => {0: NONE,1: Weapon,};
+  static const Map<int, EquipmentTypeId> values = {
+    0: NONE,
+    1: Weapon};
 
-  static const fb.Reader<EquipmentTypeId> reader = const _EquipmentTypeIdReader();
+  static const fb.Reader<EquipmentTypeId> reader = _EquipmentTypeIdReader();
 
   @override
   String toString() {
@@ -83,13 +94,13 @@ class _EquipmentTypeIdReader extends fb.Reader<EquipmentTypeId> {
 
   @override
   EquipmentTypeId read(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) =>
-      new EquipmentTypeId.fromValue(const fb.Uint8Reader().read(bc, offset));
+      EquipmentTypeId.fromValue(const fb.Uint8Reader().read(bc, offset));
 }
 
 class Vec3 {
   Vec3._(this._bc, this._bcOffset);
 
-  static const fb.Reader<Vec3> reader = const _Vec3Reader();
+  static const fb.Reader<Vec3> reader = _Vec3Reader();
 
   final fb.BufferContext _bc;
   final int _bcOffset;
@@ -112,13 +123,11 @@ class _Vec3Reader extends fb.StructReader<Vec3> {
 
   @override
   Vec3 createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) => 
-    new Vec3._(bc, offset);
+    Vec3._(bc, offset);
 }
 
 class Vec3Builder {
-  Vec3Builder(this.fbBuilder) {
+  Vec3Builder(this.fbBuilder);
-    assert(fbBuilder != null);
-  }
 
   final fb.Builder fbBuilder;
 
@@ -137,9 +146,9 @@ class Vec3ObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
   final double _z;
 
   Vec3ObjectBuilder({
-    double x,
+    required double x,
-    double y,
+    required double y,
-    double z,
+    required double z,
   })
       : _x = x,
         _y = y,
@@ -147,10 +156,7 @@ class Vec3ObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
 
   /// Finish building, and store into the [fbBuilder].
   @override
-  int finish(
+  int finish(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
-    fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
-    assert(fbBuilder != null);
-
     fbBuilder.putFloat32(_z);
     fbBuilder.putFloat32(_y);
     fbBuilder.putFloat32(_x);
@@ -159,39 +165,39 @@ class Vec3ObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
 
   /// Convenience method to serialize to byte list.
   @override
-  Uint8List toBytes([String fileIdentifier]) {
+  Uint8List toBytes([String? fileIdentifier]) {
-    fb.Builder fbBuilder = new fb.Builder();
+    final fbBuilder = fb.Builder(deduplicateTables: false);
-    int offset = finish(fbBuilder);
+    fbBuilder.finish(finish(fbBuilder), fileIdentifier);
-    return fbBuilder.finish(offset, fileIdentifier);
+    return fbBuilder.buffer;
   }
 }
 class Monster {
   Monster._(this._bc, this._bcOffset);
   factory Monster(List<int> bytes) {
-    fb.BufferContext rootRef = new fb.BufferContext.fromBytes(bytes);
+    final rootRef = fb.BufferContext.fromBytes(bytes);
     return reader.read(rootRef, 0);
   }
 
-  static const fb.Reader<Monster> reader = const _MonsterReader();
+  static const fb.Reader<Monster> reader = _MonsterReader();
 
   final fb.BufferContext _bc;
   final int _bcOffset;
 
-  Vec3 get pos => Vec3.reader.vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 4, null);
+  Vec3? get pos => Vec3.reader.vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 4);
   int get mana => const fb.Int16Reader().vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 6, 150);
   int get hp => const fb.Int16Reader().vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 8, 100);
-  String get name => const fb.StringReader().vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 10, null);
+  String? get name => const fb.StringReader().vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 10);
-  List<int> get inventory => const fb.ListReader<int>(const fb.Uint8Reader()).vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 14, null);
+  List<int>? get inventory => const fb.Uint8ListReader().vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 14);
-  Color get color => new Color.fromValue(const fb.Int8Reader().vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 16, 2));
+  Color get color => Color.fromValue(const fb.Int8Reader().vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 16, 2));
-  List<Weapon> get weapons => const fb.ListReader<Weapon>(Weapon.reader).vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 18, null);
+  List<Weapon>? get weapons => const fb.ListReader<Weapon>(Weapon.reader).vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 18);
-  EquipmentTypeId get equippedType => new EquipmentTypeId.fromValue(const fb.Uint8Reader().vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 20, null));
+  EquipmentTypeId? get equippedType => EquipmentTypeId._createOrNull(const fb.Uint8Reader().vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 20));
   dynamic get equipped {
     switch (equippedType?.value) {
-      case 1: return Weapon.reader.vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 22, null);
+      case 1: return Weapon.reader.vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 22);
       default: return null;
     }
   }
-  List<Vec3> get path => const fb.ListReader<Vec3>(Vec3.reader).vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 24, null);
+  List<Vec3>? get path => const fb.ListReader<Vec3>(Vec3.reader).vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 24);
 
   @override
   String toString() {
@@ -204,57 +210,55 @@ class _MonsterReader extends fb.TableReader<Monster> {
 
   @override
   Monster createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) => 
-    new Monster._(bc, offset);
+    Monster._(bc, offset);
 }
 
 class MonsterBuilder {
-  MonsterBuilder(this.fbBuilder) {
+  MonsterBuilder(this.fbBuilder);
-    assert(fbBuilder != null);
-  }
 
   final fb.Builder fbBuilder;
 
   void begin() {
-    fbBuilder.startTable();
+    fbBuilder.startTable(10);
   }
 
   int addPos(int offset) {
     fbBuilder.addStruct(0, offset);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
-  int addMana(int mana) {
+  int addMana(int? mana) {
     fbBuilder.addInt16(1, mana);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
-  int addHp(int hp) {
+  int addHp(int? hp) {
     fbBuilder.addInt16(2, hp);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
-  int addNameOffset(int offset) {
+  int addNameOffset(int? offset) {
     fbBuilder.addOffset(3, offset);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
-  int addInventoryOffset(int offset) {
+  int addInventoryOffset(int? offset) {
     fbBuilder.addOffset(5, offset);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
-  int addColor(Color color) {
+  int addColor(Color? color) {
     fbBuilder.addInt8(6, color?.value);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
-  int addWeaponsOffset(int offset) {
+  int addWeaponsOffset(int? offset) {
     fbBuilder.addOffset(7, offset);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
-  int addEquippedType(EquipmentTypeId equippedType) {
+  int addEquippedType(EquipmentTypeId? equippedType) {
     fbBuilder.addUint8(8, equippedType?.value);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
-  int addEquippedOffset(int offset) {
+  int addEquippedOffset(int? offset) {
     fbBuilder.addOffset(9, offset);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
-  int addPathOffset(int offset) {
+  int addPathOffset(int? offset) {
     fbBuilder.addOffset(10, offset);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
@@ -265,28 +269,28 @@ class MonsterBuilder {
 }
 
 class MonsterObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
-  final Vec3ObjectBuilder _pos;
+  final Vec3ObjectBuilder? _pos;
-  final int _mana;
+  final int? _mana;
-  final int _hp;
+  final int? _hp;
-  final String _name;
+  final String? _name;
-  final List<int> _inventory;
+  final List<int>? _inventory;
-  final Color _color;
+  final Color? _color;
-  final List<WeaponObjectBuilder> _weapons;
+  final List<WeaponObjectBuilder>? _weapons;
-  final EquipmentTypeId _equippedType;
+  final EquipmentTypeId? _equippedType;
   final dynamic _equipped;
-  final List<Vec3ObjectBuilder> _path;
+  final List<Vec3ObjectBuilder>? _path;
 
   MonsterObjectBuilder({
-    Vec3ObjectBuilder pos,
+    Vec3ObjectBuilder? pos,
-    int mana,
+    int? mana,
-    int hp,
+    int? hp,
-    String name,
+    String? name,
-    List<int> inventory,
+    List<int>? inventory,
-    Color color,
+    Color? color,
-    List<WeaponObjectBuilder> weapons,
+    List<WeaponObjectBuilder>? weapons,
-    EquipmentTypeId equippedType,
+    EquipmentTypeId? equippedType,
     dynamic equipped,
-    List<Vec3ObjectBuilder> path,
+    List<Vec3ObjectBuilder>? path,
   })
       : _pos = pos,
         _mana = mana,
@@ -301,69 +305,54 @@ class MonsterObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
 
   /// Finish building, and store into the [fbBuilder].
   @override
-  int finish(
+  int finish(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
-    fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
+    final int? nameOffset = _name == null ? null
-    assert(fbBuilder != null);
+        : fbBuilder.writeString(_name!);
-    final int nameOffset = fbBuilder.writeString(_name);
+    final int? inventoryOffset = _inventory == null ? null
-    final int inventoryOffset = _inventory?.isNotEmpty == true
+        : fbBuilder.writeListUint8(_inventory!);
-        ? fbBuilder.writeListUint8(_inventory)
+    final int? weaponsOffset = _weapons == null ? null
-        : null;
+        : fbBuilder.writeList(_weapons!.map((b) => b.getOrCreateOffset(fbBuilder)).toList());
-    final int weaponsOffset = _weapons?.isNotEmpty == true
+    final int? equippedOffset = _equipped?.getOrCreateOffset(fbBuilder);
-        ? fbBuilder.writeList(_weapons.map((b) => b.getOrCreateOffset(fbBuilder)).toList())
+    final int? pathOffset = _path == null ? null
-        : null;
+        : fbBuilder.writeListOfStructs(_path!);
-    final int equippedOffset = _equipped?.getOrCreateOffset(fbBuilder);
+    fbBuilder.startTable(10);
-    final int pathOffset = _path?.isNotEmpty == true
-        ? fbBuilder.writeListOfStructs(_path)
-        : null;
-
-    fbBuilder.startTable();
     if (_pos != null) {
-      fbBuilder.addStruct(0, _pos.finish(fbBuilder));
+      fbBuilder.addStruct(0, _pos!.finish(fbBuilder));
     }
     fbBuilder.addInt16(1, _mana);
     fbBuilder.addInt16(2, _hp);
-    if (nameOffset != null) {
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(3, nameOffset);
-      fbBuilder.addOffset(3, nameOffset);
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(5, inventoryOffset);
-    }
-    if (inventoryOffset != null) {
-      fbBuilder.addOffset(5, inventoryOffset);
-    }
     fbBuilder.addInt8(6, _color?.value);
-    if (weaponsOffset != null) {
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(7, weaponsOffset);
-      fbBuilder.addOffset(7, weaponsOffset);
-    }
     fbBuilder.addUint8(8, _equippedType?.value);
-    if (equippedOffset != null) {
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(9, equippedOffset);
-      fbBuilder.addOffset(9, equippedOffset);
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(10, pathOffset);
-    }
-    if (pathOffset != null) {
-      fbBuilder.addOffset(10, pathOffset);
-    }
     return fbBuilder.endTable();
   }
 
   /// Convenience method to serialize to byte list.
   @override
-  Uint8List toBytes([String fileIdentifier]) {
+  Uint8List toBytes([String? fileIdentifier]) {
-    fb.Builder fbBuilder = new fb.Builder();
+    final fbBuilder = fb.Builder(deduplicateTables: false);
-    int offset = finish(fbBuilder);
+    fbBuilder.finish(finish(fbBuilder), fileIdentifier);
-    return fbBuilder.finish(offset, fileIdentifier);
+    return fbBuilder.buffer;
   }
 }
 class Weapon {
   Weapon._(this._bc, this._bcOffset);
   factory Weapon(List<int> bytes) {
-    fb.BufferContext rootRef = new fb.BufferContext.fromBytes(bytes);
+    final rootRef = fb.BufferContext.fromBytes(bytes);
     return reader.read(rootRef, 0);
   }
 
-  static const fb.Reader<Weapon> reader = const _WeaponReader();
+  static const fb.Reader<Weapon> reader = _WeaponReader();
 
   final fb.BufferContext _bc;
   final int _bcOffset;
 
-  String get name => const fb.StringReader().vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 4, null);
+  String? get name => const fb.StringReader().vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 4);
-  int get damage => const fb.Int16Reader().vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 6, null);
+  int get damage => const fb.Int16Reader().vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 6, 0);
 
   @override
   String toString() {
@@ -376,25 +365,23 @@ class _WeaponReader extends fb.TableReader<Weapon> {
 
   @override
   Weapon createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) => 
-    new Weapon._(bc, offset);
+    Weapon._(bc, offset);
 }
 
 class WeaponBuilder {
-  WeaponBuilder(this.fbBuilder) {
+  WeaponBuilder(this.fbBuilder);
-    assert(fbBuilder != null);
-  }
 
   final fb.Builder fbBuilder;
 
   void begin() {
-    fbBuilder.startTable();
+    fbBuilder.startTable(2);
   }
 
-  int addNameOffset(int offset) {
+  int addNameOffset(int? offset) {
     fbBuilder.addOffset(0, offset);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
-  int addDamage(int damage) {
+  int addDamage(int? damage) {
     fbBuilder.addInt16(1, damage);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
@@ -405,36 +392,32 @@ class WeaponBuilder {
 }
 
 class WeaponObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
-  final String _name;
+  final String? _name;
-  final int _damage;
+  final int? _damage;
 
   WeaponObjectBuilder({
-    String name,
+    String? name,
-    int damage,
+    int? damage,
   })
       : _name = name,
         _damage = damage;
 
   /// Finish building, and store into the [fbBuilder].
   @override
-  int finish(
+  int finish(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
-    fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
+    final int? nameOffset = _name == null ? null
-    assert(fbBuilder != null);
+        : fbBuilder.writeString(_name!);
-    final int nameOffset = fbBuilder.writeString(_name);
+    fbBuilder.startTable(2);
-
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(0, nameOffset);
-    fbBuilder.startTable();
-    if (nameOffset != null) {
-      fbBuilder.addOffset(0, nameOffset);
-    }
     fbBuilder.addInt16(1, _damage);
     return fbBuilder.endTable();
   }
 
   /// Convenience method to serialize to byte list.
   @override
-  Uint8List toBytes([String fileIdentifier]) {
+  Uint8List toBytes([String? fileIdentifier]) {
-    fb.Builder fbBuilder = new fb.Builder();
+    final fbBuilder = fb.Builder(deduplicateTables: false);
-    int offset = finish(fbBuilder);
+    fbBuilder.finish(finish(fbBuilder), fileIdentifier);
-    return fbBuilder.finish(offset, fileIdentifier);
+    return fbBuilder.buffer;
   }
 }

dart/lib/flex_buffers.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+export 'src/builder.dart';
+export 'src/reference.dart';

dart/lib/src/builder.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,676 @@
+import 'dart:convert';
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
+import 'types.dart';
+
+/// The main builder class for creation of a FlexBuffer.
+class Builder {
+  final ByteData _buffer;
+  List<_StackValue> _stack = [];
+  List<_StackPointer> _stackPointers = [];
+  int _offset = 0;
+  bool _finished = false;
+  final Map<String, _StackValue> _stringCache = {};
+  final Map<String, _StackValue> _keyCache = {};
+  final Map<_KeysHash, _StackValue> _keyVectorCache = {};
+  final Map<int, _StackValue> _indirectIntCache = {};
+  final Map<double, _StackValue> _indirectDoubleCache = {};
+
+  /// Instantiate the builder if you intent to gradually build up the buffer by calling
+  /// add... methods and calling [finish] to receive the resulting byte array.
+  ///
+  /// The default size of internal buffer is set to 2048. Provide a different value in order to avoid buffer copies.
+  Builder({int size = 2048}) : _buffer = ByteData(size);
+
+  /// Use this method in order to turn an object into a FlexBuffer directly.
+  ///
+  /// Use the manual instantiation of the [Builder] and gradual addition of values, if performance is more important than convenience.
+  static ByteBuffer buildFromObject(Object? value) {
+    final builder = Builder();
+    builder._add(value);
+    final buffer = builder.finish();
+    final byteData = ByteData(buffer.lengthInBytes);
+    byteData.buffer.asUint8List().setAll(0, buffer);
+    return byteData.buffer;
+  }
+
+  void _add(Object? value) {
+    if (value == null) {
+      addNull();
+    } else if (value is bool) {
+      addBool(value);
+    } else if (value is int) {
+      addInt(value);
+    } else if (value is double) {
+      addDouble(value);
+    } else if (value is ByteBuffer) {
+      addBlob(value);
+    } else if (value is String) {
+      addString(value);
+    } else if (value is List<dynamic>) {
+      startVector();
+      for (var i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {
+        _add(value[i]);
+      }
+      end();
+    } else if (value is Map<String, dynamic>) {
+      startMap();
+      value.forEach((key, value) {
+        addKey(key);
+        _add(value);
+      });
+      end();
+    } else {
+      throw UnsupportedError('Value of unexpected type: $value');
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Use this method if you want to store a null value.
+  ///
+  /// Specifically useful when building up a vector where values can be null.
+  void addNull() {
+    _integrityCheckOnValueAddition();
+    _stack.add(_StackValue.withNull());
+  }
+
+  /// Adds a string value.
+  void addInt(int value) {
+    _integrityCheckOnValueAddition();
+    _stack.add(_StackValue.withInt(value));
+  }
+
+  /// Adds a bool value.
+  void addBool(bool value) {
+    _integrityCheckOnValueAddition();
+    _stack.add(_StackValue.withBool(value));
+  }
+
+  /// Adds a double value.
+  void addDouble(double value) {
+    _integrityCheckOnValueAddition();
+    _stack.add(_StackValue.withDouble(value));
+  }
+
+  /// Adds a string value.
+  void addString(String value) {
+    _integrityCheckOnValueAddition();
+    if (_stringCache.containsKey(value)) {
+      _stack.add(_stringCache[value]!);
+      return;
+    }
+    final utf8String = utf8.encode(value);
+    final length = utf8String.length;
+    final bitWidth = BitWidthUtil.uwidth(length);
+    final byteWidth = _align(bitWidth);
+    _writeUInt(length, byteWidth);
+    final stringOffset = _offset;
+    final newOffset = _newOffset(length + 1);
+    _pushBuffer(utf8String);
+    _offset = newOffset;
+    final stackValue =
+        _StackValue.withOffset(stringOffset, ValueType.String, bitWidth);
+    _stack.add(stackValue);
+    _stringCache[value] = stackValue;
+  }
+
+  /// This methods adds a key to a map and should be followed by an add... value call.
+  ///
+  /// It also implies that you call this method only after you called [startMap].
+  void addKey(String value) {
+    _integrityCheckOnKeyAddition();
+    if (_keyCache.containsKey(value)) {
+      _stack.add(_keyCache[value]!);
+      return;
+    }
+    final utf8String = utf8.encode(value);
+    final length = utf8String.length;
+    final keyOffset = _offset;
+    final newOffset = _newOffset(length + 1);
+    _pushBuffer(utf8String);
+    _offset = newOffset;
+    final stackValue =
+        _StackValue.withOffset(keyOffset, ValueType.Key, BitWidth.width8);
+    _stack.add(stackValue);
+    _keyCache[value] = stackValue;
+  }
+
+  /// Adds a byte array.
+  ///
+  /// This method can be used to store any generic BLOB.
+  void addBlob(ByteBuffer value) {
+    _integrityCheckOnValueAddition();
+    final length = value.lengthInBytes;
+    final bitWidth = BitWidthUtil.uwidth(length);
+    final byteWidth = _align(bitWidth);
+    _writeUInt(length, byteWidth);
+    final blobOffset = _offset;
+    final newOffset = _newOffset(length);
+    _pushBuffer(value.asUint8List());
+    _offset = newOffset;
+    final stackValue =
+        _StackValue.withOffset(blobOffset, ValueType.Blob, bitWidth);
+    _stack.add(stackValue);
+  }
+
+  /// Stores int value indirectly in the buffer.
+  ///
+  /// Adding large integer values indirectly might be beneficial if those values suppose to be store in a vector together with small integer values.
+  /// This is due to the fact that FlexBuffers will add padding to small integer values, if they are stored together with large integer values.
+  /// When we add integer indirectly the vector of ints will contain not the value itself, but only the relative offset to the value.
+  /// By setting the [cache] parameter to true, you make sure that the builder tracks added int value and performs deduplication.
+  void addIntIndirectly(int value, {bool cache = false}) {
+    _integrityCheckOnValueAddition();
+    if (_indirectIntCache.containsKey(value)) {
+      _stack.add(_indirectIntCache[value]!);
+      return;
+    }
+    final stackValue = _StackValue.withInt(value);
+    final byteWidth = _align(stackValue.width);
+    final newOffset = _newOffset(byteWidth);
+    final valueOffset = _offset;
+    _pushBuffer(stackValue.asU8List(stackValue.width));
+    final stackOffset = _StackValue.withOffset(
+        valueOffset, ValueType.IndirectInt, stackValue.width);
+    _stack.add(stackOffset);
+    _offset = newOffset;
+    if (cache) {
+      _indirectIntCache[value] = stackOffset;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Stores double value indirectly in the buffer.
+  ///
+  /// Double are stored as 8 or 4 byte values in FlexBuffers. If they are stored in a mixed vector, values which are smaller than 4 / 8 bytes will be padded.
+  /// When we add double indirectly, the vector will contain not the value itself, but only the relative offset to the value. Which could occupy only 1 or 2 bytes, reducing the odds for unnecessary padding.
+  /// By setting the [cache] parameter to true, you make sure that the builder tracks already added double value and performs deduplication.
+  void addDoubleIndirectly(double value, {bool cache = false}) {
+    _integrityCheckOnValueAddition();
+    if (cache && _indirectDoubleCache.containsKey(value)) {
+      _stack.add(_indirectDoubleCache[value]!);
+      return;
+    }
+    final stackValue = _StackValue.withDouble(value);
+    final byteWidth = _align(stackValue.width);
+    final newOffset = _newOffset(byteWidth);
+    final valueOffset = _offset;
+    _pushBuffer(stackValue.asU8List(stackValue.width));
+    final stackOffset = _StackValue.withOffset(
+        valueOffset, ValueType.IndirectFloat, stackValue.width);
+    _stack.add(stackOffset);
+    _offset = newOffset;
+    if (cache) {
+      _indirectDoubleCache[value] = stackOffset;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// This method starts a vector definition and needs to be followed by 0 to n add... value calls.
+  ///
+  /// The vector definition needs to be finished with an [end] call.
+  /// It is also possible to add nested vector or map by calling [startVector] / [startMap].
+  void startVector() {
+    _integrityCheckOnValueAddition();
+    _stackPointers.add(_StackPointer(_stack.length, true));
+  }
+
+  /// This method starts a map definition.
+  ///
+  /// This method call needs to be followed by 0 to n [addKey] +  add... value calls.
+  /// The map definition needs to be finished with an [end] call.
+  /// It is also possible to add nested vector or map by calling [startVector] / [startMap] after calling [addKey].
+  void startMap() {
+    _integrityCheckOnValueAddition();
+    _stackPointers.add(_StackPointer(_stack.length, false));
+  }
+
+  /// Marks that the addition of values to the last vector, or map have ended.
+  void end() {
+    final pointer = _stackPointers.removeLast();
+    if (pointer.isVector) {
+      _endVector(pointer);
+    } else {
+      _sortKeysAndEndMap(pointer);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /// Finish building the FlatBuffer and return array of bytes.
+  ///
+  /// Can be called multiple times, to get the array of bytes.
+  /// After the first call, adding values, or starting vectors / maps will result in an exception.
+  Uint8List finish() {
+    if (_finished == false) {
+      _finish();
+    }
+    return _buffer.buffer.asUint8List(0, _offset);
+  }
+
+  /// Builds a FlatBuffer with current state without finishing the builder.
+  ///
+  /// Creates an internal temporary copy of current builder and finishes the copy.
+  /// Use this method, when the state of a long lasting builder need to be persisted periodically.
+  ByteBuffer snapshot() {
+    final tmp = Builder(size: _offset + 200);
+    tmp._offset = _offset;
+    tmp._stack = List.from(_stack);
+    tmp._stackPointers = List.from(_stackPointers);
+    tmp._buffer.buffer
+        .asUint8List()
+        .setAll(0, _buffer.buffer.asUint8List(0, _offset));
+    for (var i = 0; i < tmp._stackPointers.length; i++) {
+      tmp.end();
+    }
+    final buffer = tmp.finish();
+    final bd = ByteData(buffer.lengthInBytes);
+    bd.buffer.asUint8List().setAll(0, buffer);
+    return bd.buffer;
+  }
+
+  void _integrityCheckOnValueAddition() {
+    if (_finished) {
+      throw StateError('Adding values after finish is prohibited');
+    }
+    if (_stackPointers.isNotEmpty && _stackPointers.last.isVector == false) {
+      if (_stack.last.type != ValueType.Key) {
+        throw StateError(
+            'Adding value to a map before adding a key is prohibited');
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  void _integrityCheckOnKeyAddition() {
+    if (_finished) {
+      throw StateError('Adding values after finish is prohibited');
+    }
+    if (_stackPointers.isEmpty || _stackPointers.last.isVector) {
+      throw StateError('Adding key before staring a map is prohibited');
+    }
+  }
+
+  void _finish() {
+    if (_stack.length != 1) {
+      throw StateError(
+          'Stack has to be exactly 1, but is ${_stack.length}. You have to end all started vectors and maps, before calling [finish]');
+    }
+    final value = _stack[0];
+    final byteWidth = _align(value.elementWidth(_offset, 0));
+    _writeStackValue(value, byteWidth);
+    _writeUInt(value.storedPackedType(), 1);
+    _writeUInt(byteWidth, 1);
+    _finished = true;
+  }
+
+  _StackValue _createVector(int start, int vecLength, int step,
+      [_StackValue? keys]) {
+    var bitWidth = BitWidthUtil.uwidth(vecLength);
+    var prefixElements = 1;
+    if (keys != null) {
+      var elemWidth = keys.elementWidth(_offset, 0);
+      if (elemWidth.index > bitWidth.index) {
+        bitWidth = elemWidth;
+      }
+      prefixElements += 2;
+    }
+    var vectorType = ValueType.Key;
+    var typed = keys == null;
+    for (var i = start; i < _stack.length; i += step) {
+      final elemWidth = _stack[i].elementWidth(_offset, i + prefixElements);
+      if (elemWidth.index > bitWidth.index) {
+        bitWidth = elemWidth;
+      }
+      if (i == start) {
+        vectorType = _stack[i].type;
+        typed &= ValueTypeUtils.isTypedVectorElement(vectorType);
+      } else {
+        if (vectorType != _stack[i].type) {
+          typed = false;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    final byteWidth = _align(bitWidth);
+    final fix = typed & ValueTypeUtils.isNumber(vectorType) &&
+        vecLength >= 2 &&
+        vecLength <= 4;
+    if (keys != null) {
+      _writeStackValue(keys, byteWidth);
+      _writeUInt(1 << keys.width.index, byteWidth);
+    }
+    if (fix == false) {
+      _writeUInt(vecLength, byteWidth);
+    }
+    final vecOffset = _offset;
+    for (var i = start; i < _stack.length; i += step) {
+      _writeStackValue(_stack[i], byteWidth);
+    }
+    if (typed == false) {
+      for (var i = start; i < _stack.length; i += step) {
+        _writeUInt(_stack[i].storedPackedType(), 1);
+      }
+    }
+    if (keys != null) {
+      return _StackValue.withOffset(vecOffset, ValueType.Map, bitWidth);
+    }
+    if (typed) {
+      final vType =
+          ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(vectorType, fix ? vecLength : 0);
+      return _StackValue.withOffset(vecOffset, vType, bitWidth);
+    }
+    return _StackValue.withOffset(vecOffset, ValueType.Vector, bitWidth);
+  }
+
+  void _endVector(_StackPointer pointer) {
+    final vecLength = _stack.length - pointer.stackPosition;
+    final vec = _createVector(pointer.stackPosition, vecLength, 1);
+    _stack.removeRange(pointer.stackPosition, _stack.length);
+    _stack.add(vec);
+  }
+
+  void _sortKeysAndEndMap(_StackPointer pointer) {
+    if (((_stack.length - pointer.stackPosition) & 1) == 1) {
+      throw StateError(
+          'The stack needs to hold key value pairs (even number of elements). Check if you combined [addKey] with add... method calls properly.');
+    }
+
+    var sorted = true;
+    for (var i = pointer.stackPosition; i < _stack.length - 2; i += 2) {
+      if (_shouldFlip(_stack[i], _stack[i + 2])) {
+        sorted = false;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (sorted == false) {
+      for (var i = pointer.stackPosition; i < _stack.length; i += 2) {
+        var flipIndex = i;
+        for (var j = i + 2; j < _stack.length; j += 2) {
+          if (_shouldFlip(_stack[flipIndex], _stack[j])) {
+            flipIndex = j;
+          }
+        }
+        if (flipIndex != i) {
+          var k = _stack[flipIndex];
+          var v = _stack[flipIndex + 1];
+          _stack[flipIndex] = _stack[i];
+          _stack[flipIndex + 1] = _stack[i + 1];
+          _stack[i] = k;
+          _stack[i + 1] = v;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    _endMap(pointer);
+  }
+
+  void _endMap(_StackPointer pointer) {
+    final vecLength = (_stack.length - pointer.stackPosition) >> 1;
+    final offsets = <int>[];
+    for (var i = pointer.stackPosition; i < _stack.length; i += 2) {
+      offsets.add(_stack[i].offset!);
+    }
+    final keysHash = _KeysHash(offsets);
+    _StackValue? keysStackValue;
+    if (_keyVectorCache.containsKey(keysHash)) {
+      keysStackValue = _keyVectorCache[keysHash];
+    } else {
+      keysStackValue = _createVector(pointer.stackPosition, vecLength, 2);
+      _keyVectorCache[keysHash] = keysStackValue;
+    }
+    final vec =
+        _createVector(pointer.stackPosition + 1, vecLength, 2, keysStackValue);
+    _stack.removeRange(pointer.stackPosition, _stack.length);
+    _stack.add(vec);
+  }
+
+  bool _shouldFlip(_StackValue v1, _StackValue v2) {
+    if (v1.type != ValueType.Key || v2.type != ValueType.Key) {
+      throw StateError(
+          'Stack values are not keys $v1 | $v2. Check if you combined [addKey] with add... method calls properly.');
+    }
+
+    late int c1, c2;
+    var index = 0;
+    do {
+      c1 = _buffer.getUint8(v1.offset! + index);
+      c2 = _buffer.getUint8(v2.offset! + index);
+      if (c2 < c1) return true;
+      if (c1 < c2) return false;
+      index += 1;
+    } while (c1 != 0 && c2 != 0);
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  int _align(BitWidth width) {
+    final byteWidth = BitWidthUtil.toByteWidth(width);
+    _offset += BitWidthUtil.paddingSize(_offset, byteWidth);
+    return byteWidth;
+  }
+
+  void _writeStackValue(_StackValue value, int byteWidth) {
+    final newOffset = _newOffset(byteWidth);
+    if (value.isOffset) {
+      final relativeOffset = _offset - value.offset!;
+      if (byteWidth == 8 || relativeOffset < (1 << (byteWidth * 8))) {
+        _writeUInt(relativeOffset, byteWidth);
+      } else {
+        throw StateError(
+            'Unexpected size $byteWidth. This might be a bug. Please create an issue https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/new');
+      }
+    } else {
+      _pushBuffer(value.asU8List(BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(byteWidth)));
+    }
+    _offset = newOffset;
+  }
+
+  void _writeUInt(int value, int byteWidth) {
+    final newOffset = _newOffset(byteWidth);
+    _pushUInt(value, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(byteWidth));
+    _offset = newOffset;
+  }
+
+  int _newOffset(int newValueSize) {
+    final newOffset = _offset + newValueSize;
+    var size = _buffer.lengthInBytes;
+    final prevSize = size;
+    while (size < newOffset) {
+      size <<= 1;
+    }
+    if (prevSize < size) {
+      final newBuf = ByteData(size);
+      newBuf.buffer.asUint8List().setAll(0, _buffer.buffer.asUint8List());
+    }
+    return newOffset;
+  }
+
+  void _pushInt(int value, BitWidth width) {
+    switch (width) {
+      case BitWidth.width8:
+        _buffer.setInt8(_offset, value);
+        break;
+      case BitWidth.width16:
+        _buffer.setInt16(_offset, value, Endian.little);
+        break;
+      case BitWidth.width32:
+        _buffer.setInt32(_offset, value, Endian.little);
+        break;
+      case BitWidth.width64:
+        _buffer.setInt64(_offset, value, Endian.little);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void _pushUInt(int value, BitWidth width) {
+    switch (width) {
+      case BitWidth.width8:
+        _buffer.setUint8(_offset, value);
+        break;
+      case BitWidth.width16:
+        _buffer.setUint16(_offset, value, Endian.little);
+        break;
+      case BitWidth.width32:
+        _buffer.setUint32(_offset, value, Endian.little);
+        break;
+      case BitWidth.width64:
+        _buffer.setUint64(_offset, value, Endian.little);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  void _pushBuffer(List<int> value) {
+    _buffer.buffer.asUint8List().setAll(_offset, value);
+  }
+}
+
+class _StackValue {
+  late Object _value;
+  int? _offset;
+  final ValueType _type;
+  final BitWidth _width;
+
+  _StackValue.withNull()
+      : _type = ValueType.Null,
+        _width = BitWidth.width8;
+
+  _StackValue.withInt(int value)
+      : _type = ValueType.Int,
+        _width = BitWidthUtil.width(value),
+        _value = value;
+
+  _StackValue.withBool(bool value)
+      : _type = ValueType.Bool,
+        _width = BitWidth.width8,
+        _value = value;
+
+  _StackValue.withDouble(double value)
+      : _type = ValueType.Float,
+        _width = BitWidthUtil.width(value),
+        _value = value;
+
+  _StackValue.withOffset(int value, ValueType type, BitWidth width)
+      : _offset = value,
+        _type = type,
+        _width = width;
+
+  BitWidth storedWidth({BitWidth width = BitWidth.width8}) {
+    return ValueTypeUtils.isInline(_type)
+        ? BitWidthUtil.max(_width, width)
+        : _width;
+  }
+
+  int storedPackedType({BitWidth width = BitWidth.width8}) {
+    return ValueTypeUtils.packedType(_type, storedWidth(width: width));
+  }
+
+  BitWidth elementWidth(int size, int index) {
+    if (ValueTypeUtils.isInline(_type)) return _width;
+    final offset = _offset!;
+    for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+      final width = 1 << i;
+      final bitWidth = BitWidthUtil.uwidth(size +
+          BitWidthUtil.paddingSize(size, width) +
+          index * width -
+          offset);
+      if (1 << bitWidth.index == width) {
+        return bitWidth;
+      }
+    }
+    throw StateError(
+        'Element is of unknown. Size: $size at index: $index. This might be a bug. Please create an issue https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/new');
+  }
+
+  List<int> asU8List(BitWidth width) {
+    if (ValueTypeUtils.isNumber(_type)) {
+      if (_type == ValueType.Float) {
+        if (width == BitWidth.width32) {
+          final result = ByteData(4);
+          result.setFloat32(0, _value as double, Endian.little);
+          return result.buffer.asUint8List();
+        } else {
+          final result = ByteData(8);
+          result.setFloat64(0, _value as double, Endian.little);
+          return result.buffer.asUint8List();
+        }
+      } else {
+        switch (width) {
+          case BitWidth.width8:
+            final result = ByteData(1);
+            result.setInt8(0, _value as int);
+            return result.buffer.asUint8List();
+          case BitWidth.width16:
+            final result = ByteData(2);
+            result.setInt16(0, _value as int, Endian.little);
+            return result.buffer.asUint8List();
+          case BitWidth.width32:
+            final result = ByteData(4);
+            result.setInt32(0, _value as int, Endian.little);
+            return result.buffer.asUint8List();
+          case BitWidth.width64:
+            final result = ByteData(8);
+            result.setInt64(0, _value as int, Endian.little);
+            return result.buffer.asUint8List();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (_type == ValueType.Null) {
+      final result = ByteData(1);
+      result.setInt8(0, 0);
+      return result.buffer.asUint8List();
+    }
+    if (_type == ValueType.Bool) {
+      final result = ByteData(1);
+      result.setInt8(0, _value as bool ? 1 : 0);
+      return result.buffer.asUint8List();
+    }
+
+    throw StateError(
+        'Unexpected type: $_type. This might be a bug. Please create an issue https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/new');
+  }
+
+  ValueType get type {
+    return _type;
+  }
+
+  BitWidth get width {
+    return _width;
+  }
+
+  bool get isOffset {
+    return !ValueTypeUtils.isInline(_type);
+  }
+
+  int? get offset => _offset;
+
+  bool get isFloat32 {
+    return _type == ValueType.Float && _width == BitWidth.width32;
+  }
+}
+
+class _StackPointer {
+  int stackPosition;
+  bool isVector;
+
+  _StackPointer(this.stackPosition, this.isVector);
+}
+
+class _KeysHash {
+  final List<int> keys;
+
+  const _KeysHash(this.keys);
+
+  @override
+  bool operator ==(Object other) {
+    if (other is _KeysHash) {
+      if (keys.length != other.keys.length) return false;
+      for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+        if (keys[i] != other.keys[i]) return false;
+      }
+      return true;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  int get hashCode {
+    var result = 17;
+    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+      result = result * 23 + keys[i];
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+}

dart/lib/src/reference.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,481 @@
+import 'dart:collection';
+import 'dart:convert';
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+import 'types.dart';
+
+/// Main class to read a value out of a FlexBuffer.
+///
+/// This class let you access values stored in the buffer in a lazy fashion.
+class Reference {
+  final ByteData _buffer;
+  final int _offset;
+  final BitWidth _parentWidth;
+  final String _path;
+  final int _byteWidth;
+  final ValueType _valueType;
+  int? _length;
+
+  Reference._(
+      this._buffer, this._offset, this._parentWidth, int packedType, this._path,
+      [int? byteWidth, ValueType? valueType])
+      : _byteWidth = byteWidth ?? 1 << (packedType & 3),
+        _valueType = valueType ?? ValueTypeUtils.fromInt(packedType >> 2);
+
+  /// Use this method to access the root value of a FlexBuffer.
+  static Reference fromBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer) {
+    final len = buffer.lengthInBytes;
+    if (len < 3) {
+      throw UnsupportedError('Buffer needs to be bigger than 3');
+    }
+    final byteData = ByteData.view(buffer);
+    final byteWidth = byteData.getUint8(len - 1);
+    final packedType = byteData.getUint8(len - 2);
+    final offset = len - byteWidth - 2;
+    return Reference._(ByteData.view(buffer), offset,
+        BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(byteWidth), packedType, "/");
+  }
+
+  /// Returns true if the underlying value is null.
+  bool get isNull => _valueType == ValueType.Null;
+
+  /// Returns true if the underlying value can be represented as [num].
+  bool get isNum =>
+      ValueTypeUtils.isNumber(_valueType) ||
+      ValueTypeUtils.isIndirectNumber(_valueType);
+
+  /// Returns true if the underlying value was encoded as a float (direct or indirect).
+  bool get isDouble =>
+      _valueType == ValueType.Float || _valueType == ValueType.IndirectFloat;
+
+  /// Returns true if the underlying value was encoded as an int or uint (direct or indirect).
+  bool get isInt => isNum && !isDouble;
+
+  /// Returns true if the underlying value was encoded as a string or a key.
+  bool get isString =>
+      _valueType == ValueType.String || _valueType == ValueType.Key;
+
+  /// Returns true if the underlying value was encoded as a bool.
+  bool get isBool => _valueType == ValueType.Bool;
+
+  /// Returns true if the underlying value was encoded as a blob.
+  bool get isBlob => _valueType == ValueType.Blob;
+
+  /// Returns true if the underlying value points to a vector.
+  bool get isVector => ValueTypeUtils.isAVector(_valueType);
+
+  /// Returns true if the underlying value points to a map.
+  bool get isMap => _valueType == ValueType.Map;
+
+  /// If this [isBool], returns the bool value. Otherwise, returns null.
+  bool? get boolValue {
+    if (_valueType == ValueType.Bool) {
+      return _readInt(_offset, _parentWidth) != 0;
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /// Returns an [int], if the underlying value can be represented as an int.
+  ///
+  /// Otherwise returns [null].
+  int? get intValue {
+    if (_valueType == ValueType.Int) {
+      return _readInt(_offset, _parentWidth);
+    }
+    if (_valueType == ValueType.UInt) {
+      return _readUInt(_offset, _parentWidth);
+    }
+    if (_valueType == ValueType.IndirectInt) {
+      return _readInt(_indirect, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth));
+    }
+    if (_valueType == ValueType.IndirectUInt) {
+      return _readUInt(_indirect, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth));
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /// Returns [double], if the underlying value [isDouble].
+  ///
+  /// Otherwise returns [null].
+  double? get doubleValue {
+    if (_valueType == ValueType.Float) {
+      return _readFloat(_offset, _parentWidth);
+    }
+    if (_valueType == ValueType.IndirectFloat) {
+      return _readFloat(_indirect, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth));
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /// Returns [num], if the underlying value is numeric, be it int uint, or float (direct or indirect).
+  ///
+  /// Otherwise returns [null].
+  num? get numValue => doubleValue ?? intValue;
+
+  /// Returns [String] value or null otherwise.
+  ///
+  /// This method performers a utf8 decoding, as FlexBuffers format stores strings in utf8 encoding.
+  String? get stringValue {
+    if (_valueType == ValueType.String || _valueType == ValueType.Key) {
+      return utf8.decode(_buffer.buffer.asUint8List(_indirect, length));
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /// Returns [Uint8List] value or null otherwise.
+  Uint8List? get blobValue {
+    if (_valueType == ValueType.Blob) {
+      return _buffer.buffer.asUint8List(_indirect, length);
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  /// Can be used with an [int] or a [String] value for key.
+  /// If the underlying value in FlexBuffer is a vector, then use [int] for access.
+  /// If the underlying value in FlexBuffer is a map, then use [String] for access.
+  /// Returns [Reference] value. Throws an exception when [key] is not applicable.
+  Reference operator [](Object key) {
+    if (key is int && ValueTypeUtils.isAVector(_valueType)) {
+      final index = key;
+      if (index >= length || index < 0) {
+        throw ArgumentError(
+            'Key: [$key] is not applicable on: $_path of: $_valueType length: $length');
+      }
+      final elementOffset = _indirect + index * _byteWidth;
+      int packedType = 0;
+      int? byteWidth;
+      ValueType? valueType;
+      if (ValueTypeUtils.isTypedVector(_valueType)) {
+        byteWidth = 1;
+        valueType = ValueTypeUtils.typedVectorElementType(_valueType);
+      } else if (ValueTypeUtils.isFixedTypedVector(_valueType)) {
+        byteWidth = 1;
+        valueType = ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(_valueType);
+      } else {
+        packedType = _buffer.getUint8(_indirect + length * _byteWidth + index);
+      }
+      return Reference._(
+          _buffer,
+          elementOffset,
+          BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth),
+          packedType,
+          "$_path[$index]",
+          byteWidth,
+          valueType);
+    }
+    if (key is String && _valueType == ValueType.Map) {
+      final index = _keyIndex(key);
+      if (index != null) {
+        return _valueForIndexWithKey(index, key);
+      }
+    }
+    throw ArgumentError(
+        'Key: [$key] is not applicable on: $_path of: $_valueType');
+  }
+
+  /// Get an iterable if the underlying flexBuffer value is a vector.
+  /// Otherwise throws an exception.
+  Iterable<Reference> get vectorIterable {
+    if (isVector == false) {
+      throw UnsupportedError('Value is not a vector. It is: $_valueType');
+    }
+    return _VectorIterator(this);
+  }
+
+  /// Get an iterable for keys if the underlying flexBuffer value is a map.
+  /// Otherwise throws an exception.
+  Iterable<String> get mapKeyIterable {
+    if (isMap == false) {
+      throw UnsupportedError('Value is not a map. It is: $_valueType');
+    }
+    return _MapKeyIterator(this);
+  }
+
+  /// Get an iterable for values if the underlying flexBuffer value is a map.
+  /// Otherwise throws an exception.
+  Iterable<Reference> get mapValueIterable {
+    if (isMap == false) {
+      throw UnsupportedError('Value is not a map. It is: $_valueType');
+    }
+    return _MapValueIterator(this);
+  }
+
+  /// Returns the length of the underlying FlexBuffer value.
+  /// If the underlying value is [null] the length is 0.
+  /// If the underlying value is a number, or a bool, the length is 1.
+  /// If the underlying value is a vector, or map, the length reflects number of elements / element pairs.
+  /// If the values is a string or a blob, the length reflects a number of bytes the value occupies (strings are encoded in utf8 format).
+  int get length {
+    if (_length == null) {
+      // needs to be checked before more generic isAVector
+      if (ValueTypeUtils.isFixedTypedVector(_valueType)) {
+        _length = ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(_valueType);
+      } else if (_valueType == ValueType.Blob ||
+          ValueTypeUtils.isAVector(_valueType) ||
+          _valueType == ValueType.Map) {
+        _length = _readUInt(
+            _indirect - _byteWidth, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth));
+      } else if (_valueType == ValueType.Null) {
+        _length = 0;
+      } else if (_valueType == ValueType.String) {
+        final indirect = _indirect;
+        var sizeByteWidth = _byteWidth;
+        var size = _readUInt(indirect - sizeByteWidth,
+            BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(sizeByteWidth));
+        while (_buffer.getInt8(indirect + size) != 0) {
+          sizeByteWidth <<= 1;
+          size = _readUInt(indirect - sizeByteWidth,
+              BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(sizeByteWidth));
+        }
+        _length = size;
+      } else if (_valueType == ValueType.Key) {
+        final indirect = _indirect;
+        var size = 1;
+        while (_buffer.getInt8(indirect + size) != 0) {
+          size += 1;
+        }
+        _length = size;
+      } else {
+        _length = 1;
+      }
+    }
+    return _length!;
+  }
+
+  /// Returns a minified JSON representation of the underlying FlexBuffer value.
+  ///
+  /// This method involves materializing the entire object tree, which may be
+  /// expensive. It is more efficient to work with [Reference] and access only the needed data.
+  /// Blob values are represented as base64 encoded string.
+  String get json {
+    if (_valueType == ValueType.Bool) {
+      return boolValue! ? 'true' : 'false';
+    }
+    if (_valueType == ValueType.Null) {
+      return 'null';
+    }
+    if (ValueTypeUtils.isNumber(_valueType)) {
+      return jsonEncode(numValue);
+    }
+    if (_valueType == ValueType.String) {
+      return jsonEncode(stringValue);
+    }
+    if (_valueType == ValueType.Blob) {
+      return jsonEncode(base64Encode(blobValue!));
+    }
+    if (ValueTypeUtils.isAVector(_valueType)) {
+      final result = StringBuffer();
+      result.write('[');
+      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        result.write(this[i].json);
+        if (i < length - 1) {
+          result.write(',');
+        }
+      }
+      result.write(']');
+      return result.toString();
+    }
+    if (_valueType == ValueType.Map) {
+      final result = StringBuffer();
+      result.write('{');
+      for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        result.write(jsonEncode(_keyForIndex(i)));
+        result.write(':');
+        result.write(_valueForIndex(i).json);
+        if (i < length - 1) {
+          result.write(',');
+        }
+      }
+      result.write('}');
+      return result.toString();
+    }
+    throw UnsupportedError(
+        'Type: $_valueType is not supported for JSON conversion');
+  }
+
+  /// Computes the indirect offset of the value.
+  ///
+  /// To optimize for the more common case of being called only once, this
+  /// value is not cached. Callers that need to use it more than once should
+  /// cache the return value in a local variable.
+  int get _indirect {
+    final step = _readUInt(_offset, _parentWidth);
+    return _offset - step;
+  }
+
+  int _readInt(int offset, BitWidth width) {
+    _validateOffset(offset, width);
+    if (width == BitWidth.width8) {
+      return _buffer.getInt8(offset);
+    }
+    if (width == BitWidth.width16) {
+      return _buffer.getInt16(offset, Endian.little);
+    }
+    if (width == BitWidth.width32) {
+      return _buffer.getInt32(offset, Endian.little);
+    }
+    return _buffer.getInt64(offset, Endian.little);
+  }
+
+  int _readUInt(int offset, BitWidth width) {
+    _validateOffset(offset, width);
+    if (width == BitWidth.width8) {
+      return _buffer.getUint8(offset);
+    }
+    if (width == BitWidth.width16) {
+      return _buffer.getUint16(offset, Endian.little);
+    }
+    if (width == BitWidth.width32) {
+      return _buffer.getUint32(offset, Endian.little);
+    }
+    return _buffer.getUint64(offset, Endian.little);
+  }
+
+  double _readFloat(int offset, BitWidth width) {
+    _validateOffset(offset, width);
+    if (width.index < BitWidth.width32.index) {
+      throw StateError('Bad width: $width');
+    }
+
+    if (width == BitWidth.width32) {
+      return _buffer.getFloat32(offset, Endian.little);
+    }
+
+    return _buffer.getFloat64(offset, Endian.little);
+  }
+
+  void _validateOffset(int offset, BitWidth width) {
+    if (_offset < 0 ||
+        _buffer.lengthInBytes <= offset + width.index ||
+        offset & (BitWidthUtil.toByteWidth(width) - 1) != 0) {
+      throw StateError('Bad offset: $offset, width: $width');
+    }
+  }
+
+  int? _keyIndex(String key) {
+    final input = utf8.encode(key);
+    final keysVectorOffset = _indirect - _byteWidth * 3;
+    final indirectOffset = keysVectorOffset -
+        _readUInt(keysVectorOffset, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth));
+    final byteWidth = _readUInt(
+        keysVectorOffset + _byteWidth, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth));
+    var low = 0;
+    var high = length - 1;
+    while (low <= high) {
+      final mid = (high + low) >> 1;
+      final dif = _diffKeys(input, mid, indirectOffset, byteWidth);
+      if (dif == 0) return mid;
+      if (dif < 0) {
+        high = mid - 1;
+      } else {
+        low = mid + 1;
+      }
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
+  int _diffKeys(List<int> input, int index, int indirectOffset, int byteWidth) {
+    final keyOffset = indirectOffset + index * byteWidth;
+    final keyIndirectOffset =
+        keyOffset - _readUInt(keyOffset, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(byteWidth));
+    for (var i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+      final dif = input[i] - _buffer.getUint8(keyIndirectOffset + i);
+      if (dif != 0) {
+        return dif;
+      }
+    }
+    return (_buffer.getUint8(keyIndirectOffset + input.length) == 0) ? 0 : -1;
+  }
+
+  Reference _valueForIndexWithKey(int index, String key) {
+    final indirect = _indirect;
+    final elementOffset = indirect + index * _byteWidth;
+    final packedType = _buffer.getUint8(indirect + length * _byteWidth + index);
+    return Reference._(_buffer, elementOffset,
+        BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth), packedType, "$_path/$key");
+  }
+
+  Reference _valueForIndex(int index) {
+    final indirect = _indirect;
+    final elementOffset = indirect + index * _byteWidth;
+    final packedType = _buffer.getUint8(indirect + length * _byteWidth + index);
+    return Reference._(_buffer, elementOffset,
+        BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth), packedType, "$_path/[$index]");
+  }
+
+  String _keyForIndex(int index) {
+    final keysVectorOffset = _indirect - _byteWidth * 3;
+    final indirectOffset = keysVectorOffset -
+        _readUInt(keysVectorOffset, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth));
+    final byteWidth = _readUInt(
+        keysVectorOffset + _byteWidth, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth));
+    final keyOffset = indirectOffset + index * byteWidth;
+    final keyIndirectOffset =
+        keyOffset - _readUInt(keyOffset, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(byteWidth));
+    var length = 0;
+    while (_buffer.getUint8(keyIndirectOffset + length) != 0) {
+      length += 1;
+    }
+    return utf8.decode(_buffer.buffer.asUint8List(keyIndirectOffset, length));
+  }
+}
+
+class _VectorIterator
+    with IterableMixin<Reference>
+    implements Iterator<Reference> {
+  final Reference _vector;
+  int index = -1;
+
+  _VectorIterator(this._vector);
+
+  @override
+  Reference get current => _vector[index];
+
+  @override
+  bool moveNext() {
+    index++;
+    return index < _vector.length;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Iterator<Reference> get iterator => this;
+}
+
+class _MapKeyIterator with IterableMixin<String> implements Iterator<String> {
+  final Reference _map;
+  int index = -1;
+
+  _MapKeyIterator(this._map);
+
+  @override
+  String get current => _map._keyForIndex(index);
+
+  @override
+  bool moveNext() {
+    index++;
+    return index < _map.length;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Iterator<String> get iterator => this;
+}
+
+class _MapValueIterator
+    with IterableMixin<Reference>
+    implements Iterator<Reference> {
+  final Reference _map;
+  int index = -1;
+
+  _MapValueIterator(this._map);
+
+  @override
+  Reference get current => _map._valueForIndex(index);
+
+  @override
+  bool moveNext() {
+    index++;
+    return index < _map.length;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Iterator<Reference> get iterator => this;
+}