FlatBuffers Version 25.9.23 (#8708)

Bumps the npm_and_yarn group with 2 updates in the / directory: [@eslint/plugin-kit](https://github.com/eslint/rewrite/tree/HEAD/packages/plugin-kit) and [brace-expansion](https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion).


Updates `@eslint/plugin-kit` from 0.3.2 to 0.3.5
- [Release notes](https://github.com/eslint/rewrite/releases)
- [Changelog](https://github.com/eslint/rewrite/blob/main/packages/plugin-kit/CHANGELOG.md)
- [Commits](https://github.com/eslint/rewrite/commits/plugin-kit-v0.3.5/packages/plugin-kit)

Updates `brace-expansion` from 1.1.11 to 1.1.12
- [Release notes](https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/releases)
- [Commits](https://github.com/juliangruber/brace-expansion/compare/1.1.11...v1.1.12)

---
updated-dependencies:
- dependency-name: "@eslint/plugin-kit"
  dependency-version: 0.3.5
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: npm_and_yarn
- dependency-name: brace-expansion
  dependency-version: 1.1.12
  dependency-type: indirect
  dependency-group: npm_and_yarn
...

Signed-off-by: dependabot[bot] <support@github.com>
Co-authored-by: dependabot[bot] <49699333+dependabot[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Derek Bailey <derekbailey@google.com>

.bazelci/presubmit.yml

@@ -1,24 +1,16 @@
 ---
 buildifier: latest
-platforms:
-  ubuntu1804:
+matrix:
+  bazel:
+    - 7.x
+    - 8.x
+tasks:
+  verify_ubuntu2004:
+    platform: ubuntu2004
+    bazel: ${{ bazel }}
     environment:
       CC: clang
-      SWIFT_VERSION: "5.5.3"
-      SWIFT_HOME: "$HOME/swift-$SWIFT_VERSION"
-      PATH: "$PATH:$SWIFT_HOME/usr/bin"
-    shell_commands:
-      - "echo --- Downloading and extracting Swift $SWIFT_VERSION to $SWIFT_HOME"
-      - "mkdir $SWIFT_HOME"
-      - "curl https://download.swift.org/swift-${SWIFT_VERSION}-release/ubuntu1804/swift-${SWIFT_VERSION}-RELEASE/swift-${SWIFT_VERSION}-RELEASE-ubuntu18.04.tar.gz | tar xvz --strip-components=1 -C $SWIFT_HOME"
-    build_targets:
-    - "//..."
-    test_targets:
-    - "//..."
-  ubuntu2004:
-    environment:
-      CC: clang
-      SWIFT_VERSION: "5.5.3"
+      SWIFT_VERSION: "5.9"
       SWIFT_HOME: "$HOME/swift-$SWIFT_VERSION"
       PATH: "$PATH:$SWIFT_HOME/usr/bin"
     shell_commands:
@@ -29,8 +21,40 @@ platforms:
     - "//..."
     test_targets:
     - "//..."
-  macos:
+  verify_ubuntu2204:
+    platform: ubuntu2204
+    bazel: ${{ bazel }}
+    environment:
+      CC: clang
+      SWIFT_VERSION: "5.9"
+      SWIFT_HOME: "$HOME/swift-$SWIFT_VERSION"
+      PATH: "$PATH:$SWIFT_HOME/usr/bin"
+    shell_commands:
+      - "echo --- Downloading and extracting Swift $SWIFT_VERSION to $SWIFT_HOME"
+      - "mkdir $SWIFT_HOME"
+      - "curl https://download.swift.org/swift-${SWIFT_VERSION}-release/ubuntu2204/swift-${SWIFT_VERSION}-RELEASE/swift-${SWIFT_VERSION}-RELEASE-ubuntu22.04.tar.gz | tar xvz --strip-components=1 -C $SWIFT_HOME"
     build_targets:
     - "//..."
     test_targets:
     - "//..."
+  test_module_cpp:
+    platform: ubuntu2204
+    bazel: ${{ bazel }}
+    working_directory: tests/bazel_repository_test_dir
+    build_targets:
+    - "//..."
+  test_module_ts:
+    platform: ubuntu2204
+    bazel: ${{ bazel }}
+    working_directory: tests/ts/bazel_repository_test_dir
+    test_targets:
+    - "//..."
+  verify_macos:
+    platform: macos
+    bazel: ${{ bazel }}
+    xcode_version: "15.2"
+    build_targets:
+    - "//:flatbuffers"
+    - "//:flatc"
+    test_targets:
+    - "//tests:flatbuffers_test"

.bazelignore

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+ts/node_modules
+
+# Test workspaces
+tests/bazel_repository_test_dir
+tests/ts/bazel_repository_test_dir

.bazelrc

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# We cannot use "common" here because the "version" command doesn't support
+# --deleted_packages. We need to specify it for both build and query instead.
+build --deleted_packages=tests/bazel_repository_test_dir,tests/ts/bazel_repository_test_dir
+query --deleted_packages=tests/bazel_repository_test_dir,tests/ts/bazel_repository_test_dir
+# Point tools such as coursier (used in rules_jvm_external) to Bazel's internal JDK
+# suggested in https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_jvm_external/issues/445
+common --repo_env=JAVA_HOME=../bazel_tools/jdk
+common --action_env=JAVA_HOME=../bazel_tools/jdk
+# Workaround "Error: need --enable_runfiles on Windows for to support rules_js"
+common:windows --enable_runfiles
+# Swift is not required on Windows
+common:windows --deleted_packages=swift
+# Ignore warnings in external dependencies
+build --per_file_copt=external/.*@-Wno-everything --host_per_file_copt=external/.*@-Wno-everything
+# Honor the setting of `skipLibCheck` in the tsconfig.json file.
+common --@aspect_rules_ts//ts:skipLibCheck=honor_tsconfig
+# Use "tsc" as the transpiler when ts_project has no `transpiler` set.
+common --@aspect_rules_ts//ts:default_to_tsc_transpiler

.clang-format

@@ -1,13 +1,5 @@
 ---
 Language: Cpp
 BasedOnStyle: Google
-DerivePointerAlignment: false
-PointerAlignment: Right
-IndentPPDirectives: AfterHash
-Cpp11BracedListStyle: false
-AlwaysBreakTemplateDeclarations: false
-AllowShortCaseLabelsOnASingleLine: true
-SpaceAfterTemplateKeyword: false
-AllowShortBlocksOnASingleLine: true
 ...
 

.clang-tidy

@@ -0,0 +1,347 @@
+---
+FormatStyle: "file"
+WarningsAsErrors: "*"
+HeaderFilterRegex: ".*"
+Checks: "google-build-explicit-make-pair,
+         google-build-namespaces,
+         google-build-using-namespace,
+         google-default-arguments,
+         google-explicit-constructor,
+         google-global-names-in-headers,
+         google-objc-avoid-nsobject-new,
+         google-objc-avoid-throwing-exception,
+         google-objc-function-naming,
+         google-objc-global-variable-declaration,
+         google-readability-avoid-underscore-in-googletest-name,
+         google-readability-braces-around-statements,
+         google-readability-casting,
+         google-readability-function-size,
+         google-readability-namespace-comments,
+         google-runtime-int,
+         google-runtime-operator,
+         google-upgrade-googletest-case,
+         clang-analyzer-apiModeling.StdCLibraryFunctions,
+         clang-analyzer-apiModeling.TrustNonnull,
+         clang-analyzer-apiModeling.google.GTest,
+         clang-analyzer-apiModeling.llvm.CastValue,
+         clang-analyzer-apiModeling.llvm.ReturnValue,
+         clang-analyzer-core.CallAndMessage,
+         clang-analyzer-core.CallAndMessageModeling,
+         clang-analyzer-core.DivideZero,
+         clang-analyzer-core.DynamicTypePropagation,
+         clang-analyzer-core.NonNullParamChecker,
+         clang-analyzer-core.NonnilStringConstants,
+         clang-analyzer-core.NullDereference,
+         clang-analyzer-core.StackAddrEscapeBase,
+         clang-analyzer-core.StackAddressEscape,
+         clang-analyzer-core.UndefinedBinaryOperatorResult,
+         clang-analyzer-core.VLASize,
+         clang-analyzer-core.builtin.BuiltinFunctions,
+         clang-analyzer-core.builtin.NoReturnFunctions,
+         clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.ArraySubscript,
+         clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.Assign,
+         clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.Branch,
+         clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.CapturedBlockVariable,
+         clang-analyzer-core.uninitialized.UndefReturn,
+         clang-analyzer-cplusplus.InnerPointer,
+         clang-analyzer-cplusplus.Move,
+         clang-analyzer-cplusplus.NewDelete,
+         clang-analyzer-cplusplus.NewDeleteLeaks,
+         clang-analyzer-cplusplus.PlacementNew,
+         clang-analyzer-cplusplus.PureVirtualCall,
+         clang-analyzer-cplusplus.SelfAssignment,
+         clang-analyzer-cplusplus.SmartPtrModeling,
+         clang-analyzer-cplusplus.StringChecker,
+         clang-analyzer-cplusplus.VirtualCallModeling,
+         clang-analyzer-deadcode.DeadStores,
+         clang-analyzer-fuchsia.HandleChecker,
+         clang-analyzer-nullability.NullPassedToNonnull,
+         clang-analyzer-nullability.NullReturnedFromNonnull,
+         clang-analyzer-nullability.NullabilityBase,
+         clang-analyzer-nullability.NullableDereferenced,
+         clang-analyzer-nullability.NullablePassedToNonnull,
+         clang-analyzer-nullability.NullableReturnedFromNonnull,
+         clang-analyzer-optin.cplusplus.UninitializedObject,
+         clang-analyzer-optin.cplusplus.VirtualCall,
+         clang-analyzer-optin.mpi.MPI-Checker,
+         clang-analyzer-optin.osx.OSObjectCStyleCast,
+         clang-analyzer-optin.osx.cocoa.localizability.EmptyLocalizationContextChecker,
+         clang-analyzer-optin.osx.cocoa.localizability.NonLocalizedStringChecker,
+         clang-analyzer-optin.performance.GCDAntipattern,
+         clang-analyzer-optin.performance.Padding,
+         clang-analyzer-optin.portability.UnixAPI,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.API,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.MIG,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.NSOrCFErrorDerefChecker,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.NumberObjectConversion,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.OSObjectRetainCount,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.ObjCProperty,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.SecKeychainAPI,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.AtSync,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.AutoreleaseWrite,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.ClassRelease,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.Dealloc,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.IncompatibleMethodTypes,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.Loops,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.MissingSuperCall,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.NSAutoreleasePool,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.NSError,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.NilArg,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.NonNilReturnValue,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.ObjCGenerics,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.RetainCount,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.RetainCountBase,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.RunLoopAutoreleaseLeak,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.SelfInit,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.SuperDealloc,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.UnusedIvars,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.cocoa.VariadicMethodTypes,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.coreFoundation.CFError,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.coreFoundation.CFNumber,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.coreFoundation.CFRetainRelease,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.coreFoundation.containers.OutOfBounds,
+         clang-analyzer-osx.coreFoundation.containers.PointerSizedValues,
+         clang-analyzer-security.FloatLoopCounter,
+         clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.DeprecatedOrUnsafeBufferHandling,
+         clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.SecuritySyntaxChecker,
+         clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.UncheckedReturn,
+         clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.bcmp,
+         clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.bcopy,
+         clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.bzero,
+         clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.decodeValueOfObjCType,
+         clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.getpw,
+         clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.gets,
+         clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.mkstemp,
+         clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.mktemp,
+         clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.rand,
+         clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.strcpy,
+         clang-analyzer-security.insecureAPI.vfork,
+         clang-analyzer-unix.API,
+         clang-analyzer-unix.DynamicMemoryModeling,
+         clang-analyzer-unix.Malloc,
+         clang-analyzer-unix.MallocSizeof,
+         clang-analyzer-unix.MismatchedDeallocator,
+         clang-analyzer-unix.Vfork,
+         clang-analyzer-unix.cstring.BadSizeArg,
+         clang-analyzer-unix.cstring.CStringModeling,
+         clang-analyzer-unix.cstring.NullArg,
+         clang-analyzer-valist.CopyToSelf,
+         clang-analyzer-valist.Uninitialized,
+         clang-analyzer-valist.Unterminated,
+         clang-analyzer-valist.ValistBase,
+         clang-analyzer-webkit.NoUncountedMemberChecker,
+         clang-analyzer-webkit.RefCntblBaseVirtualDtor,
+         clang-analyzer-webkit.UncountedLambdaCapturesChecker,
+
+################################################ Optional checks ################################################
+
+         #google-readability-todo,
+         #bugprone-argument-comment,
+         #bugprone-assert-side-effect,
+         #bugprone-bad-signal-to-kill-thread,
+         #bugprone-bool-pointer-implicit-conversion,
+         #bugprone-branch-clone,
+         #bugprone-copy-constructor-init,
+         #bugprone-dangling-handle,
+         #bugprone-dynamic-static-initializers,
+         #bugprone-easily-swappable-parameters,
+         #bugprone-exception-escape,
+         #bugprone-fold-init-type,
+         #bugprone-forward-declaration-namespace,
+         #bugprone-forwarding-reference-overload,
+         #bugprone-implicit-widening-of-multiplication-result,
+         #bugprone-inaccurate-erase,
+         #bugprone-incorrect-roundings,
+         #bugprone-infinite-loop,
+         #bugprone-integer-division,
+         #bugprone-lambda-function-name,
+         #bugprone-macro-parentheses,
+         #bugprone-macro-repeated-side-effects,
+         #bugprone-misplaced-operator-in-strlen-in-alloc,
+         #bugprone-misplaced-pointer-arithmetic-in-alloc,
+         #bugprone-misplaced-widening-cast,
+         #bugprone-move-forwarding-reference,
+         #bugprone-multiple-statement-macro,
+         #bugprone-narrowing-conversions,
+         #bugprone-no-escape,
+         #bugprone-not-null-terminated-result,
+         #bugprone-parent-virtual-call,
+         #bugprone-posix-return,
+         #bugprone-redundant-branch-condition,
+         #bugprone-reserved-identifier,
+         #bugprone-signal-handler,
+         #bugprone-signed-char-misuse,
+         #bugprone-sizeof-container,
+         #bugprone-sizeof-expression,
+         #bugprone-spuriously-wake-up-functions,
+         #bugprone-string-constructor,
+         #bugprone-string-integer-assignment,
+         #bugprone-string-literal-with-embedded-nul,
+         #bugprone-stringview-nullptr,
+         #bugprone-suspicious-enum-usage,
+         #bugprone-suspicious-include,
+         #bugprone-suspicious-memory-comparison,
+         #bugprone-suspicious-memset-usage,
+         #bugprone-suspicious-missing-comma,
+         #bugprone-suspicious-semicolon,
+         #bugprone-suspicious-string-compare,
+         #bugprone-swapped-arguments,
+         #bugprone-terminating-continue,
+         #bugprone-throw-keyword-missing,
+         #bugprone-too-small-loop-variable,
+         #bugprone-undefined-memory-manipulation,
+         #bugprone-undelegated-constructor,
+         #bugprone-unhandled-exception-at-new,
+         #bugprone-unhandled-self-assignment,
+         #bugprone-unused-raii,
+         #bugprone-unused-return-value,
+         #bugprone-use-after-move,
+         #bugprone-virtual-near-miss,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-avoid-c-arrays,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-avoid-goto,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-avoid-magic-numbers,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-avoid-non-const-global-variables,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-c-copy-assignment-signature,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-explicit-virtual-functions,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-init-variables,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-interfaces-global-init,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-macro-usage,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-narrowing-conversions,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-no-malloc,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-non-private-member-variables-in-classes,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-owning-memory,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-prefer-member-initializer,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-array-to-pointer-decay,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-constant-array-index,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-pro-bounds-pointer-arithmetic,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-const-cast,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-cstyle-cast,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-member-init,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-reinterpret-cast,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-static-cast-downcast,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-union-access,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-pro-type-vararg,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-slicing,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-special-member-functions,
+         #cppcoreguidelines-virtual-class-destructor,
+         #hicpp-avoid-c-arrays,
+         #hicpp-avoid-goto,
+         #hicpp-braces-around-statements,
+         #hicpp-deprecated-headers,
+         #hicpp-exception-baseclass,
+         #hicpp-explicit-conversions,
+         #hicpp-function-size,
+         #hicpp-invalid-access-moved,
+         #hicpp-member-init,
+         #hicpp-move-const-arg,
+         #hicpp-multiway-paths-covered,
+         #hicpp-named-parameter,
+         #hicpp-new-delete-operators,
+         #hicpp-no-array-decay,
+         #hicpp-no-assembler,
+         #hicpp-no-malloc,
+         #hicpp-noexcept-move,
+         #hicpp-signed-bitwise,
+         #hicpp-special-member-functions,
+         #hicpp-static-assert,
+         #hicpp-undelegated-constructor,
+         #hicpp-uppercase-literal-suffix,
+         #hicpp-use-auto,
+         #hicpp-use-emplace,
+         #hicpp-use-equals-default,
+         #hicpp-use-equals-delete,
+         #hicpp-use-noexcept,
+         #hicpp-use-nullptr,
+         #hicpp-use-override,
+         #hicpp-vararg,
+         #modernize-avoid-bind,
+         #modernize-avoid-c-arrays,
+         #modernize-concat-nested-namespaces,
+         #modernize-deprecated-headers,
+         #modernize-deprecated-ios-base-aliases,
+         #modernize-loop-convert,
+         #modernize-make-shared,
+         #modernize-make-unique,
+         #modernize-pass-by-value,
+         #modernize-raw-string-literal,
+         #modernize-redundant-void-arg,
+         #modernize-replace-auto-ptr,
+         #modernize-replace-disallow-copy-and-assign-macro,
+         #modernize-replace-random-shuffle,
+         #modernize-return-braced-init-list,
+         #modernize-shrink-to-fit,
+         #modernize-unary-static-assert,
+         #modernize-use-auto,
+         #modernize-use-bool-literals,
+         #modernize-use-default-member-init,
+         #modernize-use-emplace,
+         #modernize-use-equals-default,
+         #modernize-use-equals-delete,
+         #modernize-use-nodiscard,
+         #modernize-use-noexcept,
+         #modernize-use-nullptr,
+         #modernize-use-override,
+         #modernize-use-trailing-return-type,
+         #modernize-use-transparent-functors,
+         #modernize-use-uncaught-exceptions,
+         #modernize-use-using,
+         #performance-faster-string-find,
+         #performance-for-range-copy,
+         #performance-implicit-conversion-in-loop,
+         #performance-inefficient-algorithm,
+         #performance-inefficient-string-concatenation,
+         #performance-inefficient-vector-operation,
+         #performance-move-const-arg,
+         #performance-move-constructor-init,
+         #performance-no-automatic-move,
+         #performance-no-int-to-ptr,
+         #performance-noexcept-move-constructor,
+         #performance-trivially-destructible,
+         #performance-type-promotion-in-math-fn,
+         #performance-unnecessary-copy-initialization,
+         #performance-unnecessary-value-param,
+         #portability-restrict-system-includes,
+         #portability-simd-intrinsics,
+         #readability-avoid-const-params-in-decls,
+         #readability-braces-around-statements,
+         #readability-const-return-type,
+         #readability-container-contains,
+         #readability-container-data-pointer,
+         #readability-container-size-empty,
+         #readability-convert-member-functions-to-static,
+         #readability-delete-null-pointer,
+         #readability-duplicate-include,
+         #readability-else-after-return,
+         #readability-function-cognitive-complexity,
+         #readability-function-size,
+         #readability-identifier-length,
+         #readability-identifier-naming,
+         #readability-implicit-bool-conversion,
+         #readability-inconsistent-declaration-parameter-name,
+         #readability-isolate-declaration,
+         #readability-magic-numbers,
+         #readability-make-member-function-const,
+         #readability-misleading-indentation,
+         #readability-misplaced-array-index,
+         #readability-named-parameter,
+         #readability-non-const-parameter,
+         #readability-qualified-auto,
+         #readability-redundant-access-specifiers,
+         #readability-redundant-control-flow,
+         #readability-redundant-declaration,
+         #readability-redundant-function-ptr-dereference,
+         #readability-redundant-member-init,
+         #readability-redundant-preprocessor,
+         #readability-redundant-smartptr-get,
+         #readability-redundant-string-cstr,
+         #readability-redundant-string-init,
+         #readability-simplify-boolean-expr,
+         #readability-simplify-subscript-expr,
+         #readability-static-accessed-through-instance,
+         #readability-static-definition-in-anonymous-namespace,
+         #readability-string-compare,
+         #readability-suspicious-call-argument,
+         #readability-uniqueptr-delete-release,
+         #readability-uppercase-literal-suffix,
+         #readability-use-anyofallof
+         "

.editorconfig

@@ -5,3 +5,4 @@ root = true
 indent_style = space
 indent_size = 2
 insert_final_newline = true
+trim_trailing_whitespace = true

.eslintrc.js

@@ -1,13 +0,0 @@
-/* eslint-env node */
-
-module.exports = {
-    root: true,
-    parser: '@typescript-eslint/parser',
-    plugins: [
-        '@typescript-eslint',
-    ],
-    extends: [
-        'eslint:recommended',
-        'plugin:@typescript-eslint/recommended',
-    ]
-};

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/404-doc.md

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+---
+name: 404 Doc
+about: To fix broken documentation links
+title: "[Doc 404]"
+labels: documentation
+assignees: dbaileychess
+
+---
+
+Target URL:
+[Optional] Source Site:

.github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Thank you for submitting a PR!
 Please delete this standard text once you've created your own description.
 
 If you make changes to any of the code generators (`src/idl_gen*`) be sure to
-build your project, as it will generate code based on the changes. If necessary
+[build](https://google.github.io/flatbuffers/flatbuffers_guide_building.html) your project, as it will generate code based on the changes. If necessary
 the code generation script can be directly run (`scripts/generate_code.py`),
 requires Python3. This allows us to better see the effect of the PR.
 

.github/labeler.yml

@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@ java:
 kotlin:
   - '**/*.kt'
   - src/idl_gen_kotlin.cpp
+  - src/idl_gen_kotlin_kmp.cpp
 
 lua:
   - '**/*.lua'
   - lua/**/*
-  - src/idl_gen_lua.cpp
   - src/bfbs_gen_lua.cpp
 
 lobster:

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - master
+  schedule:
+    # Run daily at 4:45 A.M. to catch dependencies that break us.
+    - cron: '45 4 * * *'
 
 jobs:
   build-linux:
@@ -21,15 +24,15 @@ jobs:
       digests-gcc: ${{ steps.hash-gcc.outputs.hashes }}
       digests-clang: ${{ steps.hash-clang.outputs.hashes }}
     name: Build Linux
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        cxx: [g++-10, clang++-12]
+        cxx: [g++-13, clang++-18]
       fail-fast: false
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: cmake
-      run: CXX=${{ matrix.cxx }} cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
+      run: CXX=${{ matrix.cxx }} cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON -DFLATBUFFERS_STATIC_FLATC=ON .
     - name: build
       run: make -j
     - name: test
@@ -38,10 +41,8 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         chmod +x flatc
         ./flatc --version
-    - name: flatc tests
-      run: python3 tests/flatc/main.py
     - name: upload build artifacts
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       with:
         name: Linux flatc binary ${{ matrix.cxx }}
         path: flatc
@@ -55,32 +56,67 @@ jobs:
       with:
         files: Linux.flatc.binary.${{ matrix.cxx }}.zip
     - name: Generate SLSA subjects - clang
-      if: matrix.cxx == 'clang++-12' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      if: matrix.cxx == 'clang++-18' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
       id: hash-clang
-      run: echo "::set-output name=hashes::$(sha256sum Linux.flatc.binary.${{ matrix.cxx }}.zip | base64 -w0)"
+      run: echo "hashes=$(sha256sum Linux.flatc.binary.${{ matrix.cxx }}.zip | base64 -w0)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
     - name: Generate SLSA subjects - gcc
-      if: matrix.cxx == 'g++-10' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
+      if: matrix.cxx == 'g++-13' && startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
       id: hash-gcc
-      run: echo "::set-output name=hashes::$(sha256sum Linux.flatc.binary.${{ matrix.cxx }}.zip | base64 -w0)"
+      run: echo "hashes=$(sha256sum Linux.flatc.binary.${{ matrix.cxx }}.zip | base64 -w0)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+  build-linux-no-file-tests:
+    name: Build Linux with -DFLATBUFFERS_NO_FILE_TESTS
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: cmake
+      run: CXX=clang++-18 cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON -DFLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS="-DFLATBUFFERS_NO_FILE_TESTS" .
+    - name: build
+      run: make -j
+    - name: test
+      run: ./flattests
+
+  build-linux-out-of-source:
+    name: Build Linux with out-of-source build location
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: make build directory
+      run: mkdir build
+    - name: cmake
+      working-directory: build
+      run: >
+        CXX=clang++-18 cmake .. -G "Unix Makefiles" -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON
+        -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17=ON -DFLATBUFFERS_CPP_STD=17
+    - name: build
+      working-directory: build
+      run: make -j
+    - name: test
+      working-directory: build
+      run: pwd && ./flattests
+    - name: test C++17
+      working-directory: build
+      run: ./flattests_cpp17
 
   build-linux-cpp-std:
     name: Build Linux C++
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         std: [11, 14, 17, 20, 23]
-        cxx: [g++-10, clang++-12]
+        cxx: [g++-13, clang++-18]
         exclude:
-          # GCC 10.3.0 doesn't support std 23
-          - cxx: g++-10
+          # Clang++15 10.3.0 stdlibc++ doesn't fully support std 23
+          - cxx: clang++-18
             std: 23
+
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: cmake
       run: >
-        CXX=${{ matrix.cxx }} cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" 
-        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON 
+        CXX=${{ matrix.cxx }} cmake -G "Unix Makefiles"
+        -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON
         -DFLATBUFFERS_CPP_STD=${{ matrix.std }}
         -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17=${{ matrix.std >= 17 && 'On' || 'Off'}}
     - name: build
@@ -91,21 +127,21 @@ jobs:
       if: matrix.std >= 17
       run: ./flattests_cpp17
 
-  build-windows-cpp-std:
+  build-cpp-std:
     name: Build Windows C++
-    runs-on: windows-2019
+    runs-on: windows-2022
     strategy:
       matrix:
         std: [11, 14, 17, 20, 23]
       fail-fast: false
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: Add msbuild to PATH
       uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1.1
     - name: cmake
       run: >
-        cmake -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A x64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release 
-        -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON 
+        cmake -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A x64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release
+        -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON
         -DFLATBUFFERS_CPP_STD=${{ matrix.std }}
         -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17=${{ matrix.std >= 17 && 'On' || 'Off'}}
     - name: build
@@ -121,22 +157,20 @@ jobs:
       contents: write
     outputs:
       digests: ${{ steps.hash.outputs.hashes }}
-    name: Build Windows 2019 
-    runs-on: windows-2019
+    name: Build Windows 2022
+    runs-on: windows-2022
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: Add msbuild to PATH
       uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1.1
     - name: cmake
-      run: cmake -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A x64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17=ON -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
+      run: cmake -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A x64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17=ON -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
     - name: build
       run: msbuild.exe FlatBuffers.sln /p:Configuration=Release /p:Platform=x64
     - name: test
       run: Release\flattests.exe
-    - name: flatc tests
-      run: python3 tests/flatc/main.py --flatc Release\flatc.exe
     - name: upload build artifacts
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       with:
         name: Windows flatc binary
         path: Release\flatc.exe
@@ -153,63 +187,40 @@ jobs:
       if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
       id: hash
       shell: bash
-      run: echo "::set-output name=hashes::$(sha256sum Windows.flatc.binary.zip | base64 -w0)"
-
-  build-windows-2017:
-    name: Build Windows 2017
-    runs-on: windows-2019
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - name: Add msbuild to PATH
-      uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1.1
-    - name: cmake
-      run: cmake -G "Visual Studio 16 2019" -A x64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
-    - name: build tool version 15 (VS 2017)
-      run: msbuild.exe FlatBuffers.sln /p:Configuration=Release /p:Platform=x64 /p:VisualStudioVersion=15.0
-    - name: test
-      run: Release\flattests.exe
-
-  build-windows-2015:
-    name: Build Windows 2015
-    runs-on: windows-2019
-    steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - name: Add msbuild to PATH
-      uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1.1
-    - name: cmake
-      run: cmake -G "Visual Studio 14 2015" -A x64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
-    - name: build tool version 14 (VS 2015)
-      run: msbuild.exe FlatBuffers.sln /p:Configuration=Release /p:Platform=x64 /p:VisualStudioVersion=14.0
-    - name: test
-      run: Release\flattests.exe
+      run: echo "hashes=$(sha256sum Windows.flatc.binary.zip | base64 -w0)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   build-dotnet-windows:
     name: Build .NET Windows
-    runs-on: windows-2019
+    runs-on: windows-2022-64core
     strategy:
       matrix:
         configuration: [
           '',
-          '-p:UnsafeByteBuffer=true', 
+          '-p:UnsafeByteBuffer=true',
           # Fails two tests currently.
           #'-p:EnableSpanT=true,UnsafeByteBuffer=true'
           ]
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: Setup .NET Core SDK
-      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v1.9.0
-      with: 
-        dotnet-version: '3.1.x'
+      uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v4.2.0
+      with:
+        dotnet-version: '8.0.x'
     - name: Build
       run: |
         cd tests\FlatBuffers.Test
-        dotnet new sln --force --name FlatBuffers.Core.Test
-        dotnet sln FlatBuffers.Core.Test.sln add FlatBuffers.Core.Test.csproj
-        dotnet build -c Release ${{matrix.configuration}} -o out FlatBuffers.Core.Test.sln
-    - name: Run
+        dotnet new sln --force --name FlatBuffers.Test
+        dotnet sln FlatBuffers.Test.sln add FlatBuffers.Test.csproj
+        dotnet build -c Release ${{matrix.configuration}} FlatBuffers.Test.sln
+    - name: Run net6.0
       run: |
-        cd tests\FlatBuffers.Test
-        out\FlatBuffers.Core.Test.exe
+        cd tests\FlatBuffers.Test\bin\Release\net6.0
+        dir
+        .\FlatBuffers.Test.exe
+    - name: Run net8.0
+      run: |
+        cd tests\FlatBuffers.Test\bin\Release\net8.0
+        .\FlatBuffers.Test.exe
 
   build-mac-intel:
     permissions:
@@ -217,36 +228,33 @@ jobs:
     outputs:
       digests: ${{ steps.hash.outputs.hashes }}
     name: Build Mac (for Intel)
-    runs-on: macos-latest
+    runs-on: macos-latest-large
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: cmake
-      run: cmake -G "Xcode" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE=_build/Release/flatc -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
+      run: cmake -G "Xcode" -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="x86_64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
     - name: build
-      # NOTE: we need this _build dir to not have xcodebuild's default ./build dir clash with the BUILD file.
-      run: xcodebuild -toolchain clang -configuration Release -target flattests SYMROOT=$(PWD)/_build
+      run: xcodebuild -toolchain clang -configuration Release -target flattests
     - name: check that the binary is x86_64
       run: |
-        info=$(file _build/Release/flatc)
+        info=$(file Release/flatc)
         echo $info
         echo $info | grep "Mach-O 64-bit executable x86_64"
     - name: test
-      run: _build/Release/flattests
+      run: Release/flattests
     - name: make flatc executable
       run: |
-        chmod +x _build/Release/flatc
-        ./_build/Release/flatc --version
-    - name: flatc tests
-      run: python3 tests/flatc/main.py --flatc ./_build/Release/flatc
+        chmod +x Release/flatc
+        Release/flatc --version
     - name: upload build artifacts
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       with:
-        name: Mac flatc binary
-        path: _build/Release/flatc
+        name: Mac flatc binary Intel
+        path: Release/flatc
     # Below if only for release.
     - name: Zip file
       if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
-      run: mv _build/Release/flatc . && zip MacIntel.flatc.binary.zip flatc
+      run: mv Release/flatc . && zip MacIntel.flatc.binary.zip flatc
     - name: Release binary
       uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
       if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
@@ -255,7 +263,7 @@ jobs:
     - name: Generate SLSA subjects
       if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
       id: hash
-      run: echo "::set-output name=hashes::$(shasum -a 256 MacIntel.flatc.binary.zip | base64)"
+      run: echo "hashes=$(shasum -a 256 MacIntel.flatc.binary.zip | base64)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   build-mac-universal:
     permissions:
@@ -265,32 +273,31 @@ jobs:
     name: Build Mac (universal build)
     runs-on: macos-latest
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: cmake
-      run: cmake -G "Xcode" -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="arm64;x86_64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE=_build/Release/flatc -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
+      run: cmake -G "Xcode" -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES="arm64;x86_64" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
     - name: build
-      # NOTE: we need this _build dir to not have xcodebuild's default ./build dir clash with the BUILD file.
-      run: xcodebuild -toolchain clang -configuration Release -target flattests SYMROOT=$(PWD)/_build
+      run: xcodebuild -toolchain clang -configuration Release -target flattests
     - name: check that the binary is "universal"
       run: |
-        info=$(file _build/Release/flatc)
+        info=$(file Release/flatc)
         echo $info
         echo $info | grep "Mach-O universal binary with 2 architectures"
     - name: test
-      run: _build/Release/flattests
+      run: Release/flattests
     - name: make flatc executable
       run: |
-        chmod +x _build/Release/flatc
-        ./_build/Release/flatc --version
+        chmod +x Release/flatc
+        Release/flatc --version
     - name: upload build artifacts
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       with:
-        name: Mac flatc binary
-        path: _build/Release/flatc
+        name: Mac flatc binary Universal
+        path: Release/flatc
     # Below if only for release.
     - name: Zip file
       if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
-      run: mv _build/Release/flatc . && zip Mac.flatc.binary.zip flatc
+      run: mv Release/flatc . && zip Mac.flatc.binary.zip flatc
     - name: Release binary
       uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
       if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
@@ -299,17 +306,21 @@ jobs:
     - name: Generate SLSA subjects
       if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
       id: hash
-      run: echo "::set-output name=hashes::$(shasum -a 256 Mac.flatc.binary.zip | base64)"
+      run: echo "hashes=$(shasum -a 256 Mac.flatc.binary.zip | base64)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   build-android:
    name: Build Android (on Linux)
-   runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+   if: false #disabled due to continual failure
+   runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
    steps:
-   - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-   - name: set up JDK 1.8
-     uses: actions/setup-java@v1
+   - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+   - name: set up Java
+     uses: actions/setup-java@v4
      with:
-       java-version: 1.8
+       distribution: temurin
+       java-version: 17
+   - name: set up Gradle
+     uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v4
    - name: set up flatc
      run: |
        cmake -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
@@ -321,12 +332,12 @@ jobs:
 
   build-generator:
     name: Check Generated Code
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        cxx: [g++-10, clang++-12]
+        cxx: [g++-13, clang++-18]
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: cmake
       run: CXX=${{ matrix.cxx }} cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON . && make -j
     - name: Generate
@@ -334,89 +345,139 @@ jobs:
     - name: Generate gRPC
       run: scripts/check-grpc-generated-code.py
 
+  build-generator-windows:
+    name: Check Generated Code on Windows
+    runs-on: windows-2022
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: Add msbuild to PATH
+      uses: microsoft/setup-msbuild@v1.1
+    - name: cmake
+      run: cmake -G "Visual Studio 17 2022" -A x64 -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17=ON -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
+    - name: build
+      run: msbuild.exe FlatBuffers.sln /p:Configuration=Release /p:Platform=x64
+    - name: Generate
+      run: python3 scripts/check_generate_code.py --flatc Release\flatc.exe
+    - name: Generate gRPC
+      run: python3 scripts/check-grpc-generated-code.py --flatc Release\flatc.exe
+
   build-benchmarks:
     name: Build Benchmarks (on Linux)
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        cxx: [g++-10]
+        cxx: [g++-13]
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: cmake
       run: CXX=${{ matrix.cxx }} cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DFLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS="-Wno-unused-parameter -fno-aligned-new" -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_BENCHMARKS=ON -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON . && make -j
     - name: Run benchmarks
       run: ./flatbenchmark --benchmark_repetitions=5 --benchmark_display_aggregates_only=true --benchmark_out_format=console --benchmark_out=benchmarks/results_${{matrix.cxx}}
     - name: Upload benchmarks results
-      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
       with:
         name: Linux flatbenchmark results ${{matrix.cxx}}
         path: benchmarks/results_${{matrix.cxx}}
 
   build-java:
     name: Build Java
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: test
       working-directory: java
       run: mvn test
 
   build-kotlin-macos:
     name: Build Kotlin MacOS
-    runs-on: macos-latest
+    runs-on: macos-13
     steps:
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - uses: gradle/wrapper-validation-action@v1
-    - uses: actions/setup-java@v2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      # Force Xcode 14.3 since Xcode 15 doesnt support older versions of
+      # kotlin. For Xcode 15, kotlin should be bumpped to 1.9.10
+      # https://stackoverflow.com/a/77150623
+      # For now, run with macos-13 which has this 14.3 installed:
+      # https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/main/images/macos/macos-13-Readme.md#xcode
+    - name: Set up Xcode version
+      run: sudo xcode-select -s /Applications/Xcode_14.3.app/Contents/Developer
+    - name: set up Java
+      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
-        distribution: 'adopt-hotspot'
-        java-version: '11'
+        distribution: temurin
+        java-version: 17
+    - name: set up Gradle
+      uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v4
+    - name: Build flatc
+      run: |
+       cmake -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH=OFF .
+       make -j
+       echo "${PWD}" >> $GITHUB_PATH
     - name: Build
       working-directory: kotlin
-      run: ./gradlew clean iosX64Test macosX64Test
+      run: ./gradlew clean iosSimulatorArm64Test macosX64Test macosArm64Test
 
   build-kotlin-linux:
     name: Build Kotlin Linux
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    if: false #disabled due to continual failure
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
     - name: Checkout
-      uses: actions/checkout@v2
-    - uses: actions/setup-java@v2
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: set up Java
+      uses: actions/setup-java@v4
       with:
-        distribution: 'adopt-hotspot'
-        java-version: '11'
-    - uses: gradle/wrapper-validation-action@v1
+        distribution: temurin
+        java-version: 17
+    - name: set up Gradle
+      uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v4
+    - name: Build flatc
+      run: |
+       cmake -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH=OFF .
+       make -j
+       echo "${PWD}" >> $GITHUB_PATH
     - name: Build
       working-directory: kotlin
       # we are using docker's version of gradle
-      # so no need for wrapper validadation or user
+      # so no need for wrapper validation or user
       # gradlew
       run: gradle jvmMainClasses jvmTest jsTest jsBrowserTest
 
-  build-rust:
-    name: Build Rust
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+  build-rust-linux:
+    name: Build Rust Linux
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: test
       working-directory: tests
       run: bash RustTest.sh
 
+  build-rust-windows:
+    name: Build Rust Windows
+    runs-on: windows-2022-64core
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: test
+      working-directory: tests
+      run: ./RustTest.bat
+
   build-python:
     name: Build Python
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - name: flatc
+      # FIXME: make test script not rely on flatc
+      run: cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_INSTALL=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON . && make -j
     - name: test
       working-directory: tests
       run: bash PythonTest.sh
 
   build-go:
     name: Build Go
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: flatc
       # FIXME: make test script not rely on flatc
       run: cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_INSTALL=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON . && make -j
@@ -424,49 +485,89 @@ jobs:
       working-directory: tests
       run: bash GoTest.sh
 
+  build-php:
+   name: Build PHP
+   runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+   steps:
+   - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+   - name: flatc
+     # FIXME: make test script not rely on flatc
+     run: cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_INSTALL=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON . && make -j
+   - name: test
+     working-directory: tests
+     run: |
+       php phpTest.php
+       sh phpUnionVectorTest.sh
+
   build-swift:
-    name: Build Swift
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Test Swift
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        swift: ["5.9", "5.10", "6.1"]
+    # Only 22.04 has swift at the moment https://github.com/actions/runner-images/blob/main/images/ubuntu/Ubuntu2204-Readme.md?plain=1#L30
+    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+    - uses: vapor/swiftly-action@v0.2
+      with:
+        toolchain: ${{ matrix.swift }}
+    - name: Get swift version
+      run: swift --version
     - name: test
-      working-directory: tests/swift/tests
-      run: sh SwiftTest.sh
+      run: |
+        swift build --build-tests
+        swift test
+
+  build-swift-windows:
+    name: Test swift windows
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: SwiftyLab/setup-swift@latest
+        with:
+          swift-version: '6.1'
+      - run: swift build
+      - run: swift test
 
   build-swift-wasm:
-    name: Build Swift Wasm
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    name: Test Swift Wasm
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     container:
-      image: ghcr.io/swiftwasm/carton:0.15.3
+      image: ghcr.io/swiftwasm/carton:0.20.1
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
-      - name: Setup Wasmer
-        uses: wasmerio/setup-wasmer@v1
-      - name: Test
-        working-directory: tests/swift/Wasm.tests
-        run: carton test
+       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+       - uses: bytecodealliance/actions/wasmtime/setup@v1
+       - uses: swiftwasm/setup-swiftwasm@v1
+         with:
+           swift-version: "wasm-6.0.2-RELEASE"
+       - name: Test
+         working-directory: tests/swift/Wasm.tests
+         run: swift run carton test
 
   build-ts:
     name: Build TS
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: flatc
       # FIXME: make test script not rely on flatc
       run: cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_INSTALL=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH=OFF . && make -j
+    - name: pnpm
+      run: npm install -g pnpm esbuild
     - name: deps
-      run: yarn
+      run: pnpm i
     - name: compile
-      run: yarn compile
+      run: pnpm compile
     - name: test
       working-directory: tests/ts
-      run: python3 TypeScriptTest.py
+      run: |
+        python3 TypeScriptTest.py
 
   build-dart:
     name: Build Dart
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: dart-lang/setup-dart@v1
         with:
           sdk: stable
@@ -479,26 +580,41 @@ jobs:
 
   build-nim:
     name: Build Nim
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v3
     - name: flatc
       # FIXME: make test script not rely on flatc
       run: cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_INSTALL=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB=OFF -DFLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH=OFF . && make -j
     - uses: jiro4989/setup-nim-action@v1
     - name: install library
       working-directory: nim
-      run: nimble -y develop
+      run: nimble -y develop && nimble install
     - name: test
       working-directory: tests/nim
       run: python3 testnim.py
 
+  bazel:
+    name: Bazel
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: bazel build
+        run: >
+          bazel build
+          //:flatc
+          //:flatbuffers
+      - name: bazel test
+        run: >
+          bazel test
+          //tests:flatbuffers_test
+
   release-digests:
     if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
     needs: [build-linux, build-windows, build-mac-intel, build-mac-universal]
     outputs:
       digests: ${{ steps.hash.outputs.digests }}
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
     steps:
       - name: Merge results
         id: hash
@@ -515,7 +631,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "$MAC_DIGESTS" | base64 -d >> checksums.txt
           echo "$MACINTEL_DIGESTS" | base64 -d >> checksums.txt
           echo "$WINDOWS_DIGESTS" | base64 -d >> checksums.txt
-          echo "::set-output name=digests::$(cat checksums.txt | base64 -w0)"
+          echo "digests=$(cat checksums.txt | base64 -w0)" >> $GITHUB_OUTPUT
 
   provenance:
     if: startsWith(github.ref, 'refs/tags/')
@@ -524,7 +640,8 @@ jobs:
       actions: read   # To read the workflow path.
       id-token: write # To sign the provenance.
       contents: write # To add assets to a release.
-    uses: slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator/.github/workflows/generator_generic_slsa3.yml@v1.2.0
+    uses: slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator/.github/workflows/generator_generic_slsa3.yml@v1.2.1
     with:
       base64-subjects: "${{ needs.release-digests.outputs.digests }}"
       upload-assets: true # Optional: Upload to a new release
+      compile-generator: true # Workaround for https://github.com/slsa-framework/slsa-github-generator/issues/1163

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
-# For most projects, this workflow file will not need changing; you simply need
-# to commit it to your repository.
-#
-# You may wish to alter this file to override the set of languages analyzed,
-# or to provide custom queries or build logic.
-#
-# ******** NOTE ********
-# We have attempted to detect the languages in your repository. Please check
-# the `language` matrix defined below to confirm you have the correct set of
-# supported CodeQL languages.
-#
-name: "CodeQL"
-permissions: read-all
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches: [ master ]
-  pull_request:
-    # The branches below must be a subset of the branches above
-    branches: [ master ]
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '16 20 * * 0'
-
-jobs:
-  analyze:
-    name: Analyze
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      actions: read
-      contents: read
-      security-events: write
-
-    strategy:
-      fail-fast: false
-      matrix:
-        language: [ 'cpp' ]
-        # CodeQL supports [ 'cpp', 'csharp', 'go', 'java', 'javascript', 'python', 'ruby' ]
-        # Learn more about CodeQL language support at https://git.io/codeql-language-support
-
-    steps:
-    - name: Checkout repository
-      uses: actions/checkout@v3
-
-    # Initializes the CodeQL tools for scanning.
-    - name: Initialize CodeQL
-      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
-      with:
-        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
-        # If you wish to specify custom queries, you can do so here or in a config file.
-        # By default, queries listed here will override any specified in a config file.
-        # Prefix the list here with "+" to use these queries and those in the config file.
-        # queries: ./path/to/local/query, your-org/your-repo/queries@main
-
-    # Autobuild attempts to build any compiled languages  (C/C++, C#, or Java).
-    # If this step fails, then you should remove it and run the build manually (see below)
-    # - name: Autobuild
-    #  uses: github/codeql-action/autobuild@v2
-
-    # ℹ️ Command-line programs to run using the OS shell.
-    # 📚 https://git.io/JvXDl
-
-    # ✏️ If the Autobuild fails above, remove it and uncomment the following three lines
-    #    and modify them (or add more) to build your code if your project
-    #    uses a compiled language
-
-    - run: |
-       cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -DFLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE=ON .
-       make -j       
-
-    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
-      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2

.github/workflows/docs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+name: docs
+on:
+  # For manual pushes.
+  workflow_dispatch: 
+
+  # Pushes to main that touch the documentation directory.
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+    paths:
+      - 'docs/**'
+
+permissions:
+  contents: write
+jobs:
+  deploy:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Configure Git Credentials
+        run: |
+          git config user.name github-actions[bot]
+          git config user.email 41898282+github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com
+      - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+        with:
+          python-version: 3.x
+      - run: echo "cache_id=$(date --utc '+%V')" >> $GITHUB_ENV 
+      - uses: actions/cache@v4
+        with:
+          key: mkdocs-material-${{ env.cache_id }}
+          path: .cache
+          restore-keys: |
+            mkdocs-material-
+      - run: pip install mkdocs-material 
+      - run: pip install mkdocs-redirects
+      - run: mkdocs gh-deploy --force -f docs/mkdocs.yml

.github/workflows/label.yml

@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/labeler@main
+    - uses: actions/labeler@ee18d5d34efd9b4f7dafdb0e363cb688eb438044 # 4.1.0
       with:
-        repo-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
+        repo-token: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"

.github/workflows/main.yml

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 name: OSS-Fuzz
 permissions: read-all
 
-on: 
+on:
   pull_request:
     branches:
       - master
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
        language: c++
        fuzz-seconds: 60
    - name: Upload Crash
-     uses: actions/upload-artifact@v1
+     uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
      if: failure() && steps.build.outcome == 'success'
      with:
        name: artifacts

.github/workflows/release.yml

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ on:
   # For manual tests.
   workflow_dispatch:
   release:
-    types: [created]
+    types: [published]
 
 jobs:
   publish-npm:
@@ -15,12 +15,13 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: actions/setup-node@v3
         with:
-          node-version: '16.x'
+          node-version: '20.x'
           registry-url: 'https://registry.npmjs.org'
+
       - run: npm publish
         env:
           NODE_AUTH_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.NPM_TOKEN }}
-          
+
   publish-pypi:
     name: Publish PyPi
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -32,16 +33,16 @@ jobs:
       - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
         with:
           python-version: '3.10'
-      
+
       - name: Install Dependencies
         run: |
           python3 -m pip install --upgrade pip
           python3 -m pip install setuptools wheel twine
-      
+
       - name: Build
         run: |
           python3 setup.py sdist bdist_wheel
-         
+
       - name: Upload to PyPi
         run: |
           python3 -m twine upload dist/*
@@ -49,6 +50,103 @@ jobs:
           TWINE_USERNAME: __token__
           TWINE_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.TWINE_TOKEN }}
 
+  publish-nuget:
+    name: Publish NuGet
+    runs-on: windows-latest
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: ./net/flatbuffers
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions/setup-dotnet@v3
+        with:
+          dotnet-version: '8.0.x'
+      - name: Build
+        run: |
+          dotnet build Google.FlatBuffers.csproj -c Release
+
+      - name: Pack
+        run: |
+          dotnet pack Google.FlatBuffers.csproj -c Release
+
+      - name: Upload to NuGet
+        run: |
+          dotnet nuget push .\bin\Release\Google.FlatBuffers.*.nupkg -k ${{ secrets.NUGET_API_KEY }} -s https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json
+
+  publish-maven:
+    name: Publish Maven
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: ./java
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+      - name: Set up Maven Central Repository
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        with:
+          java-version: '11'
+          distribution: 'adopt'
+          cache: 'maven'
+          server-id: ossrh
+          server-username: OSSRH_USERNAME
+          server-password: OSSRH_PASSWORD
+          gpg-private-key: ${{ secrets.MAVEN_GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+          gpg-passphrase: MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE # this needs to be an env var
+
+      - name: Publish Maven
+        run: mvn --batch-mode clean deploy
+        env:
+          OSSRH_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.OSSRH_USER_V2 }}
+          OSSRH_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.OSSRH_TOKEN_V2 }}
+          MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
           
-      
-    
+  publish-maven-kotlin:
+    name: Publish Maven - Kotlin
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    defaults:
+      run:
+        working-directory: ./kotlin
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: Set up Maven Central Repository
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v3
+        with:
+          java-version: '11'
+          distribution: 'adopt'
+          cache: 'maven'
+          server-id: ossrh
+          server-username: OSSRH_USERNAME
+          server-password: OSSRH_PASSWORD
+          gpg-private-key: ${{ secrets.MAVEN_GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+          gpg-passphrase: MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE # this needs to be an env var
+
+      - name: Publish Kotlin Library on Maven
+        run: ./gradlew publishAllPublicationsToSonatypeRepository
+        env:
+          OSSRH_USERNAME: ${{ secrets.OSSRH_USER_V2 }}
+          OSSRH_PASSWORD: ${{ secrets.OSSRH_TOKEN_V2 }}
+          MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE: ${{ secrets.MAVEN_GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
+
+
+  publish-crates:
+    name: Publish crates.io
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - uses: actions-rs/toolchain@v1
+        with:
+          toolchain: stable
+          override: true
+          
+      - name: Publish Flatbuffers
+        uses: katyo/publish-crates@v2
+        with:
+          path: ./rust/flatbuffers
+          registry-token: ${{ secrets.CARGO_TOKEN }}
+
+      - name: Publish Flexbuffers
+        uses: katyo/publish-crates@v2
+        with:
+          path: ./rust/flexbuffers
+          registry-token: ${{ secrets.CARGO_TOKEN }}

.github/workflows/scorecards.yml

@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-name: Scorecards supply-chain security
-on:
-  # Only the default branch is supported.
-  branch_protection_rule:
-  schedule:
-    - cron: '21 2 * * 5'
-  push:
-    branches: [ master ]
-
-# Declare default permissions as read only.
-permissions: read-all
-
-jobs:
-  analysis:
-    name: Scorecards analysis
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    permissions:
-      # Needed to upload the results to code-scanning dashboard.
-      security-events: write
-      actions: read
-      contents: read
-
-    steps:
-      - name: "Checkout code"
-        uses: actions/checkout@a12a3943b4bdde767164f792f33f40b04645d846 # v3.0.0
-        with:
-          persist-credentials: false
-
-      - name: "Run analysis"
-        uses: ossf/scorecard-action@ce330fde6b1a5c9c75b417e7efc510b822a35564 # v1.1.2
-        with:
-          results_file: results.sarif
-          results_format: sarif
-          # Read-only PAT token. To create it,
-          # follow the steps in https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#pat-token-creation.
-          repo_token: ${{ secrets.SCORECARD_READ_TOKEN }}
-          # Publish the results to enable scorecard badges. For more details, see
-          # https://github.com/ossf/scorecard-action#publishing-results.
-          # For private repositories, `publish_results` will automatically be set to `false`,
-          # regardless of the value entered here.
-          publish_results: true
-
-      # Upload the results as artifacts (optional).
-      - name: "Upload artifact"
-        uses: actions/upload-artifact@6673cd052c4cd6fcf4b4e6e60ea986c889389535 # v3.0.0
-        with:
-          name: SARIF file
-          path: results.sarif
-          retention-days: 5
-
-      # Upload the results to GitHub's code scanning dashboard.
-      - name: "Upload to code-scanning"
-        uses: github/codeql-action/upload-sarif@5f532563584d71fdef14ee64d17bafb34f751ce5 # v1.0.26
-        with:
-          sarif_file: results.sarif

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 name: Mark stale issues and pull requests
-permissions: read-all
+permissions:
+  issues: write
+  pull-requests: write
 
 on:
+  # For manual tests.
+  workflow_dispatch:
   schedule:
-  - cron: "30 20 * * *"
+    - cron: "30 20 * * *"
 
 jobs:
   stale:
@@ -11,14 +15,23 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
-    - uses: actions/stale@v4.0.0
+    - uses: actions/stale@v7.0.0
       with:
         repo-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-        stale-pr-message: 'This pull request is stale because it has been open 6 months with no activity. Please comment or this will be closed in 14 days.'
-        stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open 6 months with no activity. Please comment or this will be closed in 14 days.'
-        days-before-stale: 182 # 6 months
-        days-before-close: 14
-        operations-per-run: 1500
-        exempt-issue-labels: not-stale
-        exempt-pr-labels: not-stale
+        operations-per-run: 500
         exempt-all-milestones: true
+        remove-stale-when-updated: true
+      
+        stale-issue-message: 'This issue is stale because it has been open 6 months with no activity. Please comment or label `not-stale`, or this will be closed in 14 days.'
+        close-issue-message: 'This issue was automatically closed due to no activity for 6 months plus the 14 day notice period.'
+        days-before-issue-stale: 182 # 6 months
+        days-before-issue-close: 14 # 2 weeks
+        exempt-issue-labels: not-stale
+        
+        stale-pr-message: 'This pull request is stale because it has been open 6 months with no activity. Please comment or label `not-stale`, or this will be closed in 14 days.'
+        close-pr-message: 'This pull request was automatically closed due to no activity for 6 months plus the 14 day notice period.'
+        days-before-pr-stale: 182 # 6 months
+        days-before-pr-close: 14 # 2 week
+        exempt-pr-labels: not-stale
+        exempt-draft-pr: false
+

.gitignore

@@ -149,4 +149,11 @@ flatbuffers.pc
 **/html/**
 **/latex/**
 # https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FetchContent.html#variable:FETCHCONTENT_BASE_DIR
+cmake-build-debug/
 _deps/
+**/.gradle/**
+kotlin/**/generated
+MODULE.bazel.lock
+
+# Ignore the generated docs
+docs/site

.npmrc

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+hoist=false

BUILD.bazel

@@ -25,6 +25,28 @@ config_setting(
     ],
 )
 
+filegroup(
+    name = "distribution",
+    srcs = [
+        ".bazelignore",
+        ".npmrc",
+        "BUILD.bazel",
+        "MODULE.bazel",
+        "build_defs.bzl",
+        "package.json",
+        "pnpm-lock.yaml",
+        "typescript.bzl",
+        "//grpc/src/compiler:distribution",
+        "//include/codegen:distribution",
+        "//reflection:distribution",
+        "//src:distribution",
+        "//ts:distribution",
+    ] + glob([
+        "include/flatbuffers/*.h",
+    ]),
+    visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
+)
+
 # Public flatc library to compile flatbuffer files at runtime.
 cc_library(
     name = "flatbuffers",
@@ -41,12 +63,13 @@ filegroup(
         "include/flatbuffers/allocator.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/array.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/base.h",
-        "include/flatbuffers/bfbs_generator.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/buffer.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/buffer_ref.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/code_generator.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/code_generators.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/default_allocator.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/detached_buffer.h",
+        "include/flatbuffers/file_manager.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/flatbuffer_builder.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h",
         "include/flatbuffers/flex_flat_util.h",
@@ -98,15 +121,7 @@ filegroup(
 # Library used by flatbuffer_cc_library rules.
 cc_library(
     name = "runtime_cc",
-    hdrs = [
-        "include/flatbuffers/base.h",
-        "include/flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h",
-        "include/flatbuffers/flexbuffers.h",
-        "include/flatbuffers/stl_emulation.h",
-        "include/flatbuffers/util.h",
-        "include/flatbuffers/vector.h",
-        "include/flatbuffers/verifier.h",
-    ],
+    hdrs = ["//:public_headers"],
     linkstatic = 1,
     strip_include_prefix = "/include",
 )

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -4,15 +4,140 @@ All major or breaking changes will be documented in this file, as well as any
 new features that should be highlighted. Minor fixes or improvements are not
 necessarily listed.
 
-## 22.10.25 (Oct 25 2002)
+## [25.9.23] (September 23 2025)(https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v25.9.23)
+
+* flatc: `--grpc-callback-api` flag generates C++ gRPC Callback API server `CallbackService` skeletons AND client native callback/async stubs (unary + all streaming reactor forms) (opt-in, non-breaking, issue #8596).
+* Swift - Adds new API to reduce memory copying within swift (#8484)
+* Rust - Support Rust edition 2024 (#8638)
+# [:C++] - Use the Google Style for clang-format without exceptions (#8706)
+
+## [25.2.10] (February 10 2025)(https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v25.2.10)
+
+* Removed the old documentation pages. The new one is live at https://flatbuffers.dev
+* Swift version 6.0 support (#8414)
+
+## [25.1.24] (January 24 2025)(https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v25.1.24)
+
+* Mostly related to bazel build support.
+* Min bazel supported is now 7 or higher, as WORKSPACE files are removed (#8509)
+* Minor C++ codegen fix removing extra semicolon (#8488)
+
+## [25.1.21] (January 21 2025)(https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v25.1.21)
+
+* Rust Full Reflection (#8102)
+* Mostly documentation updates hosted at https://flatbuffers.dev
+
+## [24.3.25] (March 25 2024)(https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v24.3.25)
+
+* Fixed license metadata parsing (#8253)
+* [C++] Allow string_view in `LookUpByKey` in addition to null-terminated c-style strings (#8203)
+
+## [24.3.7] (March 7 2024)(https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v24.3.7)
+
+* Just to fix some of the CI build issues from the 24.3.6 release.
+
+## [24.3.6] (March 6 2024)(https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v24.3.6)
+
+* Fix typescript object API to allow 0 values for null-default scalars (#7864)
+
+## [23.5.26 (May 26 2023)](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v23.5.26)
+
+* Mostly bug fixing for 64-bit support
+* Adds support for specifying underling type of unions in C++ and TS/JS (#7954)
+
+## [23.5.9 (May 9 2023)](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v23.5.9)
+
+* 64-bit support for C++ (#7935)
+
+## [23.5.8 (May 8 2023)](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v23.5.8)
+
+* add key_field to compiled tests
+* Add golden language directory
+* Rework cmake flatc codegeneration (#7938)
+* remove defining generated files in test srcs
+* Add binary schema reflection (#7932)
+* Migrate from rules_nodejs to rules_js/rules_ts (take 2) (#7928)
+* `flat_buffers.dart`: mark const variable finals for internal Dart linters
+* fixed some windows warnings (#7929)
+* inject no long for FBS generation to remove logs in flattests (#7926)
+* Revert "Migrate from rules_nodejs to rules_js/rules_ts (#7923)" (#7927)
+* Migrate from rules_nodejs to rules_js/rules_ts (#7923)
+* Only generate @kotlin.ExperimentalUnsigned annotation on create*Vector methods having an unsigned array type parameter. (#7881)
+* additional check for absl::string_view availability (#7897)
+* Optionally generate Python type annotations (#7858)
+* Replace deprecated command with environment file (#7921)
+* drop glibc from runtime dependencies (#7906)
+* Make JSON supporting advanced union features (#7869)
+* Allow to use functions from `BuildFlatBuffers.cmake` from a flatbuffers installation installed with CMake. (#7912)
+* TS/JS: Use TypeError instead of Error when appropriate (#7910)
+* Go: make generated code more compliant to "go fmt" (#7907)
+* Support file_identifier in Go (#7904)
+* Optionally generate type prefixes and suffixes for python code (#7857)
+* Go: add test for FinishWithFileIdentifier (#7905)
+* Fix go_sample.sh (#7903)
+* [TS/JS] Upgrade dependencies (#7889)
+* Add a FileWriter interface (#7821)
+* TS/JS: Use minvalue from enum if not found (#7888)
+* [CS] Verifier (#7850)
+* README.md: PyPI case typo (#7880)
+* Update go documentation link to point to root module (#7879)
+* use Bool for flatbuffers bool instead of Byte (#7876)
+* fix using null string in vector (#7872)
+* Add `flatbuffers-64` branch to CI for pushes
+* made changes to the rust docs so they would compile. new_with_capacity is deprecated should use with_capacity, get_root_as_monster should be root_as_monster (#7871)
+* Adding comment for code clarification (#7856)
+* ToCamelCase() when kLowerCamel now converts first char to lower. (#7838)
+* Fix help output for --java-checkerframework (#7854)
+* Update filename to README.md and improve formatting (#7855)
+* Update stale.yml
+* Updated remaining usages of LICENSE.txt
+
+## [23.3.3 (Mar 3 2023)](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v23.3.3)
+
+* Refactoring of `flatc` generators to use an interface (#7797).
+
+* Removed legacy cmake support and set min to 3.8 (#7801).
+
+## [23.1.21 (Jan 21 2023)](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v23.1.20)
+
+* Reworked entry points for Typescript/Javascript and compatibility for single
+  file build (#7510)
+
+## [23.1.20 (Jan 20 2023)](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v23.1.20)
+
+* Removed go.mod files after some versioning issues were being report (#7780).
+
+## [23.1.4 (Jan 4 2023)](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v23.1.4)
+
+* Major release! Just kidding, we are continuing the
+  [versioning scheme](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/wiki/Versioning) of
+  using a date to signify releases. This results in the first release of the new
+  year to bump the tradition major version field.
+
+* Go minimum version is now 1.19 (#7720) with the addition of Go modules.
+
+* Added CI support for Big Endian regression testing (#7707).
+
+* Fixed `getFullyQualifiedName` in typescript to return name delimited by '.'
+  instead of '_' (#7730).
+
+* Fixed the versioning scheme to not include leading zeros which are not
+  consistently handled by every package manager. Only the last release
+  (12.12.06) should have suffered from this.
+
+## [22.12.06 (Dec 06 2022)](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v22.12.06)
+
+* Bug fixing release, no major changes.
+
+## [22.10.25 (Oct 25 2022)](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v22.10.25)
 
 * Added Nim language support with generator and runtime libraries (#7534).
 
-## 22.9.29 (Sept 29 2022)
+## [22.9.29 (Sept 29 2022)](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v22.9.29)
 
 * Rust soundness fixes to avoid the crate from bing labelled unsafe (#7518).
 
-## 22.9.24 (Sept 24 2022)
+## [22.9.24 (Sept 24 2022)](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases/tag/v22.9.24)
 
 * 20 Major releases in a row? Nope, we switched to a new
   [versioning scheme](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/wiki/Versioning)
@@ -63,4 +188,4 @@ necessarily listed.
 
 * First binary schema generator (Lua) to generate Lua code via a .bfbs file.
   This is mostly an implementation detail of flatc internals, but will be slowly
-  applied to the other language generators.
+  applied to the other language generators.

CMake/BuildFlatBuffers.cmake

@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ function(build_flatbuffers flatbuffers_schemas
   if(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE)
     set(FLATC_TARGET "")
     set(FLATC ${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE})
+  elseif(TARGET flatbuffers::flatc)
+    set(FLATC_TARGET flatbuffers::flatc)
+    set(FLATC flatbuffers::flatc)
   else()
     set(FLATC_TARGET flatc)
     set(FLATC flatc)
@@ -157,6 +160,10 @@ endfunction()
 # other flagc flags using the FLAGS option to change the behavior of the flatc
 # tool.
 #
+# When the target_link_libraries is done within a different directory than
+# flatbuffers_generate_headers is called, then the target should also be dependent
+# the custom generation target called GENERATE_<TARGET>.
+#
 # Arguments:
 #   TARGET: The name of the target to generate.
 #   SCHEMAS: The list of schema files to generate code for.
@@ -182,6 +189,9 @@ endfunction()
 #     target_link_libraries(MyExecutableTarget
 #         PRIVATE my_generated_headers_target
 #     )
+#
+# Optional (only needed within different directory):
+#     add_dependencies(app GENERATE_my_generated_headers_target)
 function(flatbuffers_generate_headers)
   # Parse function arguments.
   set(options)
@@ -204,6 +214,9 @@ function(flatbuffers_generate_headers)
   if(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE)
     set(FLATC_TARGET "")
     set(FLATC ${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE})
+  elseif(TARGET flatbuffers::flatc)
+    set(FLATC_TARGET flatbuffers::flatc)
+    set(FLATC flatbuffers::flatc)
   else()
     set(FLATC_TARGET flatc)
     set(FLATC flatc)
@@ -226,6 +239,8 @@ function(flatbuffers_generate_headers)
          "--include-prefix" ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_INCLUDE_PREFIX})
   endif()
 
+  set(generated_custom_commands)
+
   # Create rules to generate the code for each schema.
   foreach(schema ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_SCHEMAS})
     get_filename_component(filename ${schema} NAME_WE)
@@ -254,6 +269,7 @@ function(flatbuffers_generate_headers)
       COMMENT "Building ${schema} flatbuffers...")
     list(APPEND all_generated_header_files ${generated_include})
     list(APPEND all_generated_source_files ${generated_source_file})
+    list(APPEND generated_custom_commands "${generated_include}" "${generated_source_file}")
 
     # Geneate the binary flatbuffers schemas if instructed to.
     if (NOT ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_BINARY_SCHEMAS_DIR} STREQUAL "")
@@ -267,10 +283,17 @@ function(flatbuffers_generate_headers)
         ${schema}
         DEPENDS ${FLATC_TARGET} ${schema}
         WORKING_DIRECTORY "${working_dir}")
+      list(APPEND generated_custom_commands "${binary_schema}")
       list(APPEND all_generated_binary_files ${binary_schema})
     endif()
   endforeach()
 
+  # Create an additional target as add_custom_command scope is only within same directory (CMakeFile.txt)
+  set(generate_target GENERATE_${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_TARGET})
+  add_custom_target(${generate_target} ALL
+                    DEPENDS ${generated_custom_commands}
+                    COMMENT "Generating flatbuffer target ${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_TARGET}")
+
   # Set up interface library
   add_library(${FLATBUFFERS_GENERATE_HEADERS_TARGET} INTERFACE)
   target_sources(
@@ -365,6 +388,9 @@ function(flatbuffers_generate_binary_files)
   if(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE)
     set(FLATC_TARGET "")
     set(FLATC ${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE})
+  elseif(TARGET flatbuffers::flatc)
+    set(FLATC_TARGET flatbuffers::flatc)
+    set(FLATC flatbuffers::flatc)
   else()
     set(FLATC_TARGET flatc)
     set(FLATC flatc)

CMake/CMakeLists_legacy.cmake.in

@@ -1,780 +0,0 @@
-# This was the legacy <root>/CMakeLists.txt that supported cmake version 2.8.12.
-# It was originally copied on Jan 30 2022, and is conditionally included in the
-# current <root>/CMakeLists.txt if the cmake version used is older than the new
-# minimum version.
-#
-# Only add to this file to fix immediate issues or if a change cannot be made
-# <root>/CMakeList.txt in a compatible way.
-
-if (POLICY CMP0048)
-  cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
-  if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.9)
-    project(FlatBuffers
-      VERSION 2.0.0
-      LANGUAGES CXX)
-  else()
-    project(FlatBuffers
-      DESCRIPTION "Flatbuffers serialization library"
-      VERSION 2.0.0
-      LANGUAGES CXX)
-  endif()
-else()
-  project(FlatBuffers)
-endif (POLICY CMP0048)
-
-include(CMake/Version.cmake)
-
-# generate compile_commands.json
-set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
-
-# NOTE: Code coverage only works on Linux & OSX.
-option(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_COVERAGE "Enable the code coverage build option." OFF)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS "Enable the build of tests and samples." ON)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_INSTALL "Enable the installation of targets." ON)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB "Enable the build of the flatbuffers library"
-       ON)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATC "Enable the build of the flatbuffers compiler"
-       ON)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_STATIC_FLATC "Build flatbuffers compiler with -static flag"
-       OFF)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH "Enable the build of flathash" ON)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_BENCHMARKS "Enable the build of flatbenchmark. \"
-       Requires C++11."
-       OFF)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_GRPCTEST "Enable the build of grpctest" OFF)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB
-       "Enable the build of the flatbuffers shared library"
-       OFF)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_LIBCXX_WITH_CLANG "Force libc++ when using Clang" ON)
-# NOTE: Sanitizer check only works on Linux & OSX (gcc & llvm).
-option(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE
-      "Add '-fsanitize' flags to 'flattests' and 'flatc' targets."
-      OFF)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_PACKAGE_REDHAT
-       "Build an rpm using the 'package' target."
-       OFF)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_PACKAGE_DEBIAN
-       "Build an deb using the 'package' target."
-       OFF)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17
-       "Enable the build of c++17 test target. \"
-       Requirements: Clang6, GCC7, MSVC2017 (_MSC_VER >= 1914)  or higher."
-       OFF)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_LEGACY
-       "Run C++ code generator with '--cpp-std c++0x' switch."
-       OFF)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_ENABLE_PCH
-       "Enable precompile headers support for 'flatbuffers' and 'flatc'. \"
-        Only work if CMake supports 'target_precompile_headers'. \"
-        This can speed up compilation time."
-       OFF)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_SKIP_MONSTER_EXTRA 
-      "Skip generating monster_extra.fbs that contains non-supported numerical\"
-      types." OFF)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_OSX_BUILD_UNIVERSAL
-      "Enable the build for multiple architectures on OS X (arm64, x86_64)."
-      ON)
-
-if(NOT FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATC AND FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS)
-    message(WARNING
-    "Cannot build tests without building the compiler. Tests will be disabled.")
-    set(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS OFF)
-endif()
-
-if(DEFINED FLATBUFFERS_MAX_PARSING_DEPTH)
-  # Override the default recursion depth limit.
-  add_definitions(-DFLATBUFFERS_MAX_PARSING_DEPTH=${FLATBUFFERS_MAX_PARSING_DEPTH})
-  message(STATUS "FLATBUFFERS_MAX_PARSING_DEPTH: ${FLATBUFFERS_MAX_PARSING_DEPTH}")
-endif()
-
-# Auto-detect locale-narrow 'strtod_l' and  'strtoull_l' functions.
-if(NOT DEFINED FLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT)
-  include(CheckCXXSymbolExists)
-
-  set(FLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT 0)
-  if(MSVC)
-    check_cxx_symbol_exists(_strtof_l stdlib.h FLATBUFFERS_HAS_STRTOF_L)
-    check_cxx_symbol_exists(_strtoui64_l stdlib.h FLATBUFFERS_HAS_STRTOULL_L)
-  else()
-    check_cxx_symbol_exists(strtof_l stdlib.h FLATBUFFERS_HAS_STRTOF_L)
-    check_cxx_symbol_exists(strtoull_l stdlib.h FLATBUFFERS_HAS_STRTOULL_L)
-  endif()
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_HAS_STRTOF_L AND FLATBUFFERS_HAS_STRTOULL_L)
-    set(FLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT 1)
-  endif()
-endif()
-add_definitions(-DFLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT=$<BOOL:${FLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT}>)
-
-set(FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS
-  include/flatbuffers/allocator.h
-  include/flatbuffers/array.h
-  include/flatbuffers/base.h
-  include/flatbuffers/bfbs_generator.h
-  include/flatbuffers/buffer.h
-  include/flatbuffers/buffer_ref.h
-  include/flatbuffers/default_allocator.h
-  include/flatbuffers/detached_buffer.h
-  include/flatbuffers/flatbuffer_builder.h
-  include/flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h
-  include/flatbuffers/flexbuffers.h
-  include/flatbuffers/hash.h
-  include/flatbuffers/idl.h
-  include/flatbuffers/minireflect.h
-  include/flatbuffers/reflection.h
-  include/flatbuffers/reflection_generated.h
-  include/flatbuffers/registry.h
-  include/flatbuffers/stl_emulation.h
-  include/flatbuffers/string.h
-  include/flatbuffers/struct.h
-  include/flatbuffers/table.h
-  include/flatbuffers/util.h
-  include/flatbuffers/vector.h
-  include/flatbuffers/vector_downward.h
-  include/flatbuffers/verifier.h
-  src/idl_parser.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_text.cpp
-  src/reflection.cpp
-  src/util.cpp
-)
-
-set(FlatBuffers_Compiler_SRCS
-  ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS}
-  src/idl_gen_cpp.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_csharp.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_dart.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_kotlin.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_go.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_java.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_ts.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_php.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_python.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_lobster.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_lua.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_rust.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_fbs.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_grpc.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_json_schema.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_swift.cpp
-  src/flatc.cpp
-  src/flatc_main.cpp
-  src/bfbs_gen.h
-  src/bfbs_gen_lua.h
-  include/flatbuffers/code_generators.h
-  src/bfbs_gen_lua.cpp
-  src/code_generators.cpp
-  grpc/src/compiler/schema_interface.h
-  grpc/src/compiler/cpp_generator.h
-  grpc/src/compiler/cpp_generator.cc
-  grpc/src/compiler/go_generator.h
-  grpc/src/compiler/go_generator.cc
-  grpc/src/compiler/java_generator.h
-  grpc/src/compiler/java_generator.cc
-  grpc/src/compiler/python_generator.h
-  grpc/src/compiler/python_generator.cc
-  grpc/src/compiler/swift_generator.h
-  grpc/src/compiler/swift_generator.cc
-  grpc/src/compiler/ts_generator.h
-  grpc/src/compiler/ts_generator.cc
-)
-
-set(FlatHash_SRCS
-  include/flatbuffers/hash.h
-  src/flathash.cpp
-)
-
-set(FlatBuffers_Tests_SRCS
-  ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS}
-  src/idl_gen_fbs.cpp
-  tests/test.cpp
-  tests/test_assert.h
-  tests/test_assert.cpp
-  tests/test_builder.h
-  tests/test_builder.cpp
-  tests/native_type_test_impl.h
-  tests/native_type_test_impl.cpp
-  include/flatbuffers/code_generators.h
-  src/code_generators.cpp
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_test.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_test_generated.h
-  # file generate by running compiler on namespace_test/namespace_test1.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/namespace_test/namespace_test1_generated.h
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/namespace_test/namespace_test2_generated.h
-  # file generate by running compiler on union_vector/union_vector.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/union_vector/union_vector_generated.h
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/arrays_test.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/arrays_test_generated.h
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/native_type_test.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/native_type_test_generated.h
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_extra.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_extra_generated.h
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_test.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_test_bfbs_generated.h
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/optional_scalars.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/optional_scalars_generated.h
-)
-
-set(FlatBuffers_Tests_CPP17_SRCS
-  ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS}
-  tests/test_assert.h
-  tests/test_assert.cpp
-  tests/cpp17/test_cpp17.cpp
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_test.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/cpp17/generated_cpp17/monster_test_generated.h
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_test_generated.h
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/cpp17/generated_cpp17/optional_scalars_generated.h
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/optional_scalars_generated.h
-)
-
-set(FlatBuffers_Sample_Binary_SRCS
-  include/flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h
-  samples/sample_binary.cpp
-  # file generated by running compiler on samples/monster.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/samples/monster_generated.h
-)
-
-set(FlatBuffers_Sample_Text_SRCS
-  ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS}
-  samples/sample_text.cpp
-  # file generated by running compiler on samples/monster.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/samples/monster_generated.h
-)
-
-set(FlatBuffers_Sample_BFBS_SRCS
-  ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS}
-  samples/sample_bfbs.cpp
-  # file generated by running compiler on samples/monster.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/samples/monster_generated.h
-)
-
-set(FlatBuffers_GRPCTest_SRCS
-  include/flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h
-  include/flatbuffers/grpc.h
-  include/flatbuffers/util.h
-  src/util.cpp
-  tests/monster_test.grpc.fb.h
-  tests/test_assert.h
-  tests/test_builder.h
-  tests/monster_test.grpc.fb.cc
-  tests/test_assert.cpp
-  tests/test_builder.cpp
-  grpc/tests/grpctest.cpp
-  grpc/tests/message_builder_test.cpp
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_test.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_test_generated.h
-)
-
-# source_group(Compiler FILES ${FlatBuffers_Compiler_SRCS})
-# source_group(Tests FILES ${FlatBuffers_Tests_SRCS})
-
-if(EXISTS "${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}")
-  # do not apply any global settings if the toolchain
-  # is being configured externally
-  message(STATUS "Using toolchain file: ${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}.")
-elseif(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
-  if(CYGWIN)
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-      "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=gnu++11")
-  else(CYGWIN)
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-      "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++0x")
-  endif(CYGWIN)
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-    "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -pedantic -Werror -Wextra -Werror=shadow")
-  set(FLATBUFFERS_PRIVATE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wold-style-cast")
-  if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 4.4)
-    if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 7.0)
-      set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-        "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -faligned-new -Werror=implicit-fallthrough=2")
-    endif()
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-      "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wunused-result -Werror=unused-result -Wunused-parameter -Werror=unused-parameter")
-  endif()
-
-  # Certain platforms such as ARM do not use signed chars by default
-  # which causes issues with certain bounds checks.
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-    "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsigned-char")
-
-# MSVC **MUST** come before the Clang check, as clang-cl is flagged by CMake as "MSVC", but it still textually 
-# matches as Clang in its Compiler Id :)
-# Note: in CMake >= 3.14 we can check CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_FRONTEND_VARIANT STREQUAL "GNU" or "MSVC" to differentiate...
-elseif(MSVC)
-  # Visual Studio pedantic build settings
-  # warning C4512: assignment operator could not be generated
-  # warning C4316: object allocated on the heap may not be aligned
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /W4 /WX /wd4512 /wd4316")
-
-  if(${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} MATCHES "Clang")
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS")
-  endif()
-
-elseif(${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} MATCHES "Clang")
-  if(APPLE)
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++11")
-
-    if(FLATBUFFERS_OSX_BUILD_UNIVERSAL)
-      set(CMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES "arm64;x86_64")
-    endif()
-  else()
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -std=c++0x")
-  endif()
-
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -pedantic -Werror -Wextra -Wno-unused-parameter")
-  set(FLATBUFFERS_PRIVATE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wold-style-cast")
-  if(NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.8)
-    list(APPEND FLATBUFFERS_PRIVATE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wimplicit-fallthrough" "-Wextra-semi" "-Werror=unused-private-field") # enable warning
-  endif()
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_LIBCXX_WITH_CLANG)
-    if(NOT "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "Linux")
-      set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-          "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -stdlib=libc++")
-    endif()
-    if(NOT ("${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "FreeBSD" OR
-            "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME}" MATCHES "Linux"))
-      set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS
-          "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -lc++abi")
-    endif()
-  endif()
-
-  # Certain platforms such as ARM do not use signed chars by default
-  # which causes issues with certain bounds checks.
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS
-    "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fsigned-char")
-
-endif()
-
-# Append FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS to CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS.
-if(DEFINED FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS AND NOT EXISTS "${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}")
-  message(STATUS "extend CXX_FLAGS with ${FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS}")
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS}")
-endif()
-message(STATUS "CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS: ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
-
-if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_COVERAGE)
-  set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -g -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage")
-  set(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS
-      "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage")
-endif()
-
-function(add_fsanitize_to_target _target _sanitizer)
-  if(WIN32)
-    target_compile_definitions(${_target} PRIVATE FLATBUFFERS_MEMORY_LEAK_TRACKING)
-    message(STATUS "Sanitizer MSVC::_CrtDumpMemoryLeaks added to ${_target}")
-  else()
-    # FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE: boolean {ON,OFF,YES,NO} or string with list of sanitizer.
-    # List of sanitizer is string starts with '=': "=address,undefined,thread,memory".
-    if((${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} MATCHES "Clang") OR
-      ((${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} MATCHES "GNU") AND NOT (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS "4.9"))
-    )
-      set(_sanitizer_flags "=address,undefined")
-      if(_sanitizer MATCHES "=.*")
-        # override default by user-defined sanitizer list
-        set(_sanitizer_flags ${_sanitizer})
-      endif()
-      target_compile_options(${_target} PRIVATE
-        -g -fsigned-char -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-        "-fsanitize${_sanitizer_flags}")
-      target_link_libraries(${_target} PRIVATE
-        "-fsanitize${_sanitizer_flags}")
-      set_property(TARGET ${_target} PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
-      message(STATUS "Sanitizer ${_sanitizer_flags} added to ${_target}")
-    endif()
-  endif()
-endfunction()
-
-function(add_pch_to_target _target _pch_header)
-  if(COMMAND target_precompile_headers)
-    target_precompile_headers(${_target} PRIVATE ${_pch_header})
-    if(NOT MSVC)
-      set_source_files_properties(src/util.cpp PROPERTIES SKIP_PRECOMPILE_HEADERS ON)
-    endif()
-  endif()
-endfunction()
-
-if(BIICODE)
-  include(biicode/cmake/biicode.cmake)
-  return()
-endif()
-
-include_directories(include)
-include_directories(grpc)
-
-if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB)
-  add_library(flatbuffers STATIC ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS})
-  # Attach header directory for when build via add_subdirectory().
-  target_include_directories(flatbuffers INTERFACE
-    $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>)
-  target_compile_options(flatbuffers PRIVATE "${FLATBUFFERS_PRIVATE_CXX_FLAGS}")
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_ENABLE_PCH)
-    add_pch_to_target(flatbuffers include/flatbuffers/pch/pch.h)
-  endif()
-endif()
-
-if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATC)
-  add_executable(flatc ${FlatBuffers_Compiler_SRCS})
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_ENABLE_PCH)
-    add_pch_to_target(flatc include/flatbuffers/pch/flatc_pch.h)
-  endif()
-  target_compile_options(flatc PRIVATE "${FLATBUFFERS_PRIVATE_CXX_FLAGS}")
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE AND NOT WIN32)
-    add_fsanitize_to_target(flatc ${FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE})
-  endif()
-  if(NOT FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE)
-    set(FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE $<TARGET_FILE:flatc>)
-  endif()
-  if(MSVC)
-    # Make flatc.exe not depend on runtime dlls for easy distribution.
-    target_compile_options(flatc PUBLIC $<$<CONFIG:Release>:/MT>)
-  endif()
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_STATIC_FLATC AND NOT MSVC)
-    target_link_libraries(flatc PRIVATE -static)
-  endif()
-endif()
-
-if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH)
-  add_executable(flathash ${FlatHash_SRCS})
-endif()
-
-if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB)
-  add_library(flatbuffers_shared SHARED ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS})
-
-  # Shared object version: "major.minor.micro"
-  # - micro updated every release when there is no API/ABI changes
-  # - minor updated when there are additions in API/ABI
-  # - major (ABI number) updated when there are changes in ABI (or removals)
-  set(FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_MAJOR ${VERSION_MAJOR})
-  set(FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_FULL "${FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH}")
-  set_target_properties(flatbuffers_shared PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME flatbuffers
-                        SOVERSION "${FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_MAJOR}"
-                        VERSION "${FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_FULL}")
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_ENABLE_PCH)
-    add_pch_to_target(flatbuffers_shared include/flatbuffers/pch/pch.h)
-  endif()
-endif()
-
-# Global list of generated files.
-# Use the global property to be independent of PARENT_SCOPE.
-set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY FBS_GENERATED_OUTPUTS)
-
-function(get_generated_output generated_files)
-  get_property(tmp GLOBAL PROPERTY FBS_GENERATED_OUTPUTS)
-  set(${generated_files} ${tmp} PARENT_SCOPE)
-endfunction(get_generated_output)
-
-function(register_generated_output file_name)
-  get_property(tmp GLOBAL PROPERTY FBS_GENERATED_OUTPUTS)
-  list(APPEND tmp ${file_name})
-  set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY FBS_GENERATED_OUTPUTS ${tmp})
-endfunction(register_generated_output)
-
-function(compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt SRC_FBS OPT)
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_LEGACY)
-    set(OPT ${OPT};--cpp-std c++0x)
-  else()
-    # --cpp-std is defined by flatc default settings.
-  endif()
-  message(STATUS "`${SRC_FBS}`: add generation of C++ code with '${OPT}'")
-  get_filename_component(SRC_FBS_DIR ${SRC_FBS} PATH)
-  string(REGEX REPLACE "\\.fbs$" "_generated.h" GEN_HEADER ${SRC_FBS})
-  add_custom_command(
-    OUTPUT ${GEN_HEADER}
-    COMMAND "${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE}"
-            --cpp --gen-mutable --gen-object-api --reflect-names
-            --cpp-ptr-type flatbuffers::unique_ptr # Used to test with C++98 STLs
-            ${OPT}
-            -I "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/include_test"
-            -o "${SRC_FBS_DIR}"
-            "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SRC_FBS}"
-    DEPENDS flatc
-    COMMENT "Run generation: '${GEN_HEADER}'")
-  register_generated_output(${GEN_HEADER})
-endfunction()
-
-function(compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp SRC_FBS)
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(${SRC_FBS} "--no-includes;--gen-compare")
-endfunction()
-
-function(compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_binary SRC_FBS)
-  message(STATUS "`${SRC_FBS}`: add generation of binary (.bfbs) schema")
-  get_filename_component(SRC_FBS_DIR ${SRC_FBS} PATH)
-  string(REGEX REPLACE "\\.fbs$" ".bfbs" GEN_BINARY_SCHEMA ${SRC_FBS})
-  # For details about flags see generate_code.py
-  add_custom_command(
-    OUTPUT ${GEN_BINARY_SCHEMA}
-    COMMAND "${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE}"
-            -b --schema --bfbs-comments --bfbs-builtins
-            --bfbs-filenames ${SRC_FBS_DIR}
-            -I "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/include_test"
-            -o "${SRC_FBS_DIR}"
-            "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SRC_FBS}"
-    DEPENDS flatc
-    COMMENT "Run generation: '${GEN_BINARY_SCHEMA}'")
-  register_generated_output(${GEN_BINARY_SCHEMA})
-endfunction()
-
-function(compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_embedded_binary SRC_FBS OPT)
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_LEGACY)
-    set(OPT ${OPT};--cpp-std c++0x)
-  else()
-    # --cpp-std is defined by flatc default settings.
-  endif()
-  message(STATUS "`${SRC_FBS}`: add generation of C++ embedded binary schema code with '${OPT}'")
-  get_filename_component(SRC_FBS_DIR ${SRC_FBS} PATH)
-  string(REGEX REPLACE "\\.fbs$" "_bfbs_generated.h" GEN_BFBS_HEADER ${SRC_FBS})
-  # For details about flags see generate_code.py
-  add_custom_command(
-          OUTPUT ${GEN_BFBS_HEADER}
-          COMMAND "${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE}"
-          --cpp --gen-mutable --gen-object-api --reflect-names
-          --cpp-ptr-type flatbuffers::unique_ptr # Used to test with C++98 STLs
-          ${OPT}
-          --bfbs-comments --bfbs-builtins --bfbs-gen-embed
-          --bfbs-filenames ${SRC_FBS_DIR}
-          -I "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/include_test"
-          -o "${SRC_FBS_DIR}"
-          "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SRC_FBS}"
-          DEPENDS flatc
-          COMMENT "Run generation: '${GEN_BFBS_HEADER}'")
-  register_generated_output(${GEN_BFBS_HEADER})
-endfunction()
-
-# Look if we have python 3.5 installed so that we can run the generate code
-# python script after flatc is built.
-find_package(PythonInterp 3.5)
-
-if(PYTHONINTERP_FOUND AND
-  # Skip doing this if the MSVC version is below VS 12.
-  # https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/variable/MSVC_VERSION.html
-  (NOT MSVC OR MSVC_VERSION GREATER 1800))
-  set(GENERATION_SCRIPT ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} scripts/generate_code.py) 
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_LEGACY)
-    # Need to set --cpp-std c++-0x options
-    set(GENERATION_SCRIPT ${GENERATION_SCRIPT} --cpp-0x)
-  endif()
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_SKIP_MONSTER_EXTRA)
-    set(GENERATION_SCRIPT ${GENERATION_SCRIPT} --skip-monster-extra)
-  endif()
-  add_custom_command(
-    TARGET flatc
-    POST_BUILD
-    COMMAND ${GENERATION_SCRIPT} --flatc "${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE}"
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}"
-    COMMENT "Running ${GENERATION_SCRIPT}..."
-    VERBATIM)
-else()
-  message("No Python3 interpreter found! Unable to generate files automatically.")
-endif()
-
-if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS)
-  file(COPY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests" DESTINATION "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
-  file(COPY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/samples" DESTINATION "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
-
-  # TODO Add (monster_test.fbs monsterdata_test.json)->monsterdata_test.mon
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/monster_test.fbs)
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_binary(tests/monster_test.fbs)
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/namespace_test/namespace_test1.fbs "--no-includes;--gen-compare;--gen-name-strings")
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/namespace_test/namespace_test2.fbs "--no-includes;--gen-compare;--gen-name-strings")
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/union_vector/union_vector.fbs "--no-includes;--gen-compare;--gen-name-strings")
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/optional_scalars.fbs)
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/native_type_test.fbs "")
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/arrays_test.fbs "--scoped-enums;--gen-compare")
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_binary(tests/arrays_test.fbs)
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_embedded_binary(tests/monster_test.fbs "--no-includes;--gen-compare")
-  if(NOT (MSVC AND (MSVC_VERSION LESS 1900)))
-    compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/monster_extra.fbs) # Test floating-point NAN/INF.
-  endif()
-  include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests)
-  add_executable(flattests ${FlatBuffers_Tests_SRCS})
-  add_dependencies(flattests generated_code)
-  set_property(TARGET flattests
-    PROPERTY COMPILE_DEFINITIONS FLATBUFFERS_TRACK_VERIFIER_BUFFER_SIZE
-    FLATBUFFERS_DEBUG_VERIFICATION_FAILURE=1)
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE)
-    add_fsanitize_to_target(flattests ${FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE})
-  endif()
-
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(samples/monster.fbs)
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_binary(samples/monster.fbs)
-  include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/samples)
-  add_executable(flatsamplebinary ${FlatBuffers_Sample_Binary_SRCS})
-  add_dependencies(flatsamplebinary generated_code)
-  add_executable(flatsampletext ${FlatBuffers_Sample_Text_SRCS})
-  add_dependencies(flatsampletext generated_code)
-  add_executable(flatsamplebfbs ${FlatBuffers_Sample_BFBS_SRCS})
-  add_dependencies(flatsamplebfbs generated_code)
-
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17)
-    # Don't generate header for flattests_cpp17 target.
-    # This target uses "generated_cpp17/monster_test_generated.h"
-    # produced by direct call of generate_code.py script.
-    add_executable(flattests_cpp17 ${FlatBuffers_Tests_CPP17_SRCS})
-    add_dependencies(flattests_cpp17 generated_code)
-    target_compile_features(flattests_cpp17 PRIVATE cxx_std_17)
-    target_compile_definitions(flattests_cpp17 PRIVATE
-      FLATBUFFERS_TRACK_VERIFIER_BUFFER_SIZE
-      FLATBUFFERS_DEBUG_VERIFICATION_FAILURE=1
-    )
-    if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE)
-      add_fsanitize_to_target(flattests_cpp17 ${FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE})
-    endif()
-  endif(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17)
-endif()
-
-if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_GRPCTEST)
-  if(CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
-    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-shadow")
-  endif()
-  if(NOT GRPC_INSTALL_PATH)
-    message(SEND_ERROR "GRPC_INSTALL_PATH variable is not defined. See grpc/README.md")
-  endif()
-  if(NOT PROTOBUF_DOWNLOAD_PATH)
-    message(SEND_ERROR "PROTOBUF_DOWNLOAD_PATH variable is not defined. See grpc/README.md")
-  endif()
-  INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${GRPC_INSTALL_PATH}/include)
-  INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${PROTOBUF_DOWNLOAD_PATH}/src)
-  find_package(Threads REQUIRED)
-  list(APPEND CMAKE_PREFIX_PATH ${GRPC_INSTALL_PATH})
-  find_package(absl CONFIG REQUIRED)
-  find_package(protobuf CONFIG REQUIRED)
-  find_package(gRPC CONFIG REQUIRED)
-  add_executable(grpctest ${FlatBuffers_GRPCTest_SRCS})
-  add_dependencies(grpctest generated_code)
-  target_link_libraries(grpctest PRIVATE gRPC::grpc++_unsecure gRPC::grpc_unsecure gRPC::gpr pthread dl)
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE AND NOT WIN32)
-    # GRPC test has problems with alignment and will fail under ASAN/UBSAN.
-    # add_fsanitize_to_target(grpctest ${FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE})
-  endif()
-endif()
-
-
-if(FLATBUFFERS_INSTALL)
-  include(GNUInstallDirs)
-
-  install(DIRECTORY include/flatbuffers DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR})
-
-  set(FB_CMAKE_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/flatbuffers")
-
-  configure_file(CMake/flatbuffers-config-version.cmake.in flatbuffers-config-version.cmake @ONLY)
-  install(
-      FILES "CMake/flatbuffers-config.cmake" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/flatbuffers-config-version.cmake"
-      DESTINATION ${FB_CMAKE_DIR}
-  )
-
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB)
-    if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.0)
-      install(
-        TARGETS flatbuffers EXPORT FlatBuffersTargets
-        ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-      )
-    else()
-      install(
-        TARGETS flatbuffers EXPORT FlatBuffersTargets
-        ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-        INCLUDES DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}
-      )
-    endif()
-
-    install(EXPORT FlatBuffersTargets
-      FILE FlatBuffersTargets.cmake
-      NAMESPACE flatbuffers::
-      DESTINATION ${FB_CMAKE_DIR}
-    )
-  endif()
-
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATC)
-    install(
-      TARGETS flatc EXPORT FlatcTargets
-      RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
-    )
-
-    install(
-      EXPORT FlatcTargets
-      FILE FlatcTargets.cmake
-      NAMESPACE flatbuffers::
-      DESTINATION ${FB_CMAKE_DIR}
-    )
-  endif()
-
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB)
-    if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.0)
-      install(
-        TARGETS flatbuffers_shared EXPORT FlatBuffersSharedTargets
-        ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-        RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-        LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-      )
-    else()
-      install(
-        TARGETS flatbuffers_shared EXPORT FlatBuffersSharedTargets
-        ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-        RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-        LIBRARY DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}
-        INCLUDES DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}
-      )
-    endif()
-
-  install(
-      EXPORT FlatBuffersSharedTargets
-      FILE FlatBuffersSharedTargets.cmake
-      NAMESPACE flatbuffers::
-      DESTINATION ${FB_CMAKE_DIR}
-    )
-  endif()
-
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB OR FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB)
-      configure_file(CMake/flatbuffers.pc.in flatbuffers.pc @ONLY)
-      install(
-        FILES "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/flatbuffers.pc"
-        DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig
-      )
-  endif()
-endif()
-
-if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS)
-  enable_testing()
-
-  add_test(NAME flattests COMMAND flattests)
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17)
-    add_test(NAME flattests_cpp17 COMMAND flattests_cpp17)
-  endif()
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_GRPCTEST)
-    add_test(NAME grpctest COMMAND grpctest)
-  endif()
-endif()
-
-# This target is sync-barrier.
-# Other generate-dependent targets can depend on 'generated_code' only.
-get_generated_output(fbs_generated)
-if(fbs_generated)
-  # message(STATUS "Add generated_code target with files:${fbs_generated}")
-  add_custom_target(generated_code
-    DEPENDS ${fbs_generated}
-    COMMENT "All generated files were updated.")
-endif()
-
-include(CMake/BuildFlatBuffers.cmake)
-
-if(UNIX)
-    # Use of CPack only supported on Linux systems.
-    if(FLATBUFFERS_PACKAGE_DEBIAN)
-        include(CMake/PackageDebian.cmake)
-        include(CPack)
-    endif()
-    if (FLATBUFFERS_PACKAGE_REDHAT)
-        include(CMake/PackageRedhat.cmake)
-        include(CPack)
-    endif()
-endif()
-
-# Include for running Google Benchmarks.
-if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_BENCHMARKS AND CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_GREATER 3.13)
-  add_subdirectory(benchmarks)
-endif()
-
-# Add FlatBuffers::FlatBuffers interface, needed for FetchContent_Declare
-add_library(FlatBuffers INTERFACE)
-add_library(FlatBuffers::FlatBuffers ALIAS FlatBuffers)
-target_include_directories(
-  FlatBuffers
-  INTERFACE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>
-            $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR}/include>)

CMake/PackageDebian.cmake

@@ -17,23 +17,9 @@ if (UNIX)
     SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION "${VERSION_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH}-${VERSION_COMMIT}")
     SET(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_VERSION "${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION}")
 
-    # Derive architecture
-    IF(NOT CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE)
-      FIND_PROGRAM(DPKG_CMD dpkg)
-      IF(NOT DPKG_CMD)
-        MESSAGE(STATUS "Can not find dpkg in your path, default to i386.")
-        SET(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE i386)
-      ENDIF(NOT DPKG_CMD)
-      EXECUTE_PROCESS(COMMAND "${DPKG_CMD}" --print-architecture
-        OUTPUT_VARIABLE CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE
-        OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
-        )
-    ENDIF(NOT CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE)
-
     # Package name
     SET(CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_NAME "flatbuffers")
-    SET(CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_LICENSE ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/LICENSE.txt)
-    SET(CPACK_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME
-        "${CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_NAME}_${CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_VERSION}_${CPACK_DEBIAN_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE}")
+    SET(CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_LICENSE ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/LICENSE)
+    set(CPACK_DEBIAN_FILE_NAME "DEB-DEFAULT")
 
 endif(UNIX)

CMake/PackageRedhat.cmake

@@ -15,14 +15,14 @@ if (UNIX)
 
     set(CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_NAME "flatbuffers")
 
-    # Assume this is not a cross complation build.
+    # Assume this is not a cross compilation build.
     if(NOT CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE)
         set(CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}")
     endif(NOT CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_ARCHITECTURE)
 
     set(CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_VENDOR "Google, Inc.")
     set(CPACK_RPM_PACKAGE_LICENSE "Apache 2.0")
-    set(CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_LICENSE ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/LICENSE.txt)
+    set(CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_LICENSE ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/LICENSE)
     set(CPACK_PACKAGE_DESCRIPTION_FILE ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/CMake/DESCRIPTION.txt)
 
     # This may reduce rpm compatiblity with very old systems.

CMake/Version.cmake

@@ -1,37 +1,39 @@
-set(VERSION_MAJOR 22)
-set(VERSION_MINOR 10)
-set(VERSION_PATCH 26)
+set(VERSION_MAJOR 25)
+set(VERSION_MINOR 9)
+set(VERSION_PATCH 23)
 set(VERSION_COMMIT 0)
 
-find_program(GIT git)
-if(GIT AND EXISTS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/.git")
-  execute_process(
+if(EXISTS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/.git")
+  find_program(GIT git)
+  if(GIT)
+    execute_process(
       COMMAND ${GIT} describe --tags
       WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
       OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY
       OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
       RESULT_VARIABLE GIT_DESCRIBE_RESULT
-  )
+    )
 
-  if(GIT_DESCRIBE_RESULT EQUAL 0)
-    # Test if the most recent Git tag matches the pattern "v<major>.<minor>.<patch>*"
-    if(GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY MATCHES "^v[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+.*")
-      string(REGEX REPLACE "^v([0-9]+)\\..*" "\\1" VERSION_MAJOR "${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}")
-      string(REGEX REPLACE "^v[0-9]+\\.([0-9]+).*" "\\1" VERSION_MINOR "${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}")
-      string(REGEX REPLACE "^v[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.([0-9]+).*" "\\1" VERSION_PATCH "${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}")
-      string(REGEX REPLACE "^v[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\-([0-9]+).*" "\\1" VERSION_COMMIT "${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}")
-      # If the tag points to the commit, then only the tag is shown in "git describe"
-      if(VERSION_COMMIT STREQUAL GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY)
-        set(VERSION_COMMIT 0)
+    if(GIT_DESCRIBE_RESULT EQUAL 0)
+      # Test if the most recent Git tag matches the pattern "v<major>.<minor>.<patch>*"
+      if(GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY MATCHES "^v[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+.*")
+        string(REGEX REPLACE "^v([0-9]+)\\..*" "\\1" VERSION_MAJOR "${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}")
+        string(REGEX REPLACE "^v[0-9]+\\.([0-9]+).*" "\\1" VERSION_MINOR "${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}")
+        string(REGEX REPLACE "^v[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.([0-9]+).*" "\\1" VERSION_PATCH "${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}")
+        string(REGEX REPLACE "^v[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\-([0-9]+).*" "\\1" VERSION_COMMIT "${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}")
+        # If the tag points to the commit, then only the tag is shown in "git describe"
+        if(VERSION_COMMIT STREQUAL GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY)
+          set(VERSION_COMMIT 0)
+        endif()
+      else()
+        message(WARNING "\"${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}\" does not match pattern v<major>.<minor>.<patch>-<commit>")
       endif()
     else()
-      message(WARNING "\"${GIT_DESCRIBE_DIRTY}\" does not match pattern v<major>.<minor>.<patch>-<commit>")
+      message(WARNING "git describe failed with exit code: ${GIT_DESCRIBE_RESULT}\nMake sure you cloned with tags or run 'git fetch --tags'.")
     endif()
   else()
-    message(WARNING "git describe failed with exit code: ${GIT_DESCRIBE_RESULT}")
+    message(WARNING "git is not found")
   endif()
-else()
-  message(WARNING "git is not found")
 endif()
 
 message(STATUS "Proceeding with version: ${VERSION_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH}.${VERSION_COMMIT}")

CMake/flatbuffers-config.cmake

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
 include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/FlatBuffersTargets.cmake" OPTIONAL)
 include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/FlatcTargets.cmake" OPTIONAL)
 include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/FlatBuffersSharedTargets.cmake" OPTIONAL)
+include("${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/BuildFlatBuffers.cmake" OPTIONAL)

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,32 +1,12 @@
 # This is the legacy minimum version flatbuffers supported for a while.
-cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12...3.22.1)
-
-# CMake version 3.16 is the 'de-facto' minimum version for flatbuffers. If the
-# current cmake is older than this, warn the user and include the legacy file to
-# provide some level of support.
-if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.16)
-  message(WARNING "Using cmake version ${CMAKE_VERSION} which is older than "
-  "our target version of 3.16. This will use the legacy CMakeLists.txt that "
-  "supports version 2.8.12 and higher, but not actively maintained. Consider "
-  "upgrading cmake to a newer version, as this may become a fatal error in the "
-  "future.")
-  # Use the legacy version of CMakeLists.txt
-  include(CMake/CMakeLists_legacy.cmake.in)
-  return()
-endif()
+cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8...3.25.2)
 
 # Attempt to read the current version of flatbuffers by looking at the latest tag.
 include(CMake/Version.cmake)
 
-if (POLICY CMP0048)
-  cmake_policy(SET CMP0048 NEW)
-  project(FlatBuffers
-        DESCRIPTION "Flatbuffers serialization library"
+project(FlatBuffers
         VERSION ${VERSION_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH}
         LANGUAGES CXX)
-else()
-  project(FlatBuffers)
-endif (POLICY CMP0048)
 
 # generate compile_commands.json
 set(CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS ON)
@@ -41,7 +21,7 @@ option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATC "Enable the build of the flatbuffers compiler"
        ON)
 option(FLATBUFFERS_STATIC_FLATC "Build flatbuffers compiler with -static flag"
        OFF)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH "Enable the build of flathash" ON)
+option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATHASH "Enable the build of flathash" OFF)
 option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_BENCHMARKS "Enable the build of flatbenchmark."
        OFF)
 option(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_GRPCTEST "Enable the build of grpctest" OFF)
@@ -71,10 +51,10 @@ option(FLATBUFFERS_ENABLE_PCH
         Only work if CMake supports 'target_precompile_headers'. \"
         This can speed up compilation time."
        OFF)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_SKIP_MONSTER_EXTRA 
+option(FLATBUFFERS_SKIP_MONSTER_EXTRA
       "Skip generating monster_extra.fbs that contains non-supported numerical\"
       types." OFF)
-option(FLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE 
+option(FLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE
       "Build flatbuffers with all warnings as errors (-Werror or /WX)."
       OFF)
 
@@ -87,6 +67,12 @@ if(MSVC OR CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_FRONTEND_VARIANT STREQUAL "MSVC")
     set(MSVC_LIKE ON)
 endif()
 
+if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
+  set(IS_CLANG ON)
+else()
+  set(IS_CLANG OFF)
+endif()
+
 if(DEFINED FLATBUFFERS_COMPILATION_TIMINGS)
   message("Recording Compilation Timings to ${FLATBUFFERS_COMPILATION_TIMINGS}")
   file(REMOVE ${FLATBUFFERS_COMPILATION_TIMINGS})
@@ -125,15 +111,24 @@ if(NOT DEFINED FLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT)
 endif()
 add_definitions(-DFLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT=$<BOOL:${FLATBUFFERS_LOCALE_INDEPENDENT}>)
 
+if(NOT WIN32)
+  include(CheckSymbolExists)
+  check_symbol_exists(realpath "stdlib.h" HAVE_REALPATH)
+  if(NOT HAVE_REALPATH)
+    add_definitions(-DFLATBUFFERS_NO_ABSOLUTE_PATH_RESOLUTION)
+  endif()
+endif()
+
 set(FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS
   include/flatbuffers/allocator.h
   include/flatbuffers/array.h
   include/flatbuffers/base.h
-  include/flatbuffers/bfbs_generator.h
   include/flatbuffers/buffer.h
   include/flatbuffers/buffer_ref.h
   include/flatbuffers/default_allocator.h
   include/flatbuffers/detached_buffer.h
+  include/flatbuffers/code_generator.h
+  include/flatbuffers/file_manager.h
   include/flatbuffers/flatbuffer_builder.h
   include/flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h
   include/flatbuffers/flexbuffers.h
@@ -160,22 +155,27 @@ set(FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS
 
 set(FlatBuffers_Compiler_SRCS
   ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS}
+  src/idl_gen_binary.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_text.cpp
   src/idl_gen_cpp.cpp
   src/idl_gen_csharp.cpp
   src/idl_gen_dart.cpp
   src/idl_gen_kotlin.cpp
+  src/idl_gen_kotlin_kmp.cpp
   src/idl_gen_go.cpp
   src/idl_gen_java.cpp
   src/idl_gen_ts.cpp
   src/idl_gen_php.cpp
   src/idl_gen_python.cpp
   src/idl_gen_lobster.cpp
-  src/idl_gen_lua.cpp
   src/idl_gen_rust.cpp
   src/idl_gen_fbs.cpp
   src/idl_gen_grpc.cpp
   src/idl_gen_json_schema.cpp
   src/idl_gen_swift.cpp
+  src/file_name_saving_file_manager.cpp
+  src/file_binary_writer.cpp
+  src/file_writer.cpp
   src/idl_namer.h
   src/namer.h
   src/flatc.cpp
@@ -184,6 +184,10 @@ set(FlatBuffers_Compiler_SRCS
   src/bfbs_gen_lua.h
   src/bfbs_gen_nim.h
   src/bfbs_namer.h
+  include/codegen/idl_namer.h
+  include/codegen/namer.h
+  include/codegen/python.h
+  include/codegen/python.cc
   include/flatbuffers/code_generators.h
   src/binary_annotator.h
   src/binary_annotator.cpp
@@ -219,6 +223,7 @@ set(FlatBuffers_Tests_SRCS
   tests/flexbuffers_test.cpp
   tests/fuzz_test.cpp
   tests/json_test.cpp
+  tests/key_field_test.cpp
   tests/monster_test.cpp
   tests/optional_scalars_test.cpp
   tests/parser_test.cpp
@@ -234,29 +239,10 @@ set(FlatBuffers_Tests_SRCS
   tests/native_type_test_impl.cpp
   tests/alignment_test.h
   tests/alignment_test.cpp
+  tests/64bit/offset64_test.h
+  tests/64bit/offset64_test.cpp
   include/flatbuffers/code_generators.h
   src/code_generators.cpp
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_test.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_test_generated.h
-  # file generate by running compiler on namespace_test/namespace_test1.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/namespace_test/namespace_test1_generated.h
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/namespace_test/namespace_test2_generated.h
-  # file generate by running compiler on union_vector/union_vector.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/union_vector/union_vector_generated.h
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/arrays_test.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/arrays_test_generated.h
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/native_type_test.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/native_type_test_generated.h
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_extra.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_extra_generated.h
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_test.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_test_bfbs_generated.h
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/optional_scalars.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/optional_scalars_generated.h
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/native_inline_table_test.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/native_inline_table_test_generated.h
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/alignment_test.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/alignment_test_generated.h
 )
 
 set(FlatBuffers_Tests_CPP17_SRCS
@@ -264,32 +250,20 @@ set(FlatBuffers_Tests_CPP17_SRCS
   tests/test_assert.h
   tests/test_assert.cpp
   tests/cpp17/test_cpp17.cpp
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_test.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/cpp17/generated_cpp17/monster_test_generated.h
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_test_generated.h
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/cpp17/generated_cpp17/optional_scalars_generated.h
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/optional_scalars_generated.h
 )
 
 set(FlatBuffers_Sample_Binary_SRCS
-  include/flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h
   samples/sample_binary.cpp
-  # file generated by running compiler on samples/monster.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/samples/monster_generated.h
 )
 
 set(FlatBuffers_Sample_Text_SRCS
   ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS}
   samples/sample_text.cpp
-  # file generated by running compiler on samples/monster.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/samples/monster_generated.h
 )
 
 set(FlatBuffers_Sample_BFBS_SRCS
   ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS}
   samples/sample_bfbs.cpp
-  # file generated by running compiler on samples/monster.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/samples/monster_generated.h
 )
 
 set(FlatBuffers_GRPCTest_SRCS
@@ -305,14 +279,14 @@ set(FlatBuffers_GRPCTest_SRCS
   tests/test_builder.cpp
   grpc/tests/grpctest.cpp
   grpc/tests/message_builder_test.cpp
-  # file generate by running compiler on tests/monster_test.fbs
-  ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests/monster_test_generated.h
+  grpc/tests/grpctest_callback_compile.cpp
+  grpc/tests/grpctest_callback_client_compile.cpp
 )
 
 # TODO(dbaileychess): Figure out how this would now work. I posted a question on
 # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/71772330/override-target-compile-options-via-cmake-command-line.
 # Append FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS to CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS.
-if(DEFINED FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS AND NOT EXISTS "${CMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE}")
+if(DEFINED FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS)
   message(STATUS "extend CXX_FLAGS with ${FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS}")
   set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${FLATBUFFERS_CXX_FLAGS}")
 endif()
@@ -325,9 +299,7 @@ function(add_fsanitize_to_target _target _sanitizer)
   else()
     # FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE: boolean {ON,OFF,YES,NO} or string with list of sanitizer.
     # List of sanitizer is string starts with '=': "=address,undefined,thread,memory".
-    if((${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} MATCHES "Clang") OR
-      ((${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID} MATCHES "GNU") AND NOT (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS "4.9"))
-    )
+    if(IS_CLANG OR (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL 4.9))
       set(_sanitizer_flags "=address,undefined")
       if(_sanitizer MATCHES "=.*")
         # override default by user-defined sanitizer list
@@ -338,13 +310,14 @@ function(add_fsanitize_to_target _target _sanitizer)
         "-fsanitize${_sanitizer_flags}")
       target_link_libraries(${_target} PRIVATE
         "-fsanitize${_sanitizer_flags}")
-      set_property(TARGET ${_target} PROPERTY POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
+      set_target_properties(${_target} PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
       message(STATUS "Sanitizer ${_sanitizer_flags} added to ${_target}")
     endif()
   endif()
 endfunction()
 
 function(add_pch_to_target _target _pch_header)
+  # the command is available since cmake 3.16
   if(COMMAND target_precompile_headers)
     target_precompile_headers(${_target} PRIVATE ${_pch_header})
     if(NOT MSVC)
@@ -358,8 +331,8 @@ include_directories(grpc)
 
 # Creates an interface library that stores the configuration settings that each
 # target links too. This is a compromise between setting configuration globally
-# with add_compile_options() and the more targetted target_compile_options(). 
-# This way each target in this file can share settings and override them if 
+# with add_compile_options() and the more targetted target_compile_options().
+# This way each target in this file can share settings and override them if
 # needed.
 add_library(ProjectConfig INTERFACE)
 target_compile_features(ProjectConfig
@@ -375,7 +348,7 @@ set(CMAKE_CXX_EXTENSIONS OFF)
 
 if(MSVC_LIKE)
   target_compile_options(ProjectConfig
-    INTERFACE 
+    INTERFACE
       /W4
       $<$<BOOL:${FLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE}>:
         /WX       # Treat all compiler warnings as errors
@@ -388,11 +361,6 @@ if(MSVC_LIKE)
       >
   )
 else()
-  if("${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID}" MATCHES "Clang")
-    set(IS_CLANG ON)
-  else()
-    set(IS_CLANG OFF)
-  endif()
   target_compile_options(ProjectConfig
     INTERFACE
       -Wall
@@ -407,8 +375,8 @@ else()
           -Wno-error=stringop-overflow
         >
       >
-      -pedantic 
-      -Wextra 
+      -pedantic
+      -Wextra
       -Wno-unused-parameter
       -Wold-style-cast
       -fsigned-char
@@ -416,13 +384,14 @@ else()
 
       # This isn't working for some reason: $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:CLANG>:
       $<$<BOOL:${IS_CLANG}>:
+        -Wnewline-eof
         -Wno-unknown-warning-option
         -Wmissing-declarations
         -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant
         $<$<VERSION_GREATER:$<CXX_COMPILER_VERSION>,3.8>:
           -Wimplicit-fallthrough
           -Wextra-semi
-          $<$<BOOL:${FLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE}>:            
+          $<$<BOOL:${FLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE}>:
             -Werror=unused-private-field
           >
         >
@@ -431,7 +400,7 @@ else()
       $<$<CXX_COMPILER_ID:GNU>:
         $<$<VERSION_GREATER:$<CXX_COMPILER_VERSION>,4.4>:
           -Wunused-result
-          -Wunused-parameter 
+          -Wunused-parameter
           -Werror=unused-parameter
           -Wmissing-declarations
         >
@@ -439,7 +408,7 @@ else()
           -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant
         >
         $<$<VERSION_GREATER:$<CXX_COMPILER_VERSION>,7.0>:
-          -faligned-new 
+          -faligned-new
           $<$<BOOL:${FLATBUFFERS_STRICT_MODE}>:
             -Werror=implicit-fallthrough=2
           >
@@ -469,7 +438,7 @@ if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB)
   add_library(flatbuffers STATIC ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS})
 
   # Attach header directory for when build via add_subdirectory().
-  target_include_directories(flatbuffers 
+  target_include_directories(flatbuffers
     INTERFACE
       $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>
   )
@@ -487,8 +456,8 @@ if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATC)
   endif()
 
   target_link_libraries(flatc PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>)
-  target_compile_options(flatc 
-    PUBLIC
+  target_compile_options(flatc
+    PRIVATE
       $<$<AND:$<BOOL:${MSVC_LIKE}>,$<CONFIG:Release>>:
         /MT
       >
@@ -513,159 +482,107 @@ endif()
 if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB)
   add_library(flatbuffers_shared SHARED ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS})
   target_link_libraries(flatbuffers_shared PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>)
-  # Shared object version: "major.minor.micro"
-  # - micro updated every release when there is no API/ABI changes
-  # - minor updated when there are additions in API/ABI
-  # - major (ABI number) updated when there are changes in ABI (or removals)
-  set(FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_MAJOR ${VERSION_MAJOR})
-  set(FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_FULL "${FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_MAJOR}.${VERSION_MINOR}.${VERSION_PATCH}")
-  set_target_properties(flatbuffers_shared PROPERTIES OUTPUT_NAME flatbuffers
-                        SOVERSION "${FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_MAJOR}"
+  # FlatBuffers use calendar-based versioning and do not provide any ABI
+  # stability guarantees. Therefore, always use the full version as SOVERSION
+  # in order to avoid breaking reverse dependencies on upgrades.
+  set(FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_FULL "${PROJECT_VERSION}")
+  set_target_properties(flatbuffers_shared PROPERTIES
+                        OUTPUT_NAME flatbuffers
+                        SOVERSION "${FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_FULL}"
                         VERSION "${FlatBuffers_Library_SONAME_FULL}")
   if(FLATBUFFERS_ENABLE_PCH)
     add_pch_to_target(flatbuffers_shared include/flatbuffers/pch/pch.h)
   endif()
 endif()
 
-# Global list of generated files.
-# Use the global property to be independent of PARENT_SCOPE.
-set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY FBS_GENERATED_OUTPUTS)
-
-function(get_generated_output generated_files)
-  get_property(tmp GLOBAL PROPERTY FBS_GENERATED_OUTPUTS)
-  set(${generated_files} ${tmp} PARENT_SCOPE)
-endfunction(get_generated_output)
-
-function(register_generated_output file_name)
-  get_property(tmp GLOBAL PROPERTY FBS_GENERATED_OUTPUTS)
-  list(APPEND tmp ${file_name})
-  set_property(GLOBAL PROPERTY FBS_GENERATED_OUTPUTS ${tmp})
-endfunction(register_generated_output)
-
-function(compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt SRC_FBS OPT)
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_LEGACY)
-    set(OPT ${OPT};--cpp-std c++0x)
-  else()
-    # --cpp-std is defined by flatc default settings.
-  endif()
-  message(STATUS "`${SRC_FBS}`: add generation of C++ code with '${OPT}'")
+function(compile_schema SRC_FBS OPT OUT_GEN_FILE) 
   get_filename_component(SRC_FBS_DIR ${SRC_FBS} PATH)
   string(REGEX REPLACE "\\.fbs$" "_generated.h" GEN_HEADER ${SRC_FBS})
   add_custom_command(
     OUTPUT ${GEN_HEADER}
     COMMAND "${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE}"
-            --cpp --gen-mutable --gen-object-api --reflect-names
-            --cpp-ptr-type flatbuffers::unique_ptr # Used to test with C++98 STLs
-            ${OPT}
-            -I "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/include_test"
-            -o "${SRC_FBS_DIR}"
-            "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SRC_FBS}"
-    DEPENDS flatc
-    COMMENT "Run generation: '${GEN_HEADER}'")
-  register_generated_output(${GEN_HEADER})
+      ${OPT}
+      -o "${SRC_FBS_DIR}"
+      "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SRC_FBS}"
+    DEPENDS flatc ${SRC_FBS}
+    COMMENT "flatc generation: `${SRC_FBS}` -> `${GEN_HEADER}`"
+    )
+  set(${OUT_GEN_FILE} ${GEN_HEADER} PARENT_SCOPE)
 endfunction()
 
-function(compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp SRC_FBS)
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(${SRC_FBS} "--no-includes;--gen-compare")
+function(compile_schema_for_test SRC_FBS OPT)
+  compile_schema("${SRC_FBS}" "${OPT}" GEN_FILE)
+  target_sources(flattests PRIVATE ${GEN_FILE})
 endfunction()
 
-function(compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_binary SRC_FBS)
-  message(STATUS "`${SRC_FBS}`: add generation of binary (.bfbs) schema")
-  get_filename_component(SRC_FBS_DIR ${SRC_FBS} PATH)
-  string(REGEX REPLACE "\\.fbs$" ".bfbs" GEN_BINARY_SCHEMA ${SRC_FBS})
-  # For details about flags see generate_code.py
-  add_custom_command(
-    OUTPUT ${GEN_BINARY_SCHEMA}
-    COMMAND "${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE}"
-            -b --schema --bfbs-comments --bfbs-builtins
-            --bfbs-filenames ${SRC_FBS_DIR}
-            -I "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/include_test"
-            -o "${SRC_FBS_DIR}"
-            "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SRC_FBS}"
-    DEPENDS flatc
-    COMMENT "Run generation: '${GEN_BINARY_SCHEMA}'")
-  register_generated_output(${GEN_BINARY_SCHEMA})
-endfunction()
-
-function(compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_embedded_binary SRC_FBS OPT)
-  if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_LEGACY)
-    set(OPT ${OPT};--cpp-std c++0x)
-  else()
-    # --cpp-std is defined by flatc default settings.
-  endif()
-  message(STATUS "`${SRC_FBS}`: add generation of C++ embedded binary schema code with '${OPT}'")
-  get_filename_component(SRC_FBS_DIR ${SRC_FBS} PATH)
-  string(REGEX REPLACE "\\.fbs$" "_bfbs_generated.h" GEN_BFBS_HEADER ${SRC_FBS})
-  # For details about flags see generate_code.py
-  add_custom_command(
-          OUTPUT ${GEN_BFBS_HEADER}
-          COMMAND "${FLATBUFFERS_FLATC_EXECUTABLE}"
-          --cpp --gen-mutable --gen-object-api --reflect-names
-          --cpp-ptr-type flatbuffers::unique_ptr # Used to test with C++98 STLs
-          ${OPT}
-          --bfbs-comments --bfbs-builtins --bfbs-gen-embed
-          --bfbs-filenames ${SRC_FBS_DIR}
-          -I "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests/include_test"
-          -o "${SRC_FBS_DIR}"
-          "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${SRC_FBS}"
-          DEPENDS flatc
-          COMMENT "Run generation: '${GEN_BFBS_HEADER}'")
-  register_generated_output(${GEN_BFBS_HEADER})
+function(compile_schema_for_samples SRC_FBS OPT)
+  compile_schema("${SRC_FBS}" "${OPT}" GEN_FILE)
+  target_sources(flatsample PRIVATE ${GEN_FILE})
 endfunction()
 
 if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS)
-  file(COPY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/tests" DESTINATION "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
-  file(COPY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/samples" DESTINATION "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
-
-  # TODO Add (monster_test.fbs monsterdata_test.json)->monsterdata_test.mon
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/monster_test.fbs)
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_binary(tests/monster_test.fbs)
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/namespace_test/namespace_test1.fbs "--no-includes;--gen-compare;--gen-name-strings")
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/namespace_test/namespace_test2.fbs "--no-includes;--gen-compare;--gen-name-strings")
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/union_vector/union_vector.fbs "--no-includes;--gen-compare;--gen-name-strings")
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/optional_scalars.fbs)
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/native_type_test.fbs "")
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp_opt(tests/arrays_test.fbs "--scoped-enums;--gen-compare")
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_binary(tests/arrays_test.fbs)
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_embedded_binary(tests/monster_test.fbs "--no-includes;--gen-compare")
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/native_inline_table_test.fbs "--gen-compare")
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/alignment_test.fbs "--gen-compare")
-  if(NOT (MSVC AND (MSVC_VERSION LESS 1900)))
-    compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(tests/monster_extra.fbs) # Test floating-point NAN/INF.
-  endif()
-  include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests)
   add_executable(flattests ${FlatBuffers_Tests_SRCS})
   target_link_libraries(flattests PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>)
+  target_include_directories(flattests PUBLIC 
+    # Ideally everything is fully qualified from the root directories
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+    # TODO(derekbailey): update includes to fully qualify src/ and tests/
+    src 
+    tests 
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/tests 
+  )
 
-  add_dependencies(flattests generated_code)
+  # Have tests load data from the source directory, not the build directory.
+  add_definitions(-DFLATBUFFERS_TEST_PATH_PREFIX=${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/)
+
+  # The flattest target needs some generated files
+  SET(FLATC_OPT --cpp --gen-mutable --gen-object-api --reflect-names)
+  SET(FLATC_OPT_COMP ${FLATC_OPT};--gen-compare)
+  SET(FLATC_OPT_SCOPED_ENUMS ${FLATC_OPT_COMP};--scoped-enums)
+
+  compile_schema_for_test(tests/alignment_test.fbs "${FLATC_OPT_COMP}")
+  compile_schema_for_test(tests/arrays_test.fbs "${FLATC_OPT_SCOPED_ENUMS}")
+  compile_schema_for_test(tests/native_inline_table_test.fbs "${FLATC_OPT_COMP}")
+  compile_schema_for_test(tests/native_type_test.fbs "${FLATC_OPT}")
+  compile_schema_for_test(tests/key_field/key_field_sample.fbs "${FLATC_OPT_COMP}")
+  compile_schema_for_test(tests/64bit/test_64bit.fbs "${FLATC_OPT_COMP};--bfbs-gen-embed")
+  compile_schema_for_test(tests/64bit/evolution/v1.fbs "${FLATC_OPT_COMP}")
+  compile_schema_for_test(tests/64bit/evolution/v2.fbs "${FLATC_OPT_COMP}")
+  compile_schema_for_test(tests/union_underlying_type_test.fbs "${FLATC_OPT_SCOPED_ENUMS}")
 
   if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE)
     add_fsanitize_to_target(flattests ${FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE})
   endif()
-
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_cpp(samples/monster.fbs)
-  compile_flatbuffers_schema_to_binary(samples/monster.fbs)
+  
   include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/samples)
 
   add_executable(flatsamplebinary ${FlatBuffers_Sample_Binary_SRCS})
-  target_link_libraries(flatsamplebinary PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>)
-  add_dependencies(flatsamplebinary generated_code)
-
   add_executable(flatsampletext ${FlatBuffers_Sample_Text_SRCS})
-  target_link_libraries(flatsampletext PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>)
-  add_dependencies(flatsampletext generated_code)
-
   add_executable(flatsamplebfbs ${FlatBuffers_Sample_BFBS_SRCS})
-  target_link_libraries(flatsamplebfbs PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>)
-  add_dependencies(flatsamplebfbs generated_code)
+
+  # Add a library so there is a single target that the generated samples can 
+  # link too.
+  if(MSVC OR ${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_GREATER_EQUAL "3.20.0")
+    add_library(flatsample INTERFACE)
+  else()
+    add_library(flatsample STATIC)
+  endif()
+
+  # Since flatsample has no sources, we have to explicitly set the linker lang.
+  set_target_properties(flatsample PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE CXX)
+  
+  compile_schema_for_samples(samples/monster.fbs "${FLATC_OPT_COMP}")
+
+  target_link_libraries(flatsamplebinary PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig> flatsample)
+  target_link_libraries(flatsampletext PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig> flatsample)
+  target_link_libraries(flatsamplebfbs PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig> flatsample)
 
   if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_CPP17)
-    # Don't generate header for flattests_cpp17 target.
-    # This target uses "generated_cpp17/monster_test_generated.h"
     add_executable(flattests_cpp17 ${FlatBuffers_Tests_CPP17_SRCS})
-    add_dependencies(flattests_cpp17 generated_code)
     target_link_libraries(flattests_cpp17 PRIVATE $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>)
-    target_compile_features(flattests_cpp17 PRIVATE cxx_std_17)
+    target_include_directories(flattests_cpp17 PUBLIC src tests)
+    target_compile_features(flattests_cpp17 PRIVATE cxx_std_17) # requires cmake 3.8
 
     if(FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE)
       add_fsanitize_to_target(flattests_cpp17 ${FLATBUFFERS_CODE_SANITIZE})
@@ -688,14 +605,13 @@ if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_GRPCTEST)
   find_package(protobuf CONFIG REQUIRED)
   find_package(gRPC CONFIG REQUIRED)
   add_executable(grpctest ${FlatBuffers_GRPCTest_SRCS})
-  add_dependencies(grpctest generated_code)
-  target_link_libraries(grpctext 
-    PRIVATE 
+  target_link_libraries(grpctest
+    PRIVATE
       $<BUILD_INTERFACE:ProjectConfig>
-      gRPC::grpc++_unsecure 
-      gRPC::gpr 
+      gRPC::grpc++_unsecure
+      gRPC::gpr
       pthread
-      dl 
+      dl
   )
 endif()
 
@@ -708,8 +624,8 @@ if(FLATBUFFERS_INSTALL)
 
   configure_file(CMake/flatbuffers-config-version.cmake.in flatbuffers-config-version.cmake @ONLY)
   install(
-      FILES 
-        "CMake/flatbuffers-config.cmake" 
+      FILES
+        "CMake/flatbuffers-config.cmake"
         "CMake/BuildFlatBuffers.cmake"
         "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/flatbuffers-config-version.cmake"
       DESTINATION ${FB_CMAKE_DIR}
@@ -781,16 +697,6 @@ if(FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS)
   endif()
 endif()
 
-# This target is sync-barrier.
-# Other generate-dependent targets can depend on 'generated_code' only.
-get_generated_output(fbs_generated)
-if(fbs_generated)
-  # message(STATUS "Add generated_code target with files:${fbs_generated}")
-  add_custom_target(generated_code
-    DEPENDS ${fbs_generated}
-    COMMENT "All generated files were updated.")
-endif()
-
 include(CMake/BuildFlatBuffers.cmake)
 
 if(UNIX)

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -40,3 +40,26 @@ Some tips for good pull requests:
 # The small print
 Contributions made by corporations are covered by a different agreement than
 the one above, the Software Grant and Corporate Contributor License Agreement.
+
+# Code
+
+TL/DR
+
+See [how to build flatc](https://flatbuffers.dev/building/).
+
+When making changes, build `flatc` and then re-generate the goldens files to see the effect of your changes:
+
+```
+$ cp build/flatc .
+$ goldens/generate_goldens.py
+```
+
+Re-generate other code files to see the effects of the changes:
+
+```
+$ scripts/generate_code.py
+```
+
+Run tests with [TestAll.sh](tests/TestAll.sh) in [tests](tests), or directly any of the sub-scripts run by it.
+
+[Format the code](Formatters.md) before submitting a PR.

FlatBuffers.podspec

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 Pod::Spec.new do |s|
   s.name             = 'FlatBuffers'
-  s.version          = '22.10.26'
+  s.version          = '25.9.23'
   s.summary          = 'FlatBuffers: Memory Efficient Serialization Library'
 
   s.description      = "FlatBuffers is a cross platform serialization library architected for
@@ -10,12 +10,15 @@ Pod::Spec.new do |s|
 
   s.homepage         = 'https://github.com/google/flatbuffers'
   s.license          = { :type => 'Apache2.0', :file => 'LICENSE' }
-  s.author           = { 'mustii' => 'mustii@mmk.one' }
-  s.source           = { :git => 'https://github.com/google/flatbuffers.git', :tag => s.version.to_s, :submodules => true }
+  s.author           = { 'mustii' => 'me@mustiikhalil.se' }
+  s.source           = { :git => 'https://github.com/google/flatbuffers.git', :tag => "v" + s.version.to_s, :submodules => true }
 
   s.ios.deployment_target = '11.0'
   s.osx.deployment_target = '10.14'
 
   s.swift_version = '5.0'
   s.source_files = 'swift/Sources/Flatbuffers/*.swift'
+  s.pod_target_xcconfig = {
+    'BUILD_LIBRARY_FOR_DISTRIBUTION' => 'YES'
+  }
 end

MODULE.bazel

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+module(
+    name = "flatbuffers",
+    version = "25.9.23",
+    compatibility_level = 1,
+    repo_name = "com_github_google_flatbuffers",
+)
+
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "aspect_bazel_lib",
+    version = "2.11.0",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "aspect_rules_esbuild",
+    version = "0.21.0",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "aspect_rules_js",
+    version = "2.3.8",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "aspect_rules_ts",
+    version = "3.6.0",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "grpc",
+    version = "1.70.1",
+    repo_name = "com_github_grpc_grpc",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "platforms",
+    version = "0.0.10",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "rules_cc",
+    version = "0.0.16",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "rules_go",
+    version = "0.50.1",
+    repo_name = "io_bazel_rules_go",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "rules_nodejs",
+    version = "6.3.3",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "rules_shell",
+    version = "0.3.0",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "rules_swift",
+    version = "2.1.1",
+    repo_name = "build_bazel_rules_swift",
+)
+bazel_dep(
+    name = "bazel_skylib",
+    version = "1.7.1",
+)
+
+npm = use_extension("@aspect_rules_js//npm:extensions.bzl", "npm")
+npm.npm_translate_lock(
+    name = "flatbuffers_npm",
+    npmrc = "//:.npmrc",
+    pnpm_lock = "//ts:pnpm-lock.yaml",
+    # Override the Bazel package where pnpm-lock.yaml is located and link
+    # to the specified package instead.
+    root_package = "ts",
+    verify_node_modules_ignored = "//:.bazelignore",
+)
+use_repo(npm, "flatbuffers_npm")
+
+node = use_extension("@rules_nodejs//nodejs:extensions.bzl", "node")
+use_repo(node, "nodejs_linux_amd64")
+
+rules_ts_ext = use_extension("@aspect_rules_ts//ts:extensions.bzl", "ext")
+rules_ts_ext.deps()
+use_repo(rules_ts_ext, "npm_typescript")

Package.swift

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// swift-tools-version:5.2
+// swift-tools-version:5.9
 /*
  * Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -20,18 +20,61 @@ import PackageDescription
 let package = Package(
   name: "FlatBuffers",
   platforms: [
-    .iOS(.v11),
+    .iOS(.v12),
     .macOS(.v10_14),
   ],
   products: [
     .library(
       name: "FlatBuffers",
       targets: ["FlatBuffers"]),
+    .library(
+      name: "FlexBuffers",
+      targets: ["FlexBuffers"]),
   ],
+  dependencies: .dependencies,
   targets: [
     .target(
       name: "FlatBuffers",
-      dependencies: [],
-      path: "swift/Sources",
-      exclude: ["Documentation.docc/Resources/code/swift"]),
+      dependencies: ["Common"],
+      path: "swift/Sources/FlatBuffers"),
+    .target(
+      name: "FlexBuffers",
+      dependencies: ["Common"],
+      path: "swift/Sources/FlexBuffers"),
+    .target(
+      name: "Common",
+      path: "swift/Sources/Common"),
+    .testTarget(
+      name: "FlatbuffersTests",
+      dependencies: .dependencies,
+      path: "tests/swift/Tests/Flatbuffers"),
+    .testTarget(
+      name: "FlexbuffersTests",
+      dependencies: ["FlexBuffers"],
+      path: "tests/swift/Tests/Flexbuffers"),
   ])
+
+extension Array where Element == Package.Dependency {
+  static var dependencies: [Package.Dependency] {
+    #if os(Windows)
+      []
+    #else
+      // Test only Dependency
+      [.package(url: "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-swift.git", from: "1.4.1")]
+    #endif
+  }
+}
+
+extension Array where Element == PackageDescription.Target.Dependency {
+  static var dependencies: [PackageDescription.Target.Dependency] {
+    #if os(Windows)
+      ["FlatBuffers"]
+    #else
+      // Test only Dependency
+      [
+        .product(name: "GRPC", package: "grpc-swift"),
+        "FlatBuffers",
+      ]
+    #endif
+  }
+}

README.md

@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
-![logo](http://google.github.io/flatbuffers/fpl_logo_small.png) FlatBuffers
+![logo](https://flatbuffers.dev/assets/flatbuffers_logo.svg) FlatBuffers
 ===========
 
 ![Build status](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/actions/workflows/build.yml/badge.svg?branch=master)
+[![BuildKite status](https://badge.buildkite.com/7979d93bc6279aa539971f271253c65d5e8fe2fe43c90bbb25.svg)](https://buildkite.com/bazel/flatbuffers)
 [![Fuzzing Status](https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/badges/flatbuffers.svg)](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?sort=-opened&can=1&q=proj:flatbuffers)
-[![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/google/flatbuffers/badge)](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/google/flatbuffers)
-[![Join the chat at https://gitter.im/google/flatbuffers](https://badges.gitter.im/google/flatbuffers.svg)](https://gitter.im/google/flatbuffers?utm_source=badge&utm_medium=badge&utm_campaign=pr-badge&utm_content=badge)
 [![Discord Chat](https://img.shields.io/discord/656202785926152206.svg)](https:///discord.gg/6qgKs3R)
 [![Twitter Follow](https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/wvo.svg?style=social)](https://twitter.com/wvo)
 [![Twitter Follow](https://img.shields.io/twitter/follow/dbaileychess.svg?style=social)](https://twitter.com/dbaileychess)
@@ -13,14 +12,55 @@
 **FlatBuffers** is a cross platform serialization library architected for
 maximum memory efficiency. It allows you to directly access serialized data without parsing/unpacking it first, while still having great forwards/backwards compatibility.
 
+## Quick Start
+
+1. Build the compiler for flatbuffers (`flatc`)
+
+    Use `cmake` to create the build files for your platform and then perform the compilation (Linux example).
+
+    ```
+    cmake -G "Unix Makefiles"
+    make -j
+    ```
+
+2. Define your flatbuffer schema (`.fbs`)
+
+    Write the [schema](https://flatbuffers.dev/flatbuffers_guide_writing_schema.html) to define the data you want to serialize. See [monster.fbs](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/blob/master/samples/monster.fbs) for an example.
+
+3. Generate code for your language(s)
+
+    Use the `flatc` compiler to take your schema and generate language-specific code:
+
+    ```
+    ./flatc --cpp --rust monster.fbs
+    ```
+    
+    Which generates `monster_generated.h` and `monster_generated.rs` files.
+
+4. Serialize data
+
+    Use the generated code, as well as the `FlatBufferBuilder` to construct your serialized buffer. ([`C++` example](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/blob/master/samples/sample_binary.cpp#L24-L56))
+
+5. Transmit/store/save Buffer
+
+    Use your serialized buffer however you want. Send it to someone, save it for later, etc...
+
+6. Read the data
+
+    Use the generated accessors to read the data from the serialized buffer.
+    
+    It doesn't need to be the same language/schema version, FlatBuffers ensures the data is readable across languages and schema versions. See the [`Rust` example](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/blob/master/samples/sample_binary.rs#L92-L106) reading the data written by `C++`.
+
+## Documentation
+
 **Go to our [landing page][] to browse our documentation.**
 
 ## Supported operating systems
-* Windows
-* MacOS X
-* Linux
-* Android
-* And any others with a recent C++ compiler (C++ 11 and newer)
+- Windows
+- macOS
+- Linux
+- Android
+- And any others with a recent C++ compiler (C++ 11 and newer)
 
 ## Supported programming languages
 
@@ -30,21 +70,22 @@ Code generation and runtime libraries for many popular languages.
 1. C++ - [snapcraft.io](https://snapcraft.io/flatbuffers)
 1. C# - [nuget.org](https://www.nuget.org/packages/Google.FlatBuffers)
 1. Dart - [pub.dev](https://pub.dev/packages/flat_buffers)
-1. Go - [go.dev](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/flatbuffers/go)
+1. Go - [go.dev](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/google/flatbuffers)
 1. Java - [Maven](https://search.maven.org/artifact/com.google.flatbuffers/flatbuffers-java)
 1. JavaScript - [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com/package/flatbuffers)
 1. Kotlin
 1. Lobster
 1. Lua
 1. PHP
-1. Python - [PyPi](https://pypi.org/project/flatbuffers/)
+1. Python - [PyPI](https://pypi.org/project/flatbuffers/)
 1. Rust - [crates.io](https://crates.io/crates/flatbuffers)
-1. Swift
+1. Swift - [swiftpackageindex](https://swiftpackageindex.com/google/flatbuffers)
 1. TypeScript - [NPM](https://www.npmjs.com/package/flatbuffers)
+1. Nim
 
-*and more in progress...*
+## Versioning
 
-1. [Nim](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/pull/7362)
+FlatBuffers does not follow traditional SemVer versioning (see [rationale](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/wiki/Versioning)) but rather uses a format of the date of the release.
 
 ## Contribution
 
@@ -55,10 +96,7 @@ Code generation and runtime libraries for many popular languages.
 
 ## Community
 
-* [FlatBuffers Google Group][] to discuss FlatBuffers with other developers and users.
 * [Discord Server](https:///discord.gg/6qgKs3R)
-* [Gitter](https://gitter.im/google/flatbuffers)
-
 
 ## Security
 
@@ -75,4 +113,4 @@ Please see our [Security Policy](SECURITY.md) for reporting vulnerabilities.
    [FlatBuffers Issues Tracker]: http://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues
    [stackoverflow.com]: http://stackoverflow.com/search?q=flatbuffers
    [landing page]: https://google.github.io/flatbuffers
-   [LICENSE]: https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/blob/master/LICENSE.txt
+   [LICENSE]: https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/blob/master/LICENSE

WORKSPACE

@@ -1,101 +0,0 @@
-workspace(name = "com_github_google_flatbuffers")
-
-load("@bazel_tools//tools/build_defs/repo:http.bzl", "http_archive")
-
-http_archive(
-    name = "platforms",
-    sha256 = "379113459b0feaf6bfbb584a91874c065078aa673222846ac765f86661c27407",
-    urls = [
-        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/platforms/releases/download/0.0.5/platforms-0.0.5.tar.gz",
-        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/platforms/releases/download/0.0.5/platforms-0.0.5.tar.gz",
-    ],
-)
-
-http_archive(
-    name = "build_bazel_rules_swift",
-    sha256 = "a2fd565e527f83fb3f9eb07eb9737240e668c9242d3bc318712efa54a7deda97",
-    url = "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_swift/releases/download/0.27.0/rules_swift.0.27.0.tar.gz",
-)
-
-load(
-    "@build_bazel_rules_swift//swift:repositories.bzl",
-    "swift_rules_dependencies",
-)
-
-swift_rules_dependencies()
-
-load(
-    "@build_bazel_rules_swift//swift:extras.bzl",
-    "swift_rules_extra_dependencies",
-)
-
-swift_rules_extra_dependencies()
-
-http_archive(
-    name = "io_bazel_rules_go",
-    sha256 = "16e9fca53ed6bd4ff4ad76facc9b7b651a89db1689a2877d6fd7b82aa824e366",
-    urls = [
-        "https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.34.0/rules_go-v0.34.0.zip",
-        "https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/download/v0.34.0/rules_go-v0.34.0.zip",
-    ],
-)
-
-load("@io_bazel_rules_go//go:deps.bzl", "go_rules_dependencies")
-
-go_rules_dependencies()
-
-##### Protobuf
-_PROTOBUF_VERSION = "3.15.2"
-
-http_archive(
-    name = "com_google_protobuf",
-    strip_prefix = "protobuf-" + _PROTOBUF_VERSION,
-    urls = [
-        "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/archive/v" + _PROTOBUF_VERSION + ".tar.gz",
-    ],
-)
-
-##### GRPC
-_GRPC_VERSION = "1.49.0"  # https://github.com/grpc/grpc/releases/tag/v1.48.0
-
-http_archive(
-    name = "com_github_grpc_grpc",
-    patch_args = ["-p1"],
-    patches = ["//grpc:build_grpc_with_cxx14.patch"],
-    sha256 = "15715e1847cc9e42014f02c727dbcb48e39dbdb90f79ad3d66fe4361709ff935",
-    strip_prefix = "grpc-" + _GRPC_VERSION,
-    urls = ["https://github.com/grpc/grpc/archive/refs/tags/v" + _GRPC_VERSION + ".tar.gz"],
-)
-
-load("@com_github_grpc_grpc//bazel:grpc_deps.bzl", "grpc_deps")
-
-grpc_deps()
-
-load("@com_github_grpc_grpc//bazel:grpc_extra_deps.bzl", "grpc_extra_deps")
-
-grpc_extra_deps()
-
-# rules_go from https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_go/releases/tag/v0.34.0
-http_archive(
-    name = "build_bazel_rules_nodejs",
-    sha256 = "965ee2492a2b087cf9e0f2ca472aeaf1be2eb650e0cfbddf514b9a7d3ea4b02a",
-    urls = ["https://github.com/bazelbuild/rules_nodejs/releases/download/5.2.0/rules_nodejs-5.2.0.tar.gz"],
-)
-
-load("@build_bazel_rules_nodejs//:repositories.bzl", "build_bazel_rules_nodejs_dependencies")
-
-build_bazel_rules_nodejs_dependencies()
-
-load("@build_bazel_rules_nodejs//:index.bzl", "node_repositories", "yarn_install")
-
-node_repositories()
-
-yarn_install(
-    name = "npm",
-    exports_directories_only = False,
-    # Unfreeze to add/remove packages.
-    frozen_lockfile = True,
-    package_json = "//:package.json",
-    symlink_node_modules = False,
-    yarn_lock = "//:yarn.lock",
-)

android/.project

@@ -1,20 +1,22 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!-- Copyright (c) 2014 Google, Inc.
-
-     This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
-     warranty.  In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
-     arising from the use of this software.
-     Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
-     including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
-     freely, subject to the following restrictions:
-     1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
-     claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
-     in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
-     appreciated but is not required.
-     2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
-     misrepresented as being the original software.
-     3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
- -->
 <projectDescription>
-    <name>FlatBufferTest</name>
+	<name>FlatBufferTest</name>
+	<comment></comment>
+	<projects>
+	</projects>
+	<buildSpec>
+	</buildSpec>
+	<natures>
+	</natures>
+	<filteredResources>
+		<filter>
+			<id>1672434305228</id>
+			<name></name>
+			<type>30</type>
+			<matcher>
+				<id>org.eclipse.core.resources.regexFilterMatcher</id>
+				<arguments>node_modules|\.git|__CREATED_BY_JAVA_LANGUAGE_SERVER__</arguments>
+			</matcher>
+		</filter>
+	</filteredResources>
 </projectDescription>

android/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
           package="com.example.FlatBufferTest">
 
+    <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="14"/>
     <uses-feature android:glEsVersion="0x00020000"></uses-feature>
 
     <!-- This .apk has no Java code itself, so set hasCode to false. -->

android/app/build.gradle

@@ -1,15 +1,13 @@
 apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
 apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
-apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
 
 android {
-  compileSdkVersion 30
-  buildToolsVersion "30.0.2"
+  compileSdk 33
 
   defaultConfig {
     applicationId "com.flatbuffers.app"
     minSdkVersion 26
-    targetSdkVersion 30
+    targetSdkVersion 33
     versionCode 1
     versionName "1.0"
 
@@ -113,13 +111,13 @@ android {
       dependsOn(generateFbsCpp)
     }
   }
+  namespace 'com.flatbuffers.app'
 }
 
 dependencies {
   implementation fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
   implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlin_version"
-  implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.3.2'
-  implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.2.0'
+  implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
 
   // If you using java runtime you can add its dependency as the example below
   // implementation 'com.google.flatbuffers:flatbuffers-java:$latest_version'

android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
-<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
-  package="com.flatbuffers.app">
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
 
   <application
     android:allowBackup="true"
@@ -9,7 +8,8 @@
     android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
     android:supportsRtl="true"
     android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
-    <activity android:name=".MainActivity">
+    <activity android:name=".MainActivity"
+      android:exported="true">
       <intent-filter>
         <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
 

android/app/src/main/cpp/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
 target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                        native-lib
                        flatbuffers
-                       flatbuffers_tests
                        # Links the target library to the log library
                        # included in the NDK.
                        ${log-lib} )

android/app/src/main/cpp/flatbuffers/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ set(FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS
         ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/allocator.h
         ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/array.h
         ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/base.h
-        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/bfbs_generator.h
         ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/buffer.h
         ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/buffer_ref.h
         ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/include/flatbuffers/default_allocator.h
@@ -49,26 +48,9 @@ set(FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS
         ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/src/code_generators.cpp
         )
 
-set(FlatBuffers_Test_SRCS
-        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/tests/test.cpp
-        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/tests/test_assert.h
-        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/tests/test_builder.h
-        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/tests/test_assert.cpp
-        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/tests/test_builder.cpp
-        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/tests/native_type_test_impl.h
-        ${FLATBUFFERS_SRC}/tests/native_type_test_impl.cpp
-)
-
 add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
              flatbuffers
 
              ${FlatBuffers_Library_SRCS}
-             ${FlatBuffers_Test_SRCS}
              ${Generated_SRCS}
 )
-
-add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
-             flatbuffers_tests
-
-             ${FlatBuffers_Test_SRCS}
-)

android/app/src/main/cpp/generated/animal_generated.h

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // automatically generated by the FlatBuffers compiler, do not modify
 
-
 #ifndef FLATBUFFERS_GENERATED_ANIMAL_COM_FBS_APP_H_
 #define FLATBUFFERS_GENERATED_ANIMAL_COM_FBS_APP_H_
 
@@ -8,10 +7,10 @@
 
 // Ensure the included flatbuffers.h is the same version as when this file was
 // generated, otherwise it may not be compatible.
-static_assert(FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 &&
-              FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_MINOR == 0 &&
-              FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_REVISION == 8,
-             "Non-compatible flatbuffers version included");
+static_assert(FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_MAJOR == 24 &&
+                  FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_MINOR == 12 &&
+                  FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_REVISION == 23,
+              "Non-compatible flatbuffers version included");
 
 namespace com {
 namespace fbs {
@@ -20,61 +19,55 @@ namespace app {
 struct Animal;
 struct AnimalBuilder;
 
-struct Animal FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS : private flatbuffers::Table {
+struct Animal FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS : private ::flatbuffers::Table {
   typedef AnimalBuilder Builder;
   enum FlatBuffersVTableOffset FLATBUFFERS_VTABLE_UNDERLYING_TYPE {
     VT_NAME = 4,
     VT_SOUND = 6,
     VT_WEIGHT = 8
   };
-  const flatbuffers::String *name() const {
-    return GetPointer<const flatbuffers::String *>(VT_NAME);
+  const ::flatbuffers::String* name() const {
+    return GetPointer<const ::flatbuffers::String*>(VT_NAME);
   }
-  const flatbuffers::String *sound() const {
-    return GetPointer<const flatbuffers::String *>(VT_SOUND);
+  const ::flatbuffers::String* sound() const {
+    return GetPointer<const ::flatbuffers::String*>(VT_SOUND);
   }
-  uint16_t weight() const {
-    return GetField<uint16_t>(VT_WEIGHT, 0);
-  }
-  bool Verify(flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) const {
-    return VerifyTableStart(verifier) &&
-           VerifyOffset(verifier, VT_NAME) &&
-           verifier.VerifyString(name()) &&
-           VerifyOffset(verifier, VT_SOUND) &&
+  uint16_t weight() const { return GetField<uint16_t>(VT_WEIGHT, 0); }
+  bool Verify(::flatbuffers::Verifier& verifier) const {
+    return VerifyTableStart(verifier) && VerifyOffset(verifier, VT_NAME) &&
+           verifier.VerifyString(name()) && VerifyOffset(verifier, VT_SOUND) &&
            verifier.VerifyString(sound()) &&
-           VerifyField<uint16_t>(verifier, VT_WEIGHT, 2) &&
-           verifier.EndTable();
+           VerifyField<uint16_t>(verifier, VT_WEIGHT, 2) && verifier.EndTable();
   }
 };
 
 struct AnimalBuilder {
   typedef Animal Table;
-  flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb_;
-  flatbuffers::uoffset_t start_;
-  void add_name(flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> name) {
+  ::flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder& fbb_;
+  ::flatbuffers::uoffset_t start_;
+  void add_name(::flatbuffers::Offset<::flatbuffers::String> name) {
     fbb_.AddOffset(Animal::VT_NAME, name);
   }
-  void add_sound(flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> sound) {
+  void add_sound(::flatbuffers::Offset<::flatbuffers::String> sound) {
     fbb_.AddOffset(Animal::VT_SOUND, sound);
   }
   void add_weight(uint16_t weight) {
     fbb_.AddElement<uint16_t>(Animal::VT_WEIGHT, weight, 0);
   }
-  explicit AnimalBuilder(flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb)
-        : fbb_(_fbb) {
+  explicit AnimalBuilder(::flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder& _fbb) : fbb_(_fbb) {
     start_ = fbb_.StartTable();
   }
-  flatbuffers::Offset<Animal> Finish() {
+  ::flatbuffers::Offset<Animal> Finish() {
     const auto end = fbb_.EndTable(start_);
-    auto o = flatbuffers::Offset<Animal>(end);
+    auto o = ::flatbuffers::Offset<Animal>(end);
     return o;
   }
 };
 
-inline flatbuffers::Offset<Animal> CreateAnimal(
-    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb,
-    flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> name = 0,
-    flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> sound = 0,
+inline ::flatbuffers::Offset<Animal> CreateAnimal(
+    ::flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder& _fbb,
+    ::flatbuffers::Offset<::flatbuffers::String> name = 0,
+    ::flatbuffers::Offset<::flatbuffers::String> sound = 0,
     uint16_t weight = 0) {
   AnimalBuilder builder_(_fbb);
   builder_.add_sound(sound);
@@ -83,47 +76,39 @@ inline flatbuffers::Offset<Animal> CreateAnimal(
   return builder_.Finish();
 }
 
-inline flatbuffers::Offset<Animal> CreateAnimalDirect(
-    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb,
-    const char *name = nullptr,
-    const char *sound = nullptr,
-    uint16_t weight = 0) {
+inline ::flatbuffers::Offset<Animal> CreateAnimalDirect(
+    ::flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder& _fbb, const char* name = nullptr,
+    const char* sound = nullptr, uint16_t weight = 0) {
   auto name__ = name ? _fbb.CreateString(name) : 0;
   auto sound__ = sound ? _fbb.CreateString(sound) : 0;
-  return com::fbs::app::CreateAnimal(
-      _fbb,
-      name__,
-      sound__,
-      weight);
+  return com::fbs::app::CreateAnimal(_fbb, name__, sound__, weight);
 }
 
-inline const com::fbs::app::Animal *GetAnimal(const void *buf) {
-  return flatbuffers::GetRoot<com::fbs::app::Animal>(buf);
+inline const com::fbs::app::Animal* GetAnimal(const void* buf) {
+  return ::flatbuffers::GetRoot<com::fbs::app::Animal>(buf);
 }
 
-inline const com::fbs::app::Animal *GetSizePrefixedAnimal(const void *buf) {
-  return flatbuffers::GetSizePrefixedRoot<com::fbs::app::Animal>(buf);
+inline const com::fbs::app::Animal* GetSizePrefixedAnimal(const void* buf) {
+  return ::flatbuffers::GetSizePrefixedRoot<com::fbs::app::Animal>(buf);
 }
 
-inline bool VerifyAnimalBuffer(
-    flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) {
+inline bool VerifyAnimalBuffer(::flatbuffers::Verifier& verifier) {
   return verifier.VerifyBuffer<com::fbs::app::Animal>(nullptr);
 }
 
-inline bool VerifySizePrefixedAnimalBuffer(
-    flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) {
+inline bool VerifySizePrefixedAnimalBuffer(::flatbuffers::Verifier& verifier) {
   return verifier.VerifySizePrefixedBuffer<com::fbs::app::Animal>(nullptr);
 }
 
 inline void FinishAnimalBuffer(
-    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb,
-    flatbuffers::Offset<com::fbs::app::Animal> root) {
+    ::flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder& fbb,
+    ::flatbuffers::Offset<com::fbs::app::Animal> root) {
   fbb.Finish(root);
 }
 
 inline void FinishSizePrefixedAnimalBuffer(
-    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb,
-    flatbuffers::Offset<com::fbs::app::Animal> root) {
+    ::flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder& fbb,
+    ::flatbuffers::Offset<com::fbs::app::Animal> root) {
   fbb.FinishSizePrefixed(root);
 }
 

android/app/src/main/java/com/flatbuffers/app/MainActivity.kt

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 package com.flatbuffers.app
 
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
-import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
 import android.os.Bundle
 import android.widget.TextView
+import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity
 import com.fbs.app.Animal
 import com.google.flatbuffers.FlatBufferBuilder
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer
@@ -27,14 +27,15 @@ class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
   private external fun createAnimalFromJNI(): ByteArray
 
   // Create a "Cow" Animal flatbuffers from Kotlin
-  private fun createAnimalFromKotlin():Animal {
+  private fun createAnimalFromKotlin(): Animal {
     val fb = FlatBufferBuilder(100)
-    val cowOffset = Animal.createAnimal(
-      builder = fb,
-      nameOffset = fb.createString("Cow"),
-      soundOffset = fb.createString("Moo"),
-      weight = 720u
-    )
+    val cowOffset =
+      Animal.createAnimal(
+        builder = fb,
+        nameOffset = fb.createString("Cow"),
+        soundOffset = fb.createString("Moo"),
+        weight = 720u,
+      )
     fb.finish(cowOffset)
     return Animal.getRootAsAnimal(fb.dataBuffer())
   }

android/app/src/main/java/generated/com/fbs/app/Animal.kt

@@ -2,62 +2,101 @@
 
 package com.fbs.app
 
-import java.nio.*
-import kotlin.math.sign
-import com.google.flatbuffers.*
+import com.google.flatbuffers.Constants
+import com.google.flatbuffers.FlatBufferBuilder
+import com.google.flatbuffers.Table
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+import java.nio.ByteOrder
 
 @Suppress("unused")
+@kotlin.ExperimentalUnsignedTypes
 class Animal : Table() {
 
-    fun __init(_i: Int, _bb: ByteBuffer)  {
-        __reset(_i, _bb)
+  fun __init(_i: Int, _bb: ByteBuffer) {
+    __reset(_i, _bb)
+  }
+
+  fun __assign(_i: Int, _bb: ByteBuffer): Animal {
+    __init(_i, _bb)
+    return this
+  }
+
+  val name: String?
+    get() {
+      val o = __offset(4)
+      return if (o != 0) {
+        __string(o + bb_pos)
+      } else {
+        null
+      }
     }
-    fun __assign(_i: Int, _bb: ByteBuffer) : Animal {
-        __init(_i, _bb)
-        return this
+
+  val nameAsByteBuffer: ByteBuffer
+    get() = __vector_as_bytebuffer(4, 1)
+
+  fun nameInByteBuffer(_bb: ByteBuffer): ByteBuffer = __vector_in_bytebuffer(_bb, 4, 1)
+
+  val sound: String?
+    get() {
+      val o = __offset(6)
+      return if (o != 0) {
+        __string(o + bb_pos)
+      } else {
+        null
+      }
     }
-    val name : String?
-        get() {
-            val o = __offset(4)
-            return if (o != 0) __string(o + bb_pos) else null
-        }
-    val nameAsByteBuffer : ByteBuffer get() = __vector_as_bytebuffer(4, 1)
-    fun nameInByteBuffer(_bb: ByteBuffer) : ByteBuffer = __vector_in_bytebuffer(_bb, 4, 1)
-    val sound : String?
-        get() {
-            val o = __offset(6)
-            return if (o != 0) __string(o + bb_pos) else null
-        }
-    val soundAsByteBuffer : ByteBuffer get() = __vector_as_bytebuffer(6, 1)
-    fun soundInByteBuffer(_bb: ByteBuffer) : ByteBuffer = __vector_in_bytebuffer(_bb, 6, 1)
-    val weight : UShort
-        get() {
-            val o = __offset(8)
-            return if(o != 0) bb.getShort(o + bb_pos).toUShort() else 0u
-        }
-    companion object {
-        fun validateVersion() = Constants.FLATBUFFERS_22_10_26()
-        fun getRootAsAnimal(_bb: ByteBuffer): Animal = getRootAsAnimal(_bb, Animal())
-        fun getRootAsAnimal(_bb: ByteBuffer, obj: Animal): Animal {
-            _bb.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
-            return (obj.__assign(_bb.getInt(_bb.position()) + _bb.position(), _bb))
-        }
-        fun createAnimal(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, nameOffset: Int, soundOffset: Int, weight: UShort) : Int {
-            builder.startTable(3)
-            addSound(builder, soundOffset)
-            addName(builder, nameOffset)
-            addWeight(builder, weight)
-            return endAnimal(builder)
-        }
-        fun startAnimal(builder: FlatBufferBuilder) = builder.startTable(3)
-        fun addName(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, name: Int) = builder.addOffset(0, name, 0)
-        fun addSound(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, sound: Int) = builder.addOffset(1, sound, 0)
-        fun addWeight(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, weight: UShort) = builder.addShort(2, weight.toShort(), 0)
-        fun endAnimal(builder: FlatBufferBuilder) : Int {
-            val o = builder.endTable()
-            return o
-        }
-        fun finishAnimalBuffer(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, offset: Int) = builder.finish(offset)
-        fun finishSizePrefixedAnimalBuffer(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, offset: Int) = builder.finishSizePrefixed(offset)
+
+  val soundAsByteBuffer: ByteBuffer
+    get() = __vector_as_bytebuffer(6, 1)
+
+  fun soundInByteBuffer(_bb: ByteBuffer): ByteBuffer = __vector_in_bytebuffer(_bb, 6, 1)
+
+  val weight: UShort
+    get() {
+      val o = __offset(8)
+      return if (o != 0) bb.getShort(o + bb_pos).toUShort() else 0u
     }
+
+  companion object {
+    fun validateVersion() = Constants.FLATBUFFERS_25_9_23()
+
+    fun getRootAsAnimal(_bb: ByteBuffer): Animal = getRootAsAnimal(_bb, Animal())
+
+    fun getRootAsAnimal(_bb: ByteBuffer, obj: Animal): Animal {
+      _bb.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+      return (obj.__assign(_bb.getInt(_bb.position()) + _bb.position(), _bb))
+    }
+
+    fun createAnimal(
+      builder: FlatBufferBuilder,
+      nameOffset: Int,
+      soundOffset: Int,
+      weight: UShort,
+    ): Int {
+      builder.startTable(3)
+      addSound(builder, soundOffset)
+      addName(builder, nameOffset)
+      addWeight(builder, weight)
+      return endAnimal(builder)
+    }
+
+    fun startAnimal(builder: FlatBufferBuilder) = builder.startTable(3)
+
+    fun addName(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, name: Int) = builder.addOffset(0, name, 0)
+
+    fun addSound(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, sound: Int) = builder.addOffset(1, sound, 0)
+
+    fun addWeight(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, weight: UShort) =
+      builder.addShort(2, weight.toShort(), 0)
+
+    fun endAnimal(builder: FlatBufferBuilder): Int {
+      val o = builder.endTable()
+      return o
+    }
+
+    fun finishAnimalBuffer(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, offset: Int) = builder.finish(offset)
+
+    fun finishSizePrefixedAnimalBuffer(builder: FlatBufferBuilder, offset: Int) =
+      builder.finishSizePrefixed(offset)
+  }
 }

android/build.gradle

@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 // Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
 buildscript {
-  ext.kotlin_version = "1.4.10"
+  ext.kotlin_version = "1.7.21"
   repositories {
     google()
-    jcenter()
+    mavenCentral()
   }
   dependencies {
-    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:4.1.0'
+    classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1'
     classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
 
     // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ buildscript {
 allprojects {
   repositories {
     google()
-    jcenter()
+    mavenCentral()
   }
 }
 

android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 distributionPath=wrapper/dists
-distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.4.2-bin.zip
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.0.1-bin.zip
 zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
 zipStorePath=wrapper/dists

benchmarks/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 # Setup for running Google Benchmarks (https://github.com/google/benchmark) on
-# flatbuffers. This requires both that benchmark library and its depenency gtest
+# flatbuffers. This requires both that benchmark library and its dependency gtest
 # to build. Instead of including them here or doing a submodule, this uses
 # FetchContent (https://cmake.org/cmake/help/latest/module/FetchContent.html) to
 # grab the dependencies at config time. This requires CMake 3.14 or higher.
+
 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.14)
 include(FetchContent)
 
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ FetchContent_MakeAvailable(
     googlebenchmark
 )
 
-set(CPP_BENCH_DIR cpp)
+set(CPP_BENCH_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cpp)
 set(CPP_FB_BENCH_DIR ${CPP_BENCH_DIR}/flatbuffers)
 set(CPP_RAW_BENCH_DIR ${CPP_BENCH_DIR}/raw)
 set(CPP_BENCH_FBS ${CPP_FB_BENCH_DIR}/bench.fbs)
@@ -62,8 +63,8 @@ add_custom_command(
 add_executable(flatbenchmark ${FlatBenchmark_SRCS})
 
 # Benchmark requires C++11 
-target_compile_features(flatbenchmark PUBLIC
-    cxx_std_11
+target_compile_features(flatbenchmark PRIVATE
+    cxx_std_11 # requires cmake 3.8
 )
 
 target_compile_options(flatbenchmark
@@ -81,7 +82,7 @@ set_target_properties(flatbenchmark
 # The includes of the benchmark files are fully qualified from flatbuffers root.
 target_include_directories(flatbenchmark PUBLIC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR})
 
-target_link_libraries(flatbenchmark 
+target_link_libraries(flatbenchmark PRIVATE
     benchmark::benchmark_main # _main to use their entry point 
     gtest # Link to gtest so we can also assert in the benchmarks
 )

benchmarks/cpp/bench.h

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ struct Bench {
 
   inline void Add(int64_t value) { sum += value; }
 
-  virtual uint8_t *Encode(void *buf, int64_t &len) = 0;
-  virtual void *Decode(void *buf, int64_t len) = 0;
-  virtual int64_t Use(void *decoded) = 0;
-  virtual void Dealloc(void *decoded) = 0;
+  virtual uint8_t* Encode(void* buf, int64_t& len) = 0;
+  virtual void* Decode(void* buf, int64_t len) = 0;
+  virtual int64_t Use(void* decoded) = 0;
+  virtual void Dealloc(void* decoded) = 0;
 
   int64_t sum = 0;
 };
 
-#endif // BENCHMARKS_CPP_BENCH_H_
+#endif  // BENCHMARKS_CPP_BENCH_H_

benchmarks/cpp/flatbuffers/bench_generated.h

@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 // automatically generated by the FlatBuffers compiler, do not modify
 
-
 #ifndef FLATBUFFERS_GENERATED_BENCH_BENCHMARKS_FLATBUFFERS_H_
 #define FLATBUFFERS_GENERATED_BENCH_BENCHMARKS_FLATBUFFERS_H_
 
@@ -8,10 +7,10 @@
 
 // Ensure the included flatbuffers.h is the same version as when this file was
 // generated, otherwise it may not be compatible.
-static_assert(FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_MAJOR == 2 &&
-              FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_MINOR == 0 &&
-              FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_REVISION == 6,
-             "Non-compatible flatbuffers version included");
+static_assert(FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_MAJOR == 24 &&
+                  FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_MINOR == 12 &&
+                  FLATBUFFERS_VERSION_REVISION == 23,
+              "Non-compatible flatbuffers version included");
 
 namespace benchmarks_flatbuffers {
 
@@ -34,25 +33,16 @@ enum Enum : int16_t {
 };
 
 inline const Enum (&EnumValuesEnum())[3] {
-  static const Enum values[] = {
-    Enum_Apples,
-    Enum_Pears,
-    Enum_Bananas
-  };
+  static const Enum values[] = {Enum_Apples, Enum_Pears, Enum_Bananas};
   return values;
 }
 
-inline const char * const *EnumNamesEnum() {
-  static const char * const names[4] = {
-    "Apples",
-    "Pears",
-    "Bananas",
-    nullptr
-  };
+inline const char* const* EnumNamesEnum() {
+  static const char* const names[4] = {"Apples", "Pears", "Bananas", nullptr};
   return names;
 }
 
-inline const char *EnumNameEnum(Enum e) {
+inline const char* EnumNameEnum(Enum e) {
   if (flatbuffers::IsOutRange(e, Enum_Apples, Enum_Bananas)) return "";
   const size_t index = static_cast<size_t>(e);
   return EnumNamesEnum()[index];
@@ -67,12 +57,7 @@ FLATBUFFERS_MANUALLY_ALIGNED_STRUCT(8) Foo FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS {
   uint32_t length_;
 
  public:
-  Foo()
-      : id_(0),
-        count_(0),
-        prefix_(0),
-        padding0__(0),
-        length_(0) {
+  Foo() : id_(0), count_(0), prefix_(0), padding0__(0), length_(0) {
     (void)padding0__;
   }
   Foo(uint64_t _id, int16_t _count, int8_t _prefix, uint32_t _length)
@@ -83,18 +68,10 @@ FLATBUFFERS_MANUALLY_ALIGNED_STRUCT(8) Foo FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS {
         length_(flatbuffers::EndianScalar(_length)) {
     (void)padding0__;
   }
-  uint64_t id() const {
-    return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(id_);
-  }
-  int16_t count() const {
-    return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(count_);
-  }
-  int8_t prefix() const {
-    return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(prefix_);
-  }
-  uint32_t length() const {
-    return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(length_);
-  }
+  uint64_t id() const { return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(id_); }
+  int16_t count() const { return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(count_); }
+  int8_t prefix() const { return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(prefix_); }
+  uint32_t length() const { return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(length_); }
 };
 FLATBUFFERS_STRUCT_END(Foo, 16);
 
@@ -104,20 +81,17 @@ FLATBUFFERS_MANUALLY_ALIGNED_STRUCT(8) Bar FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS {
   int32_t time_;
   float ratio_;
   uint16_t size_;
-  int16_t padding0__;  int32_t padding1__;
+  int16_t padding0__;
+  int32_t padding1__;
 
  public:
   Bar()
-      : parent_(),
-        time_(0),
-        ratio_(0),
-        size_(0),
-        padding0__(0),
-        padding1__(0) {
+      : parent_(), time_(0), ratio_(0), size_(0), padding0__(0), padding1__(0) {
     (void)padding0__;
     (void)padding1__;
   }
-  Bar(const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Foo &_parent, int32_t _time, float _ratio, uint16_t _size)
+  Bar(const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Foo& _parent, int32_t _time, float _ratio,
+      uint16_t _size)
       : parent_(_parent),
         time_(flatbuffers::EndianScalar(_time)),
         ratio_(flatbuffers::EndianScalar(_ratio)),
@@ -127,18 +101,10 @@ FLATBUFFERS_MANUALLY_ALIGNED_STRUCT(8) Bar FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS {
     (void)padding0__;
     (void)padding1__;
   }
-  const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Foo &parent() const {
-    return parent_;
-  }
-  int32_t time() const {
-    return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(time_);
-  }
-  float ratio() const {
-    return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(ratio_);
-  }
-  uint16_t size() const {
-    return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(size_);
-  }
+  const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Foo& parent() const { return parent_; }
+  int32_t time() const { return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(time_); }
+  float ratio() const { return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(ratio_); }
+  uint16_t size() const { return flatbuffers::EndianScalar(size_); }
 };
 FLATBUFFERS_STRUCT_END(Bar, 32);
 
@@ -150,34 +116,28 @@ struct FooBar FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS : private flatbuffers::Table {
     VT_RATING = 8,
     VT_POSTFIX = 10
   };
-  const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar *sibling() const {
-    return GetStruct<const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar *>(VT_SIBLING);
+  const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar* sibling() const {
+    return GetStruct<const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar*>(VT_SIBLING);
   }
-  const flatbuffers::String *name() const {
-    return GetPointer<const flatbuffers::String *>(VT_NAME);
+  const flatbuffers::String* name() const {
+    return GetPointer<const flatbuffers::String*>(VT_NAME);
   }
-  double rating() const {
-    return GetField<double>(VT_RATING, 0.0);
-  }
-  uint8_t postfix() const {
-    return GetField<uint8_t>(VT_POSTFIX, 0);
-  }
-  bool Verify(flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) const {
+  double rating() const { return GetField<double>(VT_RATING, 0.0); }
+  uint8_t postfix() const { return GetField<uint8_t>(VT_POSTFIX, 0); }
+  bool Verify(flatbuffers::Verifier& verifier) const {
     return VerifyTableStart(verifier) &&
            VerifyField<benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar>(verifier, VT_SIBLING, 8) &&
-           VerifyOffset(verifier, VT_NAME) &&
-           verifier.VerifyString(name()) &&
+           VerifyOffset(verifier, VT_NAME) && verifier.VerifyString(name()) &&
            VerifyField<double>(verifier, VT_RATING, 8) &&
-           VerifyField<uint8_t>(verifier, VT_POSTFIX, 1) &&
-           verifier.EndTable();
+           VerifyField<uint8_t>(verifier, VT_POSTFIX, 1) && verifier.EndTable();
   }
 };
 
 struct FooBarBuilder {
   typedef FooBar Table;
-  flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb_;
+  flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder& fbb_;
   flatbuffers::uoffset_t start_;
-  void add_sibling(const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar *sibling) {
+  void add_sibling(const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar* sibling) {
     fbb_.AddStruct(FooBar::VT_SIBLING, sibling);
   }
   void add_name(flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> name) {
@@ -189,8 +149,7 @@ struct FooBarBuilder {
   void add_postfix(uint8_t postfix) {
     fbb_.AddElement<uint8_t>(FooBar::VT_POSTFIX, postfix, 0);
   }
-  explicit FooBarBuilder(flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb)
-        : fbb_(_fbb) {
+  explicit FooBarBuilder(flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder& _fbb) : fbb_(_fbb) {
     start_ = fbb_.StartTable();
   }
   flatbuffers::Offset<FooBar> Finish() {
@@ -201,10 +160,9 @@ struct FooBarBuilder {
 };
 
 inline flatbuffers::Offset<FooBar> CreateFooBar(
-    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb,
-    const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar *sibling = nullptr,
-    flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> name = 0,
-    double rating = 0.0,
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder& _fbb,
+    const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar* sibling = nullptr,
+    flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> name = 0, double rating = 0.0,
     uint8_t postfix = 0) {
   FooBarBuilder builder_(_fbb);
   builder_.add_rating(rating);
@@ -215,18 +173,12 @@ inline flatbuffers::Offset<FooBar> CreateFooBar(
 }
 
 inline flatbuffers::Offset<FooBar> CreateFooBarDirect(
-    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb,
-    const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar *sibling = nullptr,
-    const char *name = nullptr,
-    double rating = 0.0,
-    uint8_t postfix = 0) {
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder& _fbb,
+    const benchmarks_flatbuffers::Bar* sibling = nullptr,
+    const char* name = nullptr, double rating = 0.0, uint8_t postfix = 0) {
   auto name__ = name ? _fbb.CreateString(name) : 0;
-  return benchmarks_flatbuffers::CreateFooBar(
-      _fbb,
-      sibling,
-      name__,
-      rating,
-      postfix);
+  return benchmarks_flatbuffers::CreateFooBar(_fbb, sibling, name__, rating,
+                                              postfix);
 }
 
 struct FooBarContainer FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS : private flatbuffers::Table {
@@ -237,49 +189,53 @@ struct FooBarContainer FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS : private flatbuffers::Table {
     VT_FRUIT = 8,
     VT_LOCATION = 10
   };
-  const flatbuffers::Vector<flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>> *list() const {
-    return GetPointer<const flatbuffers::Vector<flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>> *>(VT_LIST);
-  }
-  bool initialized() const {
-    return GetField<uint8_t>(VT_INITIALIZED, 0) != 0;
+  const flatbuffers::Vector<
+      flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>>*
+  list() const {
+    return GetPointer<const flatbuffers::Vector<
+        flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>>*>(VT_LIST);
   }
+  bool initialized() const { return GetField<uint8_t>(VT_INITIALIZED, 0) != 0; }
   benchmarks_flatbuffers::Enum fruit() const {
-    return static_cast<benchmarks_flatbuffers::Enum>(GetField<int16_t>(VT_FRUIT, 0));
+    return static_cast<benchmarks_flatbuffers::Enum>(
+        GetField<int16_t>(VT_FRUIT, 0));
   }
-  const flatbuffers::String *location() const {
-    return GetPointer<const flatbuffers::String *>(VT_LOCATION);
+  const flatbuffers::String* location() const {
+    return GetPointer<const flatbuffers::String*>(VT_LOCATION);
   }
-  bool Verify(flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) const {
-    return VerifyTableStart(verifier) &&
-           VerifyOffset(verifier, VT_LIST) &&
+  bool Verify(flatbuffers::Verifier& verifier) const {
+    return VerifyTableStart(verifier) && VerifyOffset(verifier, VT_LIST) &&
            verifier.VerifyVector(list()) &&
            verifier.VerifyVectorOfTables(list()) &&
            VerifyField<uint8_t>(verifier, VT_INITIALIZED, 1) &&
            VerifyField<int16_t>(verifier, VT_FRUIT, 2) &&
            VerifyOffset(verifier, VT_LOCATION) &&
-           verifier.VerifyString(location()) &&
-           verifier.EndTable();
+           verifier.VerifyString(location()) && verifier.EndTable();
   }
 };
 
 struct FooBarContainerBuilder {
   typedef FooBarContainer Table;
-  flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb_;
+  flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder& fbb_;
   flatbuffers::uoffset_t start_;
-  void add_list(flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::Vector<flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>>> list) {
+  void add_list(flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::Vector<
+                    flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>>>
+                    list) {
     fbb_.AddOffset(FooBarContainer::VT_LIST, list);
   }
   void add_initialized(bool initialized) {
-    fbb_.AddElement<uint8_t>(FooBarContainer::VT_INITIALIZED, static_cast<uint8_t>(initialized), 0);
+    fbb_.AddElement<uint8_t>(FooBarContainer::VT_INITIALIZED,
+                             static_cast<uint8_t>(initialized), 0);
   }
   void add_fruit(benchmarks_flatbuffers::Enum fruit) {
-    fbb_.AddElement<int16_t>(FooBarContainer::VT_FRUIT, static_cast<int16_t>(fruit), 0);
+    fbb_.AddElement<int16_t>(FooBarContainer::VT_FRUIT,
+                             static_cast<int16_t>(fruit), 0);
   }
   void add_location(flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> location) {
     fbb_.AddOffset(FooBarContainer::VT_LOCATION, location);
   }
-  explicit FooBarContainerBuilder(flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb)
-        : fbb_(_fbb) {
+  explicit FooBarContainerBuilder(flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder& _fbb)
+      : fbb_(_fbb) {
     start_ = fbb_.StartTable();
   }
   flatbuffers::Offset<FooBarContainer> Finish() {
@@ -290,8 +246,10 @@ struct FooBarContainerBuilder {
 };
 
 inline flatbuffers::Offset<FooBarContainer> CreateFooBarContainer(
-    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb,
-    flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::Vector<flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>>> list = 0,
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder& _fbb,
+    flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::Vector<
+        flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>>>
+        list = 0,
     bool initialized = false,
     benchmarks_flatbuffers::Enum fruit = benchmarks_flatbuffers::Enum_Apples,
     flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> location = 0) {
@@ -304,47 +262,52 @@ inline flatbuffers::Offset<FooBarContainer> CreateFooBarContainer(
 }
 
 inline flatbuffers::Offset<FooBarContainer> CreateFooBarContainerDirect(
-    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb,
-    const std::vector<flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>> *list = nullptr,
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder& _fbb,
+    const std::vector<flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>>*
+        list = nullptr,
     bool initialized = false,
     benchmarks_flatbuffers::Enum fruit = benchmarks_flatbuffers::Enum_Apples,
-    const char *location = nullptr) {
-  auto list__ = list ? _fbb.CreateVector<flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>>(*list) : 0;
+    const char* location = nullptr) {
+  auto list__ =
+      list ? _fbb.CreateVector<
+                 flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBar>>(*list)
+           : 0;
   auto location__ = location ? _fbb.CreateString(location) : 0;
   return benchmarks_flatbuffers::CreateFooBarContainer(
-      _fbb,
-      list__,
-      initialized,
-      fruit,
-      location__);
+      _fbb, list__, initialized, fruit, location__);
 }
 
-inline const benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer *GetFooBarContainer(const void *buf) {
+inline const benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer* GetFooBarContainer(
+    const void* buf) {
   return flatbuffers::GetRoot<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer>(buf);
 }
 
-inline const benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer *GetSizePrefixedFooBarContainer(const void *buf) {
-  return flatbuffers::GetSizePrefixedRoot<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer>(buf);
+inline const benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer*
+GetSizePrefixedFooBarContainer(const void* buf) {
+  return flatbuffers::GetSizePrefixedRoot<
+      benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer>(buf);
 }
 
-inline bool VerifyFooBarContainerBuffer(
-    flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) {
-  return verifier.VerifyBuffer<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer>(nullptr);
+inline bool VerifyFooBarContainerBuffer(flatbuffers::Verifier& verifier) {
+  return verifier.VerifyBuffer<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer>(
+      nullptr);
 }
 
 inline bool VerifySizePrefixedFooBarContainerBuffer(
-    flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) {
-  return verifier.VerifySizePrefixedBuffer<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer>(nullptr);
+    flatbuffers::Verifier& verifier) {
+  return verifier
+      .VerifySizePrefixedBuffer<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer>(
+          nullptr);
 }
 
 inline void FinishFooBarContainerBuffer(
-    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb,
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder& fbb,
     flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer> root) {
   fbb.Finish(root);
 }
 
 inline void FinishSizePrefixedFooBarContainerBuffer(
-    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb,
+    flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder& fbb,
     flatbuffers::Offset<benchmarks_flatbuffers::FooBarContainer> root) {
   fbb.FinishSizePrefixed(root);
 }

benchmarks/cpp/flatbuffers/fb_bench.h

@@ -8,16 +8,16 @@
 #include "include/flatbuffers/flatbuffers.h"
 
 struct StaticAllocator : public flatbuffers::Allocator {
-  explicit StaticAllocator(uint8_t *buffer) : buffer_(buffer) {}
+  explicit StaticAllocator(uint8_t* buffer) : buffer_(buffer) {}
 
-  uint8_t *allocate(size_t) override { return buffer_; }
+  uint8_t* allocate(size_t) override { return buffer_; }
 
-  void deallocate(uint8_t *, size_t) override {}
+  void deallocate(uint8_t*, size_t) override {}
 
-  uint8_t *buffer_;
+  uint8_t* buffer_;
 };
 
 std::unique_ptr<Bench> NewFlatBuffersBench(
-    int64_t initial_size = 1024, flatbuffers::Allocator *allocator = nullptr);
+    int64_t initial_size = 1024, flatbuffers::Allocator* allocator = nullptr);
 
 #endif  // BENCHMARKS_CPP_FLATBUFFERS_FB_BENCH_H_

benchmarks/swift/Benchmarks/FlatbuffersBenchmarks/FlatbuffersBenchmarks.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2024 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import Benchmark
+import FlatBuffers
+import Foundation
+
+@usableFromInline
+struct AA: NativeStruct {
+  public init(a: Double, b: Double) {
+    self.a = a
+    self.b = b
+  }
+  var a: Double
+  var b: Double
+}
+
+let benchmarks = {
+  let oneGB: Int32 = 1_024_000_000
+  let data = {
+    var array = [8888.88, 8888.88]
+    var data = Data()
+    array.withUnsafeBytes { ptr in
+      data.append(contentsOf: ptr)
+    }
+    return data
+  }()
+  let ints: [Int] = Array(repeating: 42, count: 100)
+  let bytes: [UInt8] = Array(repeating: 42, count: 100)
+  let str10 = (0...9).map { _ -> String in "x" }.joined()
+  let str100 = (0...99).map { _ -> String in "x" }.joined()
+  let array: [AA] = [
+    AA(a: 2.4, b: 2.4),
+    AA(a: 2.4, b: 2.4),
+    AA(a: 2.4, b: 2.4),
+    AA(a: 2.4, b: 2.4),
+    AA(a: 2.4, b: 2.4),
+  ]
+
+  let metrics: [BenchmarkMetric] = [
+    .cpuTotal,
+    .wallClock,
+    .mallocCountTotal,
+    .releaseCount,
+    .peakMemoryResident,
+  ]
+  let maxIterations = 1_000_000
+  let maxDuration: Duration = .seconds(3)
+  let singleConfiguration: Benchmark.Configuration = .init(
+    metrics: metrics,
+    warmupIterations: 1,
+    scalingFactor: .one,
+    maxDuration: maxDuration,
+    maxIterations: maxIterations)
+  let kiloConfiguration: Benchmark.Configuration = .init(
+    metrics: metrics,
+    warmupIterations: 1,
+    scalingFactor: .kilo,
+    maxDuration: maxDuration,
+    maxIterations: maxIterations)
+  let megaConfiguration: Benchmark.Configuration = .init(
+    metrics: metrics,
+    warmupIterations: 1,
+    scalingFactor: .mega,
+    maxDuration: maxDuration,
+    maxIterations: maxIterations)
+
+  Benchmark.defaultConfiguration = megaConfiguration
+
+  Benchmark("Allocating 1GB", configuration: singleConfiguration) { benchmark in
+    for _ in benchmark.scaledIterations {
+      blackHole(FlatBufferBuilder(initialSize: oneGB))
+    }
+  }
+
+  Benchmark(
+    "Allocating ByteBuffer 1GB",
+    configuration: singleConfiguration
+  ) { benchmark in
+    let memory = UnsafeMutableRawPointer.allocate(
+      byteCount: 1_024_000_000,
+      alignment: 1)
+    benchmark.startMeasurement()
+    for _ in benchmark.scaledIterations {
+      blackHole(ByteBuffer(assumingMemoryBound: memory, capacity: Int(oneGB)))
+    }
+  }
+
+  Benchmark("Clearing 1GB", configuration: singleConfiguration) { benchmark in
+    var fb = FlatBufferBuilder(initialSize: oneGB)
+    benchmark.startMeasurement()
+    for _ in benchmark.scaledIterations {
+      blackHole(fb.clear())
+    }
+  }
+
+  Benchmark("Strings 10") { benchmark in
+    var fb = FlatBufferBuilder(initialSize: 1 << 20)
+    benchmark.startMeasurement()
+    for _ in benchmark.scaledIterations {
+      blackHole(fb.create(string: str10))
+    }
+  }
+
+  Benchmark("Strings 100") { benchmark in
+    var fb = FlatBufferBuilder(initialSize: 1 << 20)
+    benchmark.startMeasurement()
+    for _ in benchmark.scaledIterations {
+      blackHole(fb.create(string: str100))
+    }
+  }
+
+  Benchmark("Vector 1 Bytes") { benchmark in
+    var fb = FlatBufferBuilder(initialSize: 1 << 20)
+    benchmark.startMeasurement()
+    for _ in benchmark.scaledIterations {
+      blackHole(fb.createVector(bytes: bytes))
+    }
+  }
+
+  Benchmark("Vector 1 Ints") { benchmark in
+    var fb = FlatBufferBuilder(initialSize: 1 << 20)
+    benchmark.startMeasurement()
+    for _ in benchmark.scaledIterations {
+      blackHole(fb.createVector(ints))
+    }
+  }
+
+  Benchmark("Vector 100 Ints") { benchmark in
+    var fb = FlatBufferBuilder(initialSize: 1 << 20)
+    benchmark.startMeasurement()
+    for i in benchmark.scaledIterations {
+      blackHole(fb.createVector(ints))
+    }
+  }
+
+  Benchmark("Vector 100 Bytes") { benchmark in
+    var fb = FlatBufferBuilder(initialSize: 1 << 20)
+    benchmark.startMeasurement()
+    for i in benchmark.scaledIterations {
+      blackHole(fb.createVector(bytes))
+    }
+  }
+
+  Benchmark("Vector 100 ContiguousBytes") { benchmark in
+    var fb = FlatBufferBuilder(initialSize: 1 << 20)
+    benchmark.startMeasurement()
+    for i in benchmark.scaledIterations {
+      blackHole(fb.createVector(bytes: bytes))
+    }
+  }
+
+  Benchmark(
+    "FlatBufferBuilder Add",
+    configuration: kiloConfiguration
+  ) { benchmark in
+    var fb = FlatBufferBuilder(initialSize: 1024 * 1024 * 32)
+    benchmark.startMeasurement()
+    for _ in benchmark.scaledIterations {
+      let off = fb.create(string: "T")
+      let s = fb.startTable(with: 4)
+      fb.add(element: 3.2, def: 0, at: 2)
+      fb.add(element: 4.2, def: 0, at: 4)
+      fb.add(element: 5.2, def: 0, at: 6)
+      fb.add(offset: off, at: 8)
+      blackHole(fb.endTable(at: s))
+    }
+  }
+
+  Benchmark(
+    "FlatBufferBuilder Start table",
+    configuration: kiloConfiguration
+  ) { benchmark in
+    var fb = FlatBufferBuilder(initialSize: 1024 * 1024 * 32)
+    benchmark.startMeasurement()
+    for _ in benchmark.scaledIterations {
+      let s = fb.startTable(with: 4)
+      blackHole(fb.endTable(at: s))
+    }
+  }
+
+  Benchmark("Struct") { benchmark in
+    var fb = FlatBufferBuilder(initialSize: 1024 * 1024 * 32)
+    benchmark.startMeasurement()
+    for _ in benchmark.scaledIterations {
+      blackHole(fb.create(struct: array.first!))
+    }
+  }
+
+  Benchmark("Structs") { benchmark in
+    let rawSize = ((16 * 5) * benchmark.scaledIterations.count) / 1024
+    var fb = FlatBufferBuilder(initialSize: Int32(rawSize * 1600))
+    var offsets: [Offset] = []
+
+    benchmark.startMeasurement()
+    for _ in benchmark.scaledIterations {
+      let vector = fb.createVector(
+        ofStructs: array)
+      let start = fb.startTable(with: 1)
+      fb.add(offset: vector, at: 4)
+      offsets.append(Offset(offset: fb.endTable(at: start)))
+    }
+
+    let vector = fb.createVector(ofOffsets: offsets)
+    let start = fb.startTable(with: 1)
+    fb.add(offset: vector, at: 4)
+    let root = Offset(offset: fb.endTable(at: start))
+    blackHole(fb.finish(offset: root))
+  }
+
+  Benchmark("Vector of Offsets") { benchmark in
+    let rawSize = ((16 * 5) * benchmark.scaledIterations.count) / 1024
+    var fb = FlatBufferBuilder(initialSize: Int32(rawSize * 1600))
+    benchmark.startMeasurement()
+    for _ in benchmark.scaledIterations {
+      let offsets = [
+        fb.create(string: "T"),
+        fb.create(string: "2"),
+        fb.create(string: "3"),
+      ]
+      let off = fb.createVector(ofOffsets: [
+        fb.createVector(ofOffsets: offsets),
+        fb.createVector(ofOffsets: offsets),
+      ])
+      let s = fb.startTable(with: 2)
+      fb.add(offset: off, at: 2)
+      blackHole(fb.endTable(at: s))
+    }
+  }
+
+  Benchmark("Reading Doubles") { benchmark in
+    let byteBuffer = ByteBuffer(data: data)
+    for _ in benchmark.scaledIterations {
+      blackHole(byteBuffer.read(def: Double.self, position: 0))
+    }
+  }
+}

benchmarks/swift/Package.swift

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// swift-tools-version:5.1
+// swift-tools-version:5.9
 /*
  * Copyright 2020 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -20,15 +20,23 @@ import PackageDescription
 let package = Package(
   name: "benchmarks",
   platforms: [
-    .macOS(.v10_14),
+    .macOS(.v13)
   ],
   dependencies: [
-    .package(path: "../../.."),
-    .package(url: "https://github.com/google/swift-benchmark", from: "0.1.0"),
+    .package(path: "../.."),
+    .package(
+      url: "https://github.com/ordo-one/package-benchmark",
+      from: "1.27.0"),
   ],
   targets: [
-    .target(
-      name: "benchmarks",
-      dependencies: ["FlatBuffers",
-                     .product(name: "Benchmark", package: "swift-benchmark")]),
+    .executableTarget(
+      name: "FlatbuffersBenchmarks",
+      dependencies: [
+        .product(name: "FlatBuffers", package: "flatbuffers"),
+        .product(name: "Benchmark", package: "package-benchmark"),
+      ],
+      path: "Benchmarks/FlatbuffersBenchmarks",
+      plugins: [
+        .plugin(name: "BenchmarkPlugin", package: "package-benchmark")
+      ])
   ])

benchmarks/swift/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# Benchmarks
+
+To open the benchmarks in xcode use:
+
+`open --env BENCHMARK_DISABLE_JEMALLOC=true Package.swift`
+
+or running them directly within terminal using:
+
+`swift package benchmark`

build_defs.bzl

@@ -7,15 +7,23 @@ Rules for building C++ flatbuffers with Bazel.
 
 load("@rules_cc//cc:defs.bzl", "cc_library")
 
-flatc_path = "@com_github_google_flatbuffers//:flatc"
+TRUE_FLATC_PATH = Label("//:flatc")
 
 DEFAULT_INCLUDE_PATHS = [
     "./",
     "$(GENDIR)",
     "$(BINDIR)",
-    "$(execpath @com_github_google_flatbuffers//:flatc).runfiles/com_github_google_flatbuffers",
+    "$(execpath %s).runfiles/%s" % (TRUE_FLATC_PATH, TRUE_FLATC_PATH.repo_name),
 ]
 
+def default_include_paths(flatc_path):
+    return [
+        "./",
+        "$(GENDIR)",
+        "$(BINDIR)",
+        "$(execpath %s).runfiles/%s" % (flatc_path, flatc_path.repo_name),
+    ]
+
 DEFAULT_FLATC_ARGS = [
     "--gen-object-api",
     "--gen-compare",
@@ -32,14 +40,18 @@ def flatbuffer_library_public(
         language_flag,
         out_prefix = "",
         includes = [],
-        include_paths = DEFAULT_INCLUDE_PATHS,
+        include_paths = None,
         flatc_args = DEFAULT_FLATC_ARGS,
         reflection_name = "",
         reflection_visibility = None,
         compatible_with = None,
         restricted_to = None,
         target_compatible_with = None,
-        output_to_bindir = False):
+        flatc_path = None,
+        output_to_bindir = False,
+        tools = None,
+        extra_env = None,
+        **kwargs):
     """Generates code files for reading/writing the given flatbuffers in the requested language using the public compiler.
 
     Args:
@@ -62,15 +74,31 @@ def flatbuffer_library_public(
         for, instead of default-supported environments.
       target_compatible_with: Optional, The list of target platform constraints
         to use.
+      flatc_path: Bazel target corresponding to the flatc compiler to use.
       output_to_bindir: Passed to genrule for output to bin directory.
+      tools: Optional, passed to genrule for list of tools to make available
+        during the action.
+      extra_env: Optional, must be a string of "VAR1=VAL1 VAR2=VAL2". These get
+        set as environment variables that "flatc_path" sees.
+      **kwargs: Passed to the underlying genrule.
 
 
     This rule creates a filegroup(name) with all generated source files, and
     optionally a Fileset([reflection_name]) with all generated reflection
     binaries.
     """
+    if flatc_path == None:
+        flatc_path = TRUE_FLATC_PATH
+    else:
+        flatc_path = native.package_relative_label(flatc_path)
+
+    reflection_include_paths = include_paths
+    if include_paths == None:
+        include_paths = default_include_paths(flatc_path)
     include_paths_cmd = ["-I %s" % (s) for s in include_paths]
 
+    extra_env = extra_env or ""
+
     # '$(@D)' when given a single source target will give the appropriate
     # directory. Appending 'out_prefix' is only necessary when given a build
     # target with multiple sources.
@@ -80,7 +108,7 @@ def flatbuffer_library_public(
     genrule_cmd = " ".join([
         "SRCS=($(SRCS));",
         "for f in $${SRCS[@]:0:%s}; do" % len(srcs),
-        "$(location %s)" % (flatc_path),
+        "OUTPUT_FILE=\"$(OUTS)\" %s $(location %s)" % (extra_env, flatc_path),
         " ".join(include_paths_cmd),
         " ".join(flatc_args),
         language_flag,
@@ -93,36 +121,43 @@ def flatbuffer_library_public(
         srcs = srcs + includes,
         outs = outs,
         output_to_bindir = output_to_bindir,
-        tools = [flatc_path],
+        tools = (tools or []) + [flatc_path],
         cmd = genrule_cmd,
         compatible_with = compatible_with,
         target_compatible_with = target_compatible_with,
         restricted_to = restricted_to,
         message = "Generating flatbuffer files for %s:" % (name),
+        **kwargs
     )
     if reflection_name:
+        if reflection_include_paths == None:
+            reflection_include_paths = default_include_paths(TRUE_FLATC_PATH)
+        reflection_include_paths_cmd = ["-I %s" % (s) for s in reflection_include_paths]
         reflection_genrule_cmd = " ".join([
             "SRCS=($(SRCS));",
             "for f in $${SRCS[@]:0:%s}; do" % len(srcs),
-            "$(location %s)" % (flatc_path),
+            # Move the .fbs file into the current package if it is not there already
+            'if [[ $$(dirname $$f) != "{0}" ]]; then s="$$f"; f="{0}/$$(basename "$$f")"; mkdir -p "{0}"; mv "$$s" "$$f"; fi;'.format(native.package_relative_label(":invalid").package),
+            "$(location %s)" % (TRUE_FLATC_PATH),
             "-b --schema",
             " ".join(flatc_args),
-            " ".join(include_paths_cmd),
+            " ".join(reflection_include_paths_cmd),
             language_flag,
             output_directory,
             "$$f;",
             "done",
         ])
         reflection_outs = [
-            (out_prefix + "%s.bfbs") % (s.replace(".fbs", "").split("/")[-1])
+            (out_prefix + "%s.bfbs") % (native.package_relative_label(s).name.removesuffix(".fbs"))
             for s in srcs
         ]
+
         native.genrule(
             name = "%s_srcs" % reflection_name,
             srcs = srcs + includes,
             outs = reflection_outs,
             output_to_bindir = output_to_bindir,
-            tools = [flatc_path],
+            tools = [TRUE_FLATC_PATH],
             compatible_with = compatible_with,
             restricted_to = restricted_to,
             target_compatible_with = target_compatible_with,
@@ -142,10 +177,11 @@ def flatbuffer_cc_library(
         name,
         srcs,
         srcs_filegroup_name = "",
+        outs = [],
         out_prefix = "",
         deps = [],
         includes = [],
-        include_paths = DEFAULT_INCLUDE_PATHS,
+        include_paths = None,
         cc_include_paths = [],
         flatc_args = DEFAULT_FLATC_ARGS,
         visibility = None,
@@ -162,6 +198,7 @@ def flatbuffer_cc_library(
       srcs_filegroup_name: Name of the output filegroup that holds srcs. Pass this
           filegroup into the `includes` parameter of any other
           flatbuffer_cc_library that depends on this one's schemas.
+      outs: Additional outputs expected to be generated by flatc.
       out_prefix: Prepend this path to the front of all generated files. Usually
           is a directory name.
       deps: Optional, list of other flatbuffer_cc_library's to depend on. Cannot be specified
@@ -209,7 +246,7 @@ def flatbuffer_cc_library(
     flatbuffer_library_public(
         name = srcs_lib,
         srcs = srcs,
-        outs = output_headers,
+        outs = outs + output_headers,
         language_flag = "-c",
         out_prefix = out_prefix,
         includes = includes,
@@ -233,8 +270,8 @@ def flatbuffer_cc_library(
             "-parse_headers",
         ],
         deps = [
-            "@com_github_google_flatbuffers//:runtime_cc",
-            "@com_github_google_flatbuffers//:flatbuffers",
+            Label("//:runtime_cc"),
+            Label("//:flatbuffers"),
         ] + deps,
         includes = cc_include_paths,
         compatible_with = compatible_with,

conan/build.py

@@ -6,45 +6,54 @@ import subprocess
 from cpt.packager import ConanMultiPackager
 
 
-
 def get_branch():
-    try:
-        for line in subprocess.check_output("git branch", shell=True).decode().splitlines():
-            line = line.strip()
-            if line.startswith("*") and " (HEAD detached" not in line:
-                return line.replace("*", "", 1).strip()
-        return ""
-    except Exception:
-        pass
+  try:
+    for line in (
+        subprocess.check_output("git branch", shell=True).decode().splitlines()
+    ):
+      line = line.strip()
+      if line.startswith("*") and " (HEAD detached" not in line:
+        return line.replace("*", "", 1).strip()
     return ""
+  except Exception:
+    pass
+  return ""
 
 
 def get_version():
-    version = get_branch()
-    match = re.search(r"v(\d+\.\d+\.\d+.*)", version)
-    if match:
-        return match.group(1)
-    return version
+  version = get_branch()
+  match = re.search(r"v(\d+\.\d+\.\d+.*)", version)
+  if match:
+    return match.group(1)
+  return version
 
 
 def get_reference(username):
-    return "flatbuffers/{}@google/stable".format(get_version())
+  return "flatbuffers/{}@google/stable".format(get_version())
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    login_username = os.getenv("CONAN_LOGIN_USERNAME", "aardappel")
-    username = os.getenv("CONAN_USERNAME", "google")
-    upload = os.getenv("CONAN_UPLOAD", "https://api.bintray.com/conan/aardappel/flatbuffers")
-    stable_branch_pattern = os.getenv("CONAN_STABLE_BRANCH_PATTERN", r"v\d+\.\d+\.\d+.*")
-    test_folder = os.getenv("CPT_TEST_FOLDER", os.path.join("conan", "test_package"))
-    upload_only_when_stable = os.getenv("CONAN_UPLOAD_ONLY_WHEN_STABLE", True)
+  login_username = os.getenv("CONAN_LOGIN_USERNAME", "aardappel")
+  username = os.getenv("CONAN_USERNAME", "google")
+  upload = os.getenv(
+      "CONAN_UPLOAD", "https://api.bintray.com/conan/aardappel/flatbuffers"
+  )
+  stable_branch_pattern = os.getenv(
+      "CONAN_STABLE_BRANCH_PATTERN", r"v\d+\.\d+\.\d+.*"
+  )
+  test_folder = os.getenv(
+      "CPT_TEST_FOLDER", os.path.join("conan", "test_package")
+  )
+  upload_only_when_stable = os.getenv("CONAN_UPLOAD_ONLY_WHEN_STABLE", True)
 
-    builder = ConanMultiPackager(reference=get_reference(username),
-                                 username=username,
-                                 login_username=login_username,
-                                 upload=upload,
-                                 stable_branch_pattern=stable_branch_pattern,
-                                 upload_only_when_stable=upload_only_when_stable,
-                                 test_folder=test_folder)
-    builder.add_common_builds(pure_c=False)
-    builder.run()
+  builder = ConanMultiPackager(
+      reference=get_reference(username),
+      username=username,
+      login_username=login_username,
+      upload=upload,
+      stable_branch_pattern=stable_branch_pattern,
+      upload_only_when_stable=upload_only_when_stable,
+      test_folder=test_folder,
+  )
+  builder.add_common_builds(pure_c=False)
+  builder.run()

conan/test_package/conanfile.py

@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
-from conans import ConanFile, CMake
 import os
+from conans import CMake, ConanFile
 
 
 class TestPackageConan(ConanFile):
-    settings = "os", "compiler", "build_type", "arch"
-    generators = "cmake"
+  settings = "os", "compiler", "build_type", "arch"
+  generators = "cmake"
 
-    def build(self):
-        cmake = CMake(self)
-        cmake.configure()
-        cmake.build()
+  def build(self):
+    cmake = CMake(self)
+    cmake.configure()
+    cmake.build()
 
-    def test(self):
-        bin_path = os.path.join("bin", "test_package")
-        self.run(bin_path, run_environment=True)
-        self.run("flatc --version", run_environment=True)
-        self.run("flathash fnv1_16 conan", run_environment=True)
+  def test(self):
+    bin_path = os.path.join("bin", "test_package")
+    self.run(bin_path, run_environment=True)
+    self.run("flatc --version", run_environment=True)
+    self.run("flathash fnv1_16 conan", run_environment=True)

conanfile.py

@@ -1,75 +1,83 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 
-"""Conan recipe package for Google FlatBuffers
-"""
+"""Conan recipe package for Google FlatBuffers"""
 import os
 import shutil
-from conans import ConanFile, CMake, tools
+from conans import CMake, ConanFile, tools
 
 
 class FlatbuffersConan(ConanFile):
-    name = "flatbuffers"
-    license = "Apache-2.0"
-    url = "https://github.com/google/flatbuffers"
-    homepage = "http://google.github.io/flatbuffers/"
-    author = "Wouter van Oortmerssen"
-    topics = ("conan", "flatbuffers", "serialization", "rpc", "json-parser")
-    description = "Memory Efficient Serialization Library"
-    settings = "os", "compiler", "build_type", "arch"
-    options = {"shared": [True, False], "fPIC": [True, False]}
-    default_options = {"shared": False, "fPIC": True}
-    generators = "cmake"
-    exports = "LICENSE.txt"
-    exports_sources = ["CMake/*", "include/*", "src/*", "grpc/*", "CMakeLists.txt", "conan/CMakeLists.txt"]
+  name = "flatbuffers"
+  license = "Apache-2.0"
+  url = "https://github.com/google/flatbuffers"
+  homepage = "http://google.github.io/flatbuffers/"
+  author = "Wouter van Oortmerssen"
+  topics = ("conan", "flatbuffers", "serialization", "rpc", "json-parser")
+  description = "Memory Efficient Serialization Library"
+  settings = "os", "compiler", "build_type", "arch"
+  options = {"shared": [True, False], "fPIC": [True, False]}
+  default_options = {"shared": False, "fPIC": True}
+  generators = "cmake"
+  exports = "LICENSE"
+  exports_sources = [
+      "CMake/*",
+      "include/*",
+      "src/*",
+      "grpc/*",
+      "CMakeLists.txt",
+      "conan/CMakeLists.txt",
+  ]
 
-    def source(self):
-        """Wrap the original CMake file to call conan_basic_setup
-        """
-        shutil.move("CMakeLists.txt", "CMakeListsOriginal.txt")
-        shutil.move(os.path.join("conan", "CMakeLists.txt"), "CMakeLists.txt")
+  def source(self):
+    """Wrap the original CMake file to call conan_basic_setup"""
+    shutil.move("CMakeLists.txt", "CMakeListsOriginal.txt")
+    shutil.move(os.path.join("conan", "CMakeLists.txt"), "CMakeLists.txt")
 
-    def config_options(self):
-        """Remove fPIC option on Windows platform
-        """
-        if self.settings.os == "Windows":
-            self.options.remove("fPIC")
+  def config_options(self):
+    """Remove fPIC option on Windows platform"""
+    if self.settings.os == "Windows":
+      self.options.remove("fPIC")
 
-    def configure_cmake(self):
-        """Create CMake instance and execute configure step
-        """
-        cmake = CMake(self)
-        cmake.definitions["FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS"] = False
-        cmake.definitions["FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB"] = self.options.shared
-        cmake.definitions["FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB"] = not self.options.shared
-        cmake.configure()
-        return cmake
+  def configure_cmake(self):
+    """Create CMake instance and execute configure step"""
+    cmake = CMake(self)
+    cmake.definitions["FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_TESTS"] = False
+    cmake.definitions["FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_SHAREDLIB"] = self.options.shared
+    cmake.definitions["FLATBUFFERS_BUILD_FLATLIB"] = not self.options.shared
+    cmake.configure()
+    return cmake
 
-    def build(self):
-        """Configure, build and install FlatBuffers using CMake.
-        """
-        cmake = self.configure_cmake()
-        cmake.build()
+  def build(self):
+    """Configure, build and install FlatBuffers using CMake."""
+    cmake = self.configure_cmake()
+    cmake.build()
 
-    def package(self):
-        """Copy Flatbuffers' artifacts to package folder
-        """
-        cmake = self.configure_cmake()
-        cmake.install()
-        self.copy(pattern="LICENSE.txt", dst="licenses")
-        self.copy(pattern="FindFlatBuffers.cmake", dst=os.path.join("lib", "cmake", "flatbuffers"), src="CMake")
-        self.copy(pattern="flathash*", dst="bin", src="bin")
-        self.copy(pattern="flatc*", dst="bin", src="bin")
-        if self.settings.os == "Windows" and self.options.shared:
-            if self.settings.compiler == "Visual Studio":
-                shutil.move(os.path.join(self.package_folder, "lib", "%s.dll" % self.name),
-                            os.path.join(self.package_folder, "bin", "%s.dll" % self.name))
-            elif self.settings.compiler == "gcc":
-                shutil.move(os.path.join(self.package_folder, "lib", "lib%s.dll" % self.name),
-                            os.path.join(self.package_folder, "bin", "lib%s.dll" % self.name))
+  def package(self):
+    """Copy Flatbuffers' artifacts to package folder"""
+    cmake = self.configure_cmake()
+    cmake.install()
+    self.copy(pattern="LICENSE", dst="licenses")
+    self.copy(
+        pattern="FindFlatBuffers.cmake",
+        dst=os.path.join("lib", "cmake", "flatbuffers"),
+        src="CMake",
+    )
+    self.copy(pattern="flathash*", dst="bin", src="bin")
+    self.copy(pattern="flatc*", dst="bin", src="bin")
+    if self.settings.os == "Windows" and self.options.shared:
+      if self.settings.compiler == "Visual Studio":
+        shutil.move(
+            os.path.join(self.package_folder, "lib", "%s.dll" % self.name),
+            os.path.join(self.package_folder, "bin", "%s.dll" % self.name),
+        )
+      elif self.settings.compiler == "gcc":
+        shutil.move(
+            os.path.join(self.package_folder, "lib", "lib%s.dll" % self.name),
+            os.path.join(self.package_folder, "bin", "lib%s.dll" % self.name),
+        )
 
-    def package_info(self):
-        """Collect built libraries names and solve flatc path.
-        """
-        self.cpp_info.libs = tools.collect_libs(self)
-        self.user_info.flatc = os.path.join(self.package_folder, "bin", "flatc")
+  def package_info(self):
+    """Collect built libraries names and solve flatc path."""
+    self.cpp_info.libs = tools.collect_libs(self)
+    self.user_info.flatc = os.path.join(self.package_folder, "bin", "flatc")

dart/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,3 +1,17 @@
+# Changelog
+
+## 23.5.26
+
+- omit type annotationes for local variables (#7067, #7069, #7070)
+- remove BSD 3-clause license (#7073)
+- correctly parse lists of enums (#7157)
+- align naming conventions for generated code (#7187)
+- add `putBool` to fix errors when serializing structs with booleans (#7359)
+- fix handling of +/-inf defaults in codegen (#7588)
+- fix import issues in generated code (#7621)
+- Fix incorrect storage of floats as ints in some cases (#7703)
+- add final modifiers to the library implementation (#7943)
+
 ## 2.0.5
 
 - switch to null safety (#6696)

dart/README.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 This package is used to read and write [FlatBuffers](https://google.github.io/flatbuffers/).
 
 Most consumers will want to use the [`flatc` - FlatBuffer compiler](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers) binary for your platform.
-You can find it in the `generator/{Platform}` directory of the [released package archive](https://pub.dev/packages/flat_buffers/versions/2.0.5.tar.gz).
+You can download the flatc version matching your dart package version from [GitHub releases](https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/releases).
 
 The FlatBuffer compiler `flatc` reads a FlatBuffers IDL schema and generates Dart code.
 The generated classes can be used to read or write binary data/files that are interoperable with
@@ -13,11 +13,3 @@ examples folder.
 For more details and documentation, head over to the official site and read the
 [Tutorial](https://google.github.io/flatbuffers/flatbuffers_guide_tutorial.html) and how to
 [use FlatBuffers in Dart](https://google.github.io/flatbuffers/flatbuffers_guide_use_dart.html).
-
-## Dart 2.0 notes
-Version 2.0.5 ships with it's own custom build of `flatc` because this is an extraordinary release to catch-up
-with FlatBuffers for other platforms. This generator can only generate dart code (to avoid generating code for other platforms which isn't released yet).
-On the other hand, the generated code still produces standard binary FlatBuffers compatible with other languages.
-In other words: only `flatc --dart ...` works with this generator, but your app will be able to produce and read standard binary (`Uint8List`) FlatBuffers that are fully compotible with other languages supporting FlatBuffers (e.g. Java, C++, ...).
-
-In the future a common `flatc` binary for all platforms would be shipped through GitHub release page instead.

dart/example/example.dart

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
  */
 
 import 'package:flat_buffers/flat_buffers.dart' as fb;
+
 import './monster_my_game.sample_generated.dart' as my_game;
 
 // Example how to use FlatBuffers to create and read binary buffers.
@@ -78,7 +79,8 @@ void builderTest() {
   builder.finish(monsteroff);
   if (verify(builder.buffer)) {
     print(
-        "The FlatBuffer was successfully created with a builder and verified!");
+      "The FlatBuffer was successfully created with a builder and verified!",
+    );
   }
 }
 
@@ -94,7 +96,10 @@ void objectBuilderTest() {
     name: 'Orc',
     inventory: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
     color: my_game.Color.Red,
-    weapons: [my_game.WeaponObjectBuilder(name: 'Sword', damage: 3), axe],
+    weapons: [
+      my_game.WeaponObjectBuilder(name: 'Sword', damage: 3),
+      axe,
+    ],
     equippedType: my_game.EquipmentTypeId.Weapon,
     equipped: axe,
   );
@@ -108,7 +113,8 @@ void objectBuilderTest() {
   // Instead, we're going to access it right away (as if we just received it).
   if (verify(buffer)) {
     print(
-        "The FlatBuffer was successfully created with an object builder and verified!");
+      "The FlatBuffer was successfully created with an object builder and verified!",
+    );
   }
 }
 

dart/example/monster_my_game.sample_generated.dart

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 library my_game.sample;
 
 import 'dart:typed_data' show Uint8List;
-import 'package:flat_buffers/flat_buffers.dart' as fb;
 
+import 'package:flat_buffers/flat_buffers.dart' as fb;
 
 class Color {
   final int value;
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class Color {
     return result;
   }
 
-  static Color? _createOrNull(int? value) => 
+  static Color? _createOrNull(int? value) =>
       value == null ? null : Color.fromValue(value);
 
   static const int minValue = 0;
@@ -29,10 +29,7 @@ class Color {
   static const Color Red = Color._(0);
   static const Color Green = Color._(1);
   static const Color Blue = Color._(2);
-  static const Map<int, Color> values = {
-    0: Red,
-    1: Green,
-    2: Blue};
+  static const Map<int, Color> values = {0: Red, 1: Green, 2: Blue};
 
   static const fb.Reader<Color> reader = _ColorReader();
 
@@ -60,12 +57,14 @@ class EquipmentTypeId {
   factory EquipmentTypeId.fromValue(int value) {
     final result = values[value];
     if (result == null) {
-      throw StateError('Invalid value $value for bit flag enum EquipmentTypeId');
+      throw StateError(
+        'Invalid value $value for bit flag enum EquipmentTypeId',
+      );
     }
     return result;
   }
 
-  static EquipmentTypeId? _createOrNull(int? value) => 
+  static EquipmentTypeId? _createOrNull(int? value) =>
       value == null ? null : EquipmentTypeId.fromValue(value);
 
   static const int minValue = 0;
@@ -74,9 +73,7 @@ class EquipmentTypeId {
 
   static const EquipmentTypeId NONE = EquipmentTypeId._(0);
   static const EquipmentTypeId Weapon = EquipmentTypeId._(1);
-  static const Map<int, EquipmentTypeId> values = {
-    0: NONE,
-    1: Weapon};
+  static const Map<int, EquipmentTypeId> values = {0: NONE, 1: Weapon};
 
   static const fb.Reader<EquipmentTypeId> reader = _EquipmentTypeIdReader();
 
@@ -122,8 +119,7 @@ class _Vec3Reader extends fb.StructReader<Vec3> {
   int get size => 12;
 
   @override
-  Vec3 createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) => 
-    Vec3._(bc, offset);
+  Vec3 createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) => Vec3._(bc, offset);
 }
 
 class Vec3Builder {
@@ -137,7 +133,6 @@ class Vec3Builder {
     fbBuilder.putFloat32(x);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
-
 }
 
 class Vec3ObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
@@ -145,14 +140,10 @@ class Vec3ObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
   final double _y;
   final double _z;
 
-  Vec3ObjectBuilder({
-    required double x,
-    required double y,
-    required double z,
-  })
-      : _x = x,
-        _y = y,
-        _z = z;
+  Vec3ObjectBuilder({required double x, required double y, required double z})
+    : _x = x,
+      _y = y,
+      _z = z;
 
   /// Finish building, and store into the [fbBuilder].
   @override
@@ -171,6 +162,7 @@ class Vec3ObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
     return fbBuilder.buffer;
   }
 }
+
 class Monster {
   Monster._(this._bc, this._bcOffset);
   factory Monster(List<int> bytes) {
@@ -186,18 +178,30 @@ class Monster {
   Vec3? get pos => Vec3.reader.vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 4);
   int get mana => const fb.Int16Reader().vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 6, 150);
   int get hp => const fb.Int16Reader().vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 8, 100);
-  String? get name => const fb.StringReader().vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 10);
-  List<int>? get inventory => const fb.Uint8ListReader().vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 14);
-  Color get color => Color.fromValue(const fb.Int8Reader().vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 16, 2));
-  List<Weapon>? get weapons => const fb.ListReader<Weapon>(Weapon.reader).vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 18);
-  EquipmentTypeId? get equippedType => EquipmentTypeId._createOrNull(const fb.Uint8Reader().vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 20));
+  String? get name =>
+      const fb.StringReader().vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 10);
+  List<int>? get inventory =>
+      const fb.Uint8ListReader().vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 14);
+  Color get color =>
+      Color.fromValue(const fb.Int8Reader().vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 16, 2));
+  List<Weapon>? get weapons => const fb.ListReader<Weapon>(
+    Weapon.reader,
+  ).vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 18);
+  EquipmentTypeId? get equippedType => EquipmentTypeId._createOrNull(
+    const fb.Uint8Reader().vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 20),
+  );
   dynamic get equipped {
     switch (equippedType?.value) {
-      case 1: return Weapon.reader.vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 22);
-      default: return null;
+      case 1:
+        return Weapon.reader.vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 22);
+      default:
+        return null;
     }
   }
-  List<Vec3>? get path => const fb.ListReader<Vec3>(Vec3.reader).vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 24);
+
+  List<Vec3>? get path => const fb.ListReader<Vec3>(
+    Vec3.reader,
+  ).vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 24);
 
   @override
   String toString() {
@@ -209,8 +213,8 @@ class _MonsterReader extends fb.TableReader<Monster> {
   const _MonsterReader();
 
   @override
-  Monster createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) => 
-    Monster._(bc, offset);
+  Monster createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) =>
+      Monster._(bc, offset);
 }
 
 class MonsterBuilder {
@@ -226,38 +230,47 @@ class MonsterBuilder {
     fbBuilder.addStruct(0, offset);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
+
   int addMana(int? mana) {
     fbBuilder.addInt16(1, mana);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
+
   int addHp(int? hp) {
     fbBuilder.addInt16(2, hp);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
+
   int addNameOffset(int? offset) {
     fbBuilder.addOffset(3, offset);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
+
   int addInventoryOffset(int? offset) {
     fbBuilder.addOffset(5, offset);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
+
   int addColor(Color? color) {
     fbBuilder.addInt8(6, color?.value);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
+
   int addWeaponsOffset(int? offset) {
     fbBuilder.addOffset(7, offset);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
+
   int addEquippedType(EquipmentTypeId? equippedType) {
     fbBuilder.addUint8(8, equippedType?.value);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
+
   int addEquippedOffset(int? offset) {
     fbBuilder.addOffset(9, offset);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
+
   int addPathOffset(int? offset) {
     fbBuilder.addOffset(10, offset);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
@@ -291,29 +304,34 @@ class MonsterObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
     EquipmentTypeId? equippedType,
     dynamic equipped,
     List<Vec3ObjectBuilder>? path,
-  })
-      : _pos = pos,
-        _mana = mana,
-        _hp = hp,
-        _name = name,
-        _inventory = inventory,
-        _color = color,
-        _weapons = weapons,
-        _equippedType = equippedType,
-        _equipped = equipped,
-        _path = path;
+  }) : _pos = pos,
+       _mana = mana,
+       _hp = hp,
+       _name = name,
+       _inventory = inventory,
+       _color = color,
+       _weapons = weapons,
+       _equippedType = equippedType,
+       _equipped = equipped,
+       _path = path;
 
   /// Finish building, and store into the [fbBuilder].
   @override
   int finish(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
-    final int? nameOffset = _name == null ? null
+    final int? nameOffset = _name == null
+        ? null
         : fbBuilder.writeString(_name!);
-    final int? inventoryOffset = _inventory == null ? null
+    final int? inventoryOffset = _inventory == null
+        ? null
         : fbBuilder.writeListUint8(_inventory!);
-    final int? weaponsOffset = _weapons == null ? null
-        : fbBuilder.writeList(_weapons!.map((b) => b.getOrCreateOffset(fbBuilder)).toList());
+    final int? weaponsOffset = _weapons == null
+        ? null
+        : fbBuilder.writeList(
+            _weapons!.map((b) => b.getOrCreateOffset(fbBuilder)).toList(),
+          );
     final int? equippedOffset = _equipped?.getOrCreateOffset(fbBuilder);
-    final int? pathOffset = _path == null ? null
+    final int? pathOffset = _path == null
+        ? null
         : fbBuilder.writeListOfStructs(_path!);
     fbBuilder.startTable(10);
     if (_pos != null) {
@@ -339,6 +357,7 @@ class MonsterObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
     return fbBuilder.buffer;
   }
 }
+
 class Weapon {
   Weapon._(this._bc, this._bcOffset);
   factory Weapon(List<int> bytes) {
@@ -351,7 +370,8 @@ class Weapon {
   final fb.BufferContext _bc;
   final int _bcOffset;
 
-  String? get name => const fb.StringReader().vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 4);
+  String? get name =>
+      const fb.StringReader().vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 4);
   int get damage => const fb.Int16Reader().vTableGet(_bc, _bcOffset, 6, 0);
 
   @override
@@ -364,8 +384,7 @@ class _WeaponReader extends fb.TableReader<Weapon> {
   const _WeaponReader();
 
   @override
-  Weapon createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) => 
-    Weapon._(bc, offset);
+  Weapon createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) => Weapon._(bc, offset);
 }
 
 class WeaponBuilder {
@@ -381,6 +400,7 @@ class WeaponBuilder {
     fbBuilder.addOffset(0, offset);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
   }
+
   int addDamage(int? damage) {
     fbBuilder.addInt16(1, damage);
     return fbBuilder.offset;
@@ -395,17 +415,15 @@ class WeaponObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
   final String? _name;
   final int? _damage;
 
-  WeaponObjectBuilder({
-    String? name,
-    int? damage,
-  })
-      : _name = name,
-        _damage = damage;
+  WeaponObjectBuilder({String? name, int? damage})
+    : _name = name,
+      _damage = damage;
 
   /// Finish building, and store into the [fbBuilder].
   @override
   int finish(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
-    final int? nameOffset = _name == null ? null
+    final int? nameOffset = _name == null
+        ? null
         : fbBuilder.writeString(_name!);
     fbBuilder.startTable(2);
     fbBuilder.addOffset(0, nameOffset);

dart/lib/flat_buffers.dart

@@ -27,10 +27,11 @@ class BufferContext {
   ByteData get buffer => _buffer;
 
   /// Create from a FlatBuffer represented by a list of bytes (uint8).
-  factory BufferContext.fromBytes(List<int> byteList) =>
-      BufferContext(byteList is Uint8List
-          ? byteList.buffer.asByteData(byteList.offsetInBytes)
-          : ByteData.view(Uint8List.fromList(byteList).buffer));
+  factory BufferContext.fromBytes(List<int> byteList) => BufferContext(
+    byteList is Uint8List
+        ? byteList.buffer.asByteData(byteList.offsetInBytes)
+        : ByteData.view(Uint8List.fromList(byteList).buffer),
+  );
 
   /// Create from a FlatBuffer represented by ByteData.
   BufferContext(this._buffer);
@@ -149,9 +150,9 @@ class Builder {
     bool internStrings = false,
     Allocator allocator = const DefaultAllocator(),
     this.deduplicateTables = true,
-  })  : _allocator = allocator,
-        _buf = allocator.allocate(initialSize),
-        _vTables = deduplicateTables ? [] : const [] {
+  }) : _allocator = allocator,
+       _buf = allocator.allocate(initialSize),
+       _vTables = deduplicateTables ? [] : const [] {
     if (internStrings) {
       _strings = <String, int>{};
     }
@@ -304,7 +305,7 @@ class Builder {
     assert(_inVTable);
     // Prepare for writing the VTable.
     _prepare(_sizeofInt32, 1);
-    var tableTail = _tail;
+    final tableTail = _tail;
     // Prepare the size of the current table.
     final currentVTable = _currentVTable!;
     currentVTable.tableSize = tableTail - _currentTableEndTail;
@@ -350,8 +351,10 @@ class Builder {
   Uint8List get buffer {
     assert(_finished);
     final finishedSize = size();
-    return _buf.buffer
-        .asUint8List(_buf.lengthInBytes - finishedSize, finishedSize);
+    return _buf.buffer.asUint8List(
+      _buf.lengthInBytes - finishedSize,
+      finishedSize,
+    );
   }
 
   /// Finish off the creation of the buffer.  The given [offset] is used as the
@@ -368,14 +371,18 @@ class Builder {
     if (fileIdentifier != null) {
       for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
         _setUint8AtTail(
-            finishedSize - _sizeofUint32 - i, fileIdentifier.codeUnitAt(i));
+          finishedSize - _sizeofUint32 - i,
+          fileIdentifier.codeUnitAt(i),
+        );
       }
     }
 
     // zero out the added padding
-    for (var i = sizeBeforePadding + 1;
-        i <= finishedSize - requiredBytes;
-        i++) {
+    for (
+      var i = sizeBeforePadding + 1;
+      i <= finishedSize - requiredBytes;
+      i++
+    ) {
       _setUint8AtTail(i, 0);
     }
     _finished = true;
@@ -386,7 +393,7 @@ class Builder {
   /// Updates the [offset] pointer.  This method is intended for use when writing structs to the buffer.
   void putFloat64(double value) {
     _prepare(_sizeofFloat64, 1);
-    _setFloat32AtTail(_tail, value);
+    _setFloat64AtTail(_tail, value);
   }
 
   /// Writes a Float32 to the tail of the buffer after preparing space for it.
@@ -514,7 +521,7 @@ class Builder {
     var tail = _tail;
     _setUint32AtTail(tail, values.length);
     tail -= _sizeofUint32;
-    for (var value in values) {
+    for (final value in values) {
       _setUint32AtTail(tail, tail - value);
       tail -= _sizeofUint32;
     }
@@ -529,7 +536,7 @@ class Builder {
     var tail = _tail;
     _setUint32AtTail(tail, values.length);
     tail -= _sizeofUint32;
-    for (var value in values) {
+    for (final value in values) {
       _setFloat64AtTail(tail, value);
       tail -= _sizeofFloat64;
     }
@@ -544,7 +551,7 @@ class Builder {
     var tail = _tail;
     _setUint32AtTail(tail, values.length);
     tail -= _sizeofUint32;
-    for (var value in values) {
+    for (final value in values) {
       _setFloat32AtTail(tail, value);
       tail -= _sizeofFloat32;
     }
@@ -559,7 +566,7 @@ class Builder {
     var tail = _tail;
     _setUint32AtTail(tail, values.length);
     tail -= _sizeofUint32;
-    for (var value in values) {
+    for (final value in values) {
       _setInt64AtTail(tail, value);
       tail -= _sizeofInt64;
     }
@@ -574,7 +581,7 @@ class Builder {
     var tail = _tail;
     _setUint32AtTail(tail, values.length);
     tail -= _sizeofUint32;
-    for (var value in values) {
+    for (final value in values) {
       _setUint64AtTail(tail, value);
       tail -= _sizeofUint64;
     }
@@ -589,7 +596,7 @@ class Builder {
     var tail = _tail;
     _setUint32AtTail(tail, values.length);
     tail -= _sizeofUint32;
-    for (var value in values) {
+    for (final value in values) {
       _setInt32AtTail(tail, value);
       tail -= _sizeofInt32;
     }
@@ -604,7 +611,7 @@ class Builder {
     var tail = _tail;
     _setUint32AtTail(tail, values.length);
     tail -= _sizeofUint32;
-    for (var value in values) {
+    for (final value in values) {
       _setUint32AtTail(tail, value);
       tail -= _sizeofUint32;
     }
@@ -619,7 +626,7 @@ class Builder {
     var tail = _tail;
     _setUint32AtTail(tail, values.length);
     tail -= _sizeofUint32;
-    for (var value in values) {
+    for (final value in values) {
       _setInt16AtTail(tail, value);
       tail -= _sizeofInt16;
     }
@@ -634,7 +641,7 @@ class Builder {
     var tail = _tail;
     _setUint32AtTail(tail, values.length);
     tail -= _sizeofUint32;
-    for (var value in values) {
+    for (final value in values) {
       _setUint16AtTail(tail, value);
       tail -= _sizeofUint16;
     }
@@ -654,7 +661,7 @@ class Builder {
     var tail = _tail;
     _setUint32AtTail(tail, values.length);
     tail -= _sizeofUint32;
-    for (var value in values) {
+    for (final value in values) {
       _setInt8AtTail(tail, value);
       tail -= _sizeofUint8;
     }
@@ -669,7 +676,7 @@ class Builder {
     var tail = _tail;
     _setUint32AtTail(tail, values.length);
     tail -= _sizeofUint32;
-    for (var value in values) {
+    for (final value in values) {
       _setUint8AtTail(tail, value);
       tail -= _sizeofUint8;
     }
@@ -687,8 +694,10 @@ class Builder {
   int writeString(String value, {bool asciiOptimization = false}) {
     assert(!_inVTable);
     if (_strings != null) {
-      return _strings!
-          .putIfAbsent(value, () => _writeString(value, asciiOptimization));
+      return _strings!.putIfAbsent(
+        value,
+        () => _writeString(value, asciiOptimization),
+      );
     } else {
       return _writeString(value, asciiOptimization);
     }
@@ -777,17 +786,17 @@ class Builder {
       _maxAlign = size;
     }
     // Prepare amount of required space.
-    var dataSize = size * count + additionalBytes;
-    var alignDelta = (-(_tail + dataSize)) & (size - 1);
-    var bufSize = alignDelta + dataSize;
+    final dataSize = size * count + additionalBytes;
+    final alignDelta = (-(_tail + dataSize)) & (size - 1);
+    final bufSize = alignDelta + dataSize;
     // Ensure that we have the required amount of space.
     {
-      var oldCapacity = _buf.lengthInBytes;
+      final oldCapacity = _buf.lengthInBytes;
       if (_tail + bufSize > oldCapacity) {
-        var desiredNewCapacity = (oldCapacity + bufSize) * 2;
+        final desiredNewCapacity = (oldCapacity + bufSize) * 2;
         var deltaCapacity = desiredNewCapacity - oldCapacity;
         deltaCapacity += (-deltaCapacity) & (_maxAlign - 1);
-        var newCapacity = oldCapacity + deltaCapacity;
+        final newCapacity = oldCapacity + deltaCapacity;
         _buf = _allocator.resize(_buf, newCapacity, _tail, 0);
       }
     }
@@ -1005,8 +1014,11 @@ class ListReader<E> extends Reader<List<E>> {
         : List<E>.generate(
             bc.buffer.getUint32(listOffset, Endian.little),
             (int index) => _elementReader.read(
-                bc, listOffset + size + _elementReader.size * index),
-            growable: true);
+              bc,
+              listOffset + size + _elementReader.size * index,
+            ),
+            growable: true,
+          );
   }
 }
 
@@ -1023,22 +1035,22 @@ abstract class Reader<T> {
   /// Read the value of the given [field] in the given [object].
   @pragma('vm:prefer-inline')
   T vTableGet(BufferContext object, int offset, int field, T defaultValue) {
-    var fieldOffset = _vTableFieldOffset(object, offset, field);
+    final fieldOffset = _vTableFieldOffset(object, offset, field);
     return fieldOffset == 0 ? defaultValue : read(object, offset + fieldOffset);
   }
 
   /// Read the value of the given [field] in the given [object].
   @pragma('vm:prefer-inline')
   T? vTableGetNullable(BufferContext object, int offset, int field) {
-    var fieldOffset = _vTableFieldOffset(object, offset, field);
+    final fieldOffset = _vTableFieldOffset(object, offset, field);
     return fieldOffset == 0 ? null : read(object, offset + fieldOffset);
   }
 
   @pragma('vm:prefer-inline')
   int _vTableFieldOffset(BufferContext object, int offset, int field) {
-    var vTableSOffset = object._getInt32(offset);
-    var vTableOffset = offset - vTableSOffset;
-    var vTableSize = object._getUint16(vTableOffset);
+    final vTableSOffset = object._getInt32(offset);
+    final vTableOffset = offset - vTableSOffset;
+    final vTableSize = object._getUint16(vTableOffset);
     if (field >= vTableSize) return 0;
     return object._getUint16(vTableOffset + field);
   }
@@ -1057,9 +1069,9 @@ class StringReader extends Reader<String> {
   @override
   @pragma('vm:prefer-inline')
   String read(BufferContext bc, int offset) {
-    var strOffset = bc.derefObject(offset);
-    var length = bc._getUint32(strOffset);
-    var bytes = bc._asUint8List(strOffset + _sizeofUint32, length);
+    final strOffset = bc.derefObject(offset);
+    final length = bc._getUint32(strOffset);
+    final bytes = bc._asUint8List(strOffset + _sizeofUint32, length);
     if (asciiOptimization && _isLatin(bytes)) {
       return String.fromCharCodes(bytes);
     }
@@ -1068,7 +1080,7 @@ class StringReader extends Reader<String> {
 
   @pragma('vm:prefer-inline')
   static bool _isLatin(Uint8List bytes) {
-    var length = bytes.length;
+    final length = bytes.length;
     for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
       if (bytes[i] > 127) {
         return false;
@@ -1104,7 +1116,7 @@ abstract class TableReader<T> extends Reader<T> {
 
   @override
   T read(BufferContext bc, int offset) {
-    var objectOffset = bc.derefObject(offset);
+    final objectOffset = bc.derefObject(offset);
     return createObject(bc, objectOffset);
   }
 }
@@ -1284,7 +1296,7 @@ class _FbGenericList<E> extends _FbList<E> {
   List<E?>? _items;
 
   _FbGenericList(this.elementReader, BufferContext bp, int offset)
-      : super(bp, offset);
+    : super(bp, offset);
 
   @override
   @pragma('vm:prefer-inline')
@@ -1454,7 +1466,11 @@ abstract class Allocator {
   /// Params [inUseBack] and [inUseFront] indicate how much of [oldData] is
   /// actually in use at each end, and needs to be copied.
   ByteData resize(
-      ByteData oldData, int newSize, int inUseBack, int inUseFront) {
+    ByteData oldData,
+    int newSize,
+    int inUseBack,
+    int inUseFront,
+  ) {
     final newData = allocate(newSize);
     _copyDownward(oldData, newData, inUseBack, inUseFront);
     deallocate(oldData);
@@ -1465,17 +1481,25 @@ abstract class Allocator {
   /// memory of size [inUseFront] and [inUseBack] will be copied from the front
   /// and back of the old memory allocation.
   void _copyDownward(
-      ByteData oldData, ByteData newData, int inUseBack, int inUseFront) {
+    ByteData oldData,
+    ByteData newData,
+    int inUseBack,
+    int inUseFront,
+  ) {
     if (inUseBack != 0) {
       newData.buffer.asUint8List().setAll(
-          newData.lengthInBytes - inUseBack,
-          oldData.buffer.asUint8List().getRange(
-              oldData.lengthInBytes - inUseBack, oldData.lengthInBytes));
+        newData.lengthInBytes - inUseBack,
+        oldData.buffer.asUint8List().getRange(
+          oldData.lengthInBytes - inUseBack,
+          oldData.lengthInBytes,
+        ),
+      );
     }
     if (inUseFront != 0) {
-      newData.buffer
-          .asUint8List()
-          .setAll(0, oldData.buffer.asUint8List().getRange(0, inUseFront));
+      newData.buffer.asUint8List().setAll(
+        0,
+        oldData.buffer.asUint8List().getRange(0, inUseFront),
+      );
     }
   }
 }

dart/lib/src/builder.dart

@@ -107,8 +107,11 @@ class Builder {
     final newOffset = _newOffset(length + 1);
     _pushBuffer(utf8String);
     _offset = newOffset;
-    final stackValue =
-        _StackValue.withOffset(stringOffset, ValueType.String, bitWidth);
+    final stackValue = _StackValue.withOffset(
+      stringOffset,
+      ValueType.String,
+      bitWidth,
+    );
     _stack.add(stackValue);
     _stringCache[value] = stackValue;
   }
@@ -128,8 +131,11 @@ class Builder {
     final newOffset = _newOffset(length + 1);
     _pushBuffer(utf8String);
     _offset = newOffset;
-    final stackValue =
-        _StackValue.withOffset(keyOffset, ValueType.Key, BitWidth.width8);
+    final stackValue = _StackValue.withOffset(
+      keyOffset,
+      ValueType.Key,
+      BitWidth.width8,
+    );
     _stack.add(stackValue);
     _keyCache[value] = stackValue;
   }
@@ -147,8 +153,11 @@ class Builder {
     final newOffset = _newOffset(length);
     _pushBuffer(value.asUint8List());
     _offset = newOffset;
-    final stackValue =
-        _StackValue.withOffset(blobOffset, ValueType.Blob, bitWidth);
+    final stackValue = _StackValue.withOffset(
+      blobOffset,
+      ValueType.Blob,
+      bitWidth,
+    );
     _stack.add(stackValue);
   }
 
@@ -170,7 +179,10 @@ class Builder {
     final valueOffset = _offset;
     _pushBuffer(stackValue.asU8List(stackValue.width));
     final stackOffset = _StackValue.withOffset(
-        valueOffset, ValueType.IndirectInt, stackValue.width);
+      valueOffset,
+      ValueType.IndirectInt,
+      stackValue.width,
+    );
     _stack.add(stackOffset);
     _offset = newOffset;
     if (cache) {
@@ -195,7 +207,10 @@ class Builder {
     final valueOffset = _offset;
     _pushBuffer(stackValue.asU8List(stackValue.width));
     final stackOffset = _StackValue.withOffset(
-        valueOffset, ValueType.IndirectFloat, stackValue.width);
+      valueOffset,
+      ValueType.IndirectFloat,
+      stackValue.width,
+    );
     _stack.add(stackOffset);
     _offset = newOffset;
     if (cache) {
@@ -252,9 +267,10 @@ class Builder {
     tmp._offset = _offset;
     tmp._stack = List.from(_stack);
     tmp._stackPointers = List.from(_stackPointers);
-    tmp._buffer.buffer
-        .asUint8List()
-        .setAll(0, _buffer.buffer.asUint8List(0, _offset));
+    tmp._buffer.buffer.asUint8List().setAll(
+      0,
+      _buffer.buffer.asUint8List(0, _offset),
+    );
     for (var i = 0; i < tmp._stackPointers.length; i++) {
       tmp.end();
     }
@@ -271,7 +287,8 @@ class Builder {
     if (_stackPointers.isNotEmpty && _stackPointers.last.isVector == false) {
       if (_stack.last.type != ValueType.Key) {
         throw StateError(
-            'Adding value to a map before adding a key is prohibited');
+          'Adding value to a map before adding a key is prohibited',
+        );
       }
     }
   }
@@ -288,7 +305,8 @@ class Builder {
   void _finish() {
     if (_stack.length != 1) {
       throw StateError(
-          'Stack has to be exactly 1, but is ${_stack.length}. You have to end all started vectors and maps, before calling [finish]');
+        'Stack has to be exactly 1, but is ${_stack.length}. You have to end all started vectors and maps, before calling [finish]',
+      );
     }
     final value = _stack[0];
     final byteWidth = _align(value.elementWidth(_offset, 0));
@@ -298,8 +316,12 @@ class Builder {
     _finished = true;
   }
 
-  _StackValue _createVector(int start, int vecLength, int step,
-      [_StackValue? keys]) {
+  _StackValue _createVector(
+    int start,
+    int vecLength,
+    int step, [
+    _StackValue? keys,
+  ]) {
     var bitWidth = BitWidthUtil.uwidth(vecLength);
     var prefixElements = 1;
     if (keys != null) {
@@ -326,7 +348,8 @@ class Builder {
       }
     }
     final byteWidth = _align(bitWidth);
-    final fix = typed & ValueTypeUtils.isNumber(vectorType) &&
+    final fix =
+        typed & ValueTypeUtils.isNumber(vectorType) &&
         vecLength >= 2 &&
         vecLength <= 4;
     if (keys != null) {
@@ -349,8 +372,10 @@ class Builder {
       return _StackValue.withOffset(vecOffset, ValueType.Map, bitWidth);
     }
     if (typed) {
-      final vType =
-          ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(vectorType, fix ? vecLength : 0);
+      final vType = ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(
+        vectorType,
+        fix ? vecLength : 0,
+      );
       return _StackValue.withOffset(vecOffset, vType, bitWidth);
     }
     return _StackValue.withOffset(vecOffset, ValueType.Vector, bitWidth);
@@ -366,7 +391,8 @@ class Builder {
   void _sortKeysAndEndMap(_StackPointer pointer) {
     if (((_stack.length - pointer.stackPosition) & 1) == 1) {
       throw StateError(
-          'The stack needs to hold key value pairs (even number of elements). Check if you combined [addKey] with add... method calls properly.');
+        'The stack needs to hold key value pairs (even number of elements). Check if you combined [addKey] with add... method calls properly.',
+      );
     }
 
     var sorted = true;
@@ -412,8 +438,12 @@ class Builder {
       keysStackValue = _createVector(pointer.stackPosition, vecLength, 2);
       _keyVectorCache[keysHash] = keysStackValue;
     }
-    final vec =
-        _createVector(pointer.stackPosition + 1, vecLength, 2, keysStackValue);
+    final vec = _createVector(
+      pointer.stackPosition + 1,
+      vecLength,
+      2,
+      keysStackValue,
+    );
     _stack.removeRange(pointer.stackPosition, _stack.length);
     _stack.add(vec);
   }
@@ -421,7 +451,8 @@ class Builder {
   bool _shouldFlip(_StackValue v1, _StackValue v2) {
     if (v1.type != ValueType.Key || v2.type != ValueType.Key) {
       throw StateError(
-          'Stack values are not keys $v1 | $v2. Check if you combined [addKey] with add... method calls properly.');
+        'Stack values are not keys $v1 | $v2. Check if you combined [addKey] with add... method calls properly.',
+      );
     }
 
     late int c1, c2;
@@ -450,7 +481,8 @@ class Builder {
         _writeUInt(relativeOffset, byteWidth);
       } else {
         throw StateError(
-            'Unexpected size $byteWidth. This might be a bug. Please create an issue https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/new');
+          'Unexpected size $byteWidth. This might be a bug. Please create an issue https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/new',
+        );
       }
     } else {
       _pushBuffer(value.asU8List(BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(byteWidth)));
@@ -523,29 +555,27 @@ class _StackValue {
   final ValueType _type;
   final BitWidth _width;
 
-  _StackValue.withNull()
-      : _type = ValueType.Null,
-        _width = BitWidth.width8;
+  _StackValue.withNull() : _type = ValueType.Null, _width = BitWidth.width8;
 
   _StackValue.withInt(int value)
-      : _type = ValueType.Int,
-        _width = BitWidthUtil.width(value),
-        _value = value;
+    : _type = ValueType.Int,
+      _width = BitWidthUtil.width(value),
+      _value = value;
 
   _StackValue.withBool(bool value)
-      : _type = ValueType.Bool,
-        _width = BitWidth.width8,
-        _value = value;
+    : _type = ValueType.Bool,
+      _width = BitWidth.width8,
+      _value = value;
 
   _StackValue.withDouble(double value)
-      : _type = ValueType.Float,
-        _width = BitWidthUtil.width(value),
-        _value = value;
+    : _type = ValueType.Float,
+      _width = BitWidthUtil.width(value),
+      _value = value;
 
   _StackValue.withOffset(int value, ValueType type, BitWidth width)
-      : _offset = value,
-        _type = type,
-        _width = width;
+    : _offset = value,
+      _type = type,
+      _width = width;
 
   BitWidth storedWidth({BitWidth width = BitWidth.width8}) {
     return ValueTypeUtils.isInline(_type)
@@ -562,16 +592,16 @@ class _StackValue {
     final offset = _offset!;
     for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
       final width = 1 << i;
-      final bitWidth = BitWidthUtil.uwidth(size +
-          BitWidthUtil.paddingSize(size, width) +
-          index * width -
-          offset);
+      final bitWidth = BitWidthUtil.uwidth(
+        size + BitWidthUtil.paddingSize(size, width) + index * width - offset,
+      );
       if (1 << bitWidth.index == width) {
         return bitWidth;
       }
     }
     throw StateError(
-        'Element is of unknown. Size: $size at index: $index. This might be a bug. Please create an issue https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/new');
+      'Element is of unknown. Size: $size at index: $index. This might be a bug. Please create an issue https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/new',
+    );
   }
 
   List<int> asU8List(BitWidth width) {
@@ -619,7 +649,8 @@ class _StackValue {
     }
 
     throw StateError(
-        'Unexpected type: $_type. This might be a bug. Please create an issue https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/new');
+      'Unexpected type: $_type. This might be a bug. Please create an issue https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/new',
+    );
   }
 
   ValueType get type {

dart/lib/src/reference.dart

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 import 'dart:collection';
 import 'dart:convert';
 import 'dart:typed_data';
+
 import 'types.dart';
 
 /// Main class to read a value out of a FlexBuffer.
@@ -16,10 +17,15 @@ class Reference {
   int? _length;
 
   Reference._(
-      this._buffer, this._offset, this._parentWidth, int packedType, this._path,
-      [int? byteWidth, ValueType? valueType])
-      : _byteWidth = byteWidth ?? 1 << (packedType & 3),
-        _valueType = valueType ?? ValueTypeUtils.fromInt(packedType >> 2);
+    this._buffer,
+    this._offset,
+    this._parentWidth,
+    int packedType,
+    this._path, [
+    int? byteWidth,
+    ValueType? valueType,
+  ]) : _byteWidth = byteWidth ?? 1 << (packedType & 3),
+       _valueType = valueType ?? ValueTypeUtils.fromInt(packedType >> 2);
 
   /// Use this method to access the root value of a FlexBuffer.
   static Reference fromBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer) {
@@ -31,8 +37,13 @@ class Reference {
     final byteWidth = byteData.getUint8(len - 1);
     final packedType = byteData.getUint8(len - 2);
     final offset = len - byteWidth - 2;
-    return Reference._(ByteData.view(buffer), offset,
-        BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(byteWidth), packedType, "/");
+    return Reference._(
+      ByteData.view(buffer),
+      offset,
+      BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(byteWidth),
+      packedType,
+      "/",
+    );
   }
 
   /// Returns true if the underlying value is null.
@@ -138,7 +149,8 @@ class Reference {
       final index = key;
       if (index >= length || index < 0) {
         throw ArgumentError(
-            'Key: [$key] is not applicable on: $_path of: $_valueType length: $length');
+          'Key: [$key] is not applicable on: $_path of: $_valueType length: $length',
+        );
       }
       final elementOffset = _indirect + index * _byteWidth;
       int packedType = 0;
@@ -154,13 +166,14 @@ class Reference {
         packedType = _buffer.getUint8(_indirect + length * _byteWidth + index);
       }
       return Reference._(
-          _buffer,
-          elementOffset,
-          BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth),
-          packedType,
-          "$_path[$index]",
-          byteWidth,
-          valueType);
+        _buffer,
+        elementOffset,
+        BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth),
+        packedType,
+        "$_path[$index]",
+        byteWidth,
+        valueType,
+      );
     }
     if (key is String && _valueType == ValueType.Map) {
       final index = _keyIndex(key);
@@ -169,7 +182,8 @@ class Reference {
       }
     }
     throw ArgumentError(
-        'Key: [$key] is not applicable on: $_path of: $_valueType');
+      'Key: [$key] is not applicable on: $_path of: $_valueType',
+    );
   }
 
   /// Get an iterable if the underlying flexBuffer value is a vector.
@@ -213,18 +227,24 @@ class Reference {
           ValueTypeUtils.isAVector(_valueType) ||
           _valueType == ValueType.Map) {
         _length = _readUInt(
-            _indirect - _byteWidth, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth));
+          _indirect - _byteWidth,
+          BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth),
+        );
       } else if (_valueType == ValueType.Null) {
         _length = 0;
       } else if (_valueType == ValueType.String) {
         final indirect = _indirect;
         var sizeByteWidth = _byteWidth;
-        var size = _readUInt(indirect - sizeByteWidth,
-            BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(sizeByteWidth));
+        var size = _readUInt(
+          indirect - sizeByteWidth,
+          BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(sizeByteWidth),
+        );
         while (_buffer.getInt8(indirect + size) != 0) {
           sizeByteWidth <<= 1;
-          size = _readUInt(indirect - sizeByteWidth,
-              BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(sizeByteWidth));
+          size = _readUInt(
+            indirect - sizeByteWidth,
+            BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(sizeByteWidth),
+          );
         }
         _length = size;
       } else if (_valueType == ValueType.Key) {
@@ -289,7 +309,8 @@ class Reference {
       return result.toString();
     }
     throw UnsupportedError(
-        'Type: $_valueType is not supported for JSON conversion');
+      'Type: $_valueType is not supported for JSON conversion',
+    );
   }
 
   /// Computes the indirect offset of the value.
@@ -354,10 +375,13 @@ class Reference {
   int? _keyIndex(String key) {
     final input = utf8.encode(key);
     final keysVectorOffset = _indirect - _byteWidth * 3;
-    final indirectOffset = keysVectorOffset -
+    final indirectOffset =
+        keysVectorOffset -
         _readUInt(keysVectorOffset, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth));
     final byteWidth = _readUInt(
-        keysVectorOffset + _byteWidth, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth));
+      keysVectorOffset + _byteWidth,
+      BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth),
+    );
     var low = 0;
     var high = length - 1;
     while (low <= high) {
@@ -390,24 +414,37 @@ class Reference {
     final indirect = _indirect;
     final elementOffset = indirect + index * _byteWidth;
     final packedType = _buffer.getUint8(indirect + length * _byteWidth + index);
-    return Reference._(_buffer, elementOffset,
-        BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth), packedType, "$_path/$key");
+    return Reference._(
+      _buffer,
+      elementOffset,
+      BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth),
+      packedType,
+      "$_path/$key",
+    );
   }
 
   Reference _valueForIndex(int index) {
     final indirect = _indirect;
     final elementOffset = indirect + index * _byteWidth;
     final packedType = _buffer.getUint8(indirect + length * _byteWidth + index);
-    return Reference._(_buffer, elementOffset,
-        BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth), packedType, "$_path/[$index]");
+    return Reference._(
+      _buffer,
+      elementOffset,
+      BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth),
+      packedType,
+      "$_path/[$index]",
+    );
   }
 
   String _keyForIndex(int index) {
     final keysVectorOffset = _indirect - _byteWidth * 3;
-    final indirectOffset = keysVectorOffset -
+    final indirectOffset =
+        keysVectorOffset -
         _readUInt(keysVectorOffset, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth));
     final byteWidth = _readUInt(
-        keysVectorOffset + _byteWidth, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth));
+      keysVectorOffset + _byteWidth,
+      BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(_byteWidth),
+    );
     final keyOffset = indirectOffset + index * byteWidth;
     final keyIndirectOffset =
         keyOffset - _readUInt(keyOffset, BitWidthUtil.fromByteWidth(byteWidth));

dart/lib/src/types.dart

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class BitWidthUtil {
   }
 
   static BitWidth width(num value) {
-    if (value.toInt() == value) {
+    if (value is int) {
       var v = value.toInt().abs();
       if (v >> 7 == 0) return BitWidth.width8;
       if (v >> 15 == 0) return BitWidth.width16;
@@ -86,7 +86,8 @@ enum ValueType {
   VectorFloat,
   VectorKey,
   @Deprecated(
-      'VectorString is deprecated due to a flaw in the binary format (https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/5627)')
+    'VectorString is deprecated due to a flaw in the binary format (https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/5627)',
+  )
   VectorString,
   VectorInt2,
   VectorUInt2,
@@ -99,7 +100,7 @@ enum ValueType {
   VectorFloat4,
   Blob,
   Bool,
-  VectorBool
+  VectorBool,
 }
 
 class ValueTypeUtils {
@@ -153,31 +154,37 @@ class ValueTypeUtils {
   static ValueType toTypedVector(ValueType self, int length) {
     if (length == 0) {
       return ValueTypeUtils.fromInt(
-          toInt(self) - toInt(ValueType.Int) + toInt(ValueType.VectorInt));
+        toInt(self) - toInt(ValueType.Int) + toInt(ValueType.VectorInt),
+      );
     }
     if (length == 2) {
       return ValueTypeUtils.fromInt(
-          toInt(self) - toInt(ValueType.Int) + toInt(ValueType.VectorInt2));
+        toInt(self) - toInt(ValueType.Int) + toInt(ValueType.VectorInt2),
+      );
     }
     if (length == 3) {
       return ValueTypeUtils.fromInt(
-          toInt(self) - toInt(ValueType.Int) + toInt(ValueType.VectorInt3));
+        toInt(self) - toInt(ValueType.Int) + toInt(ValueType.VectorInt3),
+      );
     }
     if (length == 4) {
       return ValueTypeUtils.fromInt(
-          toInt(self) - toInt(ValueType.Int) + toInt(ValueType.VectorInt4));
+        toInt(self) - toInt(ValueType.Int) + toInt(ValueType.VectorInt4),
+      );
     }
     throw Exception('unexpected length ' + length.toString());
   }
 
   static ValueType typedVectorElementType(ValueType self) {
     return ValueTypeUtils.fromInt(
-        toInt(self) - toInt(ValueType.VectorInt) + toInt(ValueType.Int));
+      toInt(self) - toInt(ValueType.VectorInt) + toInt(ValueType.Int),
+    );
   }
 
   static ValueType fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType self) {
     return ValueTypeUtils.fromInt(
-        (toInt(self) - toInt(ValueType.VectorInt2)) % 3 + toInt(ValueType.Int));
+      (toInt(self) - toInt(ValueType.VectorInt2)) % 3 + toInt(ValueType.Int),
+    );
   }
 
   static int fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType self) {

dart/pubspec.yaml

@@ -1,15 +1,14 @@
 name: flat_buffers
-version: 22.10.26
+version: 25.9.23
 description: FlatBuffers reading and writing library for Dart. Based on original work by Konstantin Scheglov and Paul Berry of the Dart SDK team.
 homepage: https://github.com/google/flatbuffers
 documentation: https://google.github.io/flatbuffers/index.html
 
 environment:
-  sdk: '>=2.12.0 <3.0.0'
+  sdk: '>=2.17.0 <4.0.0'
 
 dev_dependencies:
   test: ^1.17.7
   test_reflective_loader: ^0.2.0
   path: ^1.8.0
   lints: ^1.0.1
-

dart/test/bool_structs_generated.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+// automatically generated by the FlatBuffers compiler, do not modify
+// ignore_for_file: unused_import, unused_field, unused_element, unused_local_variable, constant_identifier_names
+
+import 'dart:typed_data' show Uint8List;
+
+import 'package:flat_buffers/flat_buffers.dart' as fb;
+
+class Foo {
+  Foo._(this._bc, this._bcOffset);
+  factory Foo(List<int> bytes) {
+    final rootRef = fb.BufferContext.fromBytes(bytes);
+    return reader.read(rootRef, 0);
+  }
+
+  static const fb.Reader<Foo> reader = _FooReader();
+
+  final fb.BufferContext _bc;
+  final int _bcOffset;
+
+  FooProperties? get myFoo =>
+      FooProperties.reader.vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 4);
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    return 'Foo{myFoo: ${myFoo}}';
+  }
+
+  FooT unpack() => FooT(myFoo: myFoo?.unpack());
+
+  static int pack(fb.Builder fbBuilder, FooT? object) {
+    if (object == null) return 0;
+    return object.pack(fbBuilder);
+  }
+}
+
+class FooT implements fb.Packable {
+  FooPropertiesT? myFoo;
+
+  FooT({this.myFoo});
+
+  @override
+  int pack(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
+    fbBuilder.startTable(1);
+    if (myFoo != null) {
+      fbBuilder.addStruct(0, myFoo!.pack(fbBuilder));
+    }
+    return fbBuilder.endTable();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    return 'FooT{myFoo: ${myFoo}}';
+  }
+}
+
+class _FooReader extends fb.TableReader<Foo> {
+  const _FooReader();
+
+  @override
+  Foo createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) => Foo._(bc, offset);
+}
+
+class FooBuilder {
+  FooBuilder(this.fbBuilder);
+
+  final fb.Builder fbBuilder;
+
+  void begin() {
+    fbBuilder.startTable(1);
+  }
+
+  int addMyFoo(int offset) {
+    fbBuilder.addStruct(0, offset);
+    return fbBuilder.offset;
+  }
+
+  int finish() {
+    return fbBuilder.endTable();
+  }
+}
+
+class FooObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
+  final FooPropertiesObjectBuilder? _myFoo;
+
+  FooObjectBuilder({FooPropertiesObjectBuilder? myFoo}) : _myFoo = myFoo;
+
+  /// Finish building, and store into the [fbBuilder].
+  @override
+  int finish(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
+    fbBuilder.startTable(1);
+    if (_myFoo != null) {
+      fbBuilder.addStruct(0, _myFoo!.finish(fbBuilder));
+    }
+    return fbBuilder.endTable();
+  }
+
+  /// Convenience method to serialize to byte list.
+  @override
+  Uint8List toBytes([String? fileIdentifier]) {
+    final fbBuilder = fb.Builder(deduplicateTables: false);
+    fbBuilder.finish(finish(fbBuilder), fileIdentifier);
+    return fbBuilder.buffer;
+  }
+}
+
+class FooProperties {
+  FooProperties._(this._bc, this._bcOffset);
+
+  static const fb.Reader<FooProperties> reader = _FooPropertiesReader();
+
+  final fb.BufferContext _bc;
+  final int _bcOffset;
+
+  bool get a => const fb.BoolReader().read(_bc, _bcOffset + 0);
+  bool get b => const fb.BoolReader().read(_bc, _bcOffset + 1);
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    return 'FooProperties{a: ${a}, b: ${b}}';
+  }
+
+  FooPropertiesT unpack() => FooPropertiesT(a: a, b: b);
+
+  static int pack(fb.Builder fbBuilder, FooPropertiesT? object) {
+    if (object == null) return 0;
+    return object.pack(fbBuilder);
+  }
+}
+
+class FooPropertiesT implements fb.Packable {
+  bool a;
+  bool b;
+
+  FooPropertiesT({required this.a, required this.b});
+
+  @override
+  int pack(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
+    fbBuilder.putBool(b);
+    fbBuilder.putBool(a);
+    return fbBuilder.offset;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    return 'FooPropertiesT{a: ${a}, b: ${b}}';
+  }
+}
+
+class _FooPropertiesReader extends fb.StructReader<FooProperties> {
+  const _FooPropertiesReader();
+
+  @override
+  int get size => 2;
+
+  @override
+  FooProperties createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) =>
+      FooProperties._(bc, offset);
+}
+
+class FooPropertiesBuilder {
+  FooPropertiesBuilder(this.fbBuilder);
+
+  final fb.Builder fbBuilder;
+
+  int finish(bool a, bool b) {
+    fbBuilder.putBool(b);
+    fbBuilder.putBool(a);
+    return fbBuilder.offset;
+  }
+}
+
+class FooPropertiesObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
+  final bool _a;
+  final bool _b;
+
+  FooPropertiesObjectBuilder({required bool a, required bool b})
+    : _a = a,
+      _b = b;
+
+  /// Finish building, and store into the [fbBuilder].
+  @override
+  int finish(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
+    fbBuilder.putBool(_b);
+    fbBuilder.putBool(_a);
+    return fbBuilder.offset;
+  }
+
+  /// Convenience method to serialize to byte list.
+  @override
+  Uint8List toBytes([String? fileIdentifier]) {
+    final fbBuilder = fb.Builder(deduplicateTables: false);
+    fbBuilder.finish(finish(fbBuilder), fileIdentifier);
+    return fbBuilder.buffer;
+  }
+}

dart/test/enums_generated.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,153 @@
+// automatically generated by the FlatBuffers compiler, do not modify
+// ignore_for_file: unused_import, unused_field, unused_element, unused_local_variable, constant_identifier_names
+
+import 'dart:typed_data' show Uint8List;
+
+import 'package:flat_buffers/flat_buffers.dart' as fb;
+
+enum OptionsEnum {
+  A(1),
+  B(2),
+  C(3);
+
+  final int value;
+  const OptionsEnum(this.value);
+
+  factory OptionsEnum.fromValue(int value) {
+    switch (value) {
+      case 1:
+        return OptionsEnum.A;
+      case 2:
+        return OptionsEnum.B;
+      case 3:
+        return OptionsEnum.C;
+      default:
+        throw StateError('Invalid value $value for bit flag enum');
+    }
+  }
+
+  static OptionsEnum? _createOrNull(int? value) =>
+      value == null ? null : OptionsEnum.fromValue(value);
+
+  static const int minValue = 1;
+  static const int maxValue = 3;
+  static const fb.Reader<OptionsEnum> reader = _OptionsEnumReader();
+}
+
+class _OptionsEnumReader extends fb.Reader<OptionsEnum> {
+  const _OptionsEnumReader();
+
+  @override
+  int get size => 4;
+
+  @override
+  OptionsEnum read(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) =>
+      OptionsEnum.fromValue(const fb.Uint32Reader().read(bc, offset));
+}
+
+class MyTable {
+  MyTable._(this._bc, this._bcOffset);
+  factory MyTable(List<int> bytes) {
+    final rootRef = fb.BufferContext.fromBytes(bytes);
+    return reader.read(rootRef, 0);
+  }
+
+  static const fb.Reader<MyTable> reader = _MyTableReader();
+
+  final fb.BufferContext _bc;
+  final int _bcOffset;
+
+  List<OptionsEnum>? get options => const fb.ListReader<OptionsEnum>(
+    OptionsEnum.reader,
+  ).vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 4);
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    return 'MyTable{options: ${options}}';
+  }
+
+  MyTableT unpack() => MyTableT(
+    options: const fb.ListReader<OptionsEnum>(
+      OptionsEnum.reader,
+      lazy: false,
+    ).vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 4),
+  );
+
+  static int pack(fb.Builder fbBuilder, MyTableT? object) {
+    if (object == null) return 0;
+    return object.pack(fbBuilder);
+  }
+}
+
+class MyTableT implements fb.Packable {
+  List<OptionsEnum>? options;
+
+  MyTableT({this.options});
+
+  @override
+  int pack(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
+    final int? optionsOffset = options == null
+        ? null
+        : fbBuilder.writeListUint32(options!.map((f) => f.value).toList());
+    fbBuilder.startTable(1);
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(0, optionsOffset);
+    return fbBuilder.endTable();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    return 'MyTableT{options: ${options}}';
+  }
+}
+
+class _MyTableReader extends fb.TableReader<MyTable> {
+  const _MyTableReader();
+
+  @override
+  MyTable createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) =>
+      MyTable._(bc, offset);
+}
+
+class MyTableBuilder {
+  MyTableBuilder(this.fbBuilder);
+
+  final fb.Builder fbBuilder;
+
+  void begin() {
+    fbBuilder.startTable(1);
+  }
+
+  int addOptionsOffset(int? offset) {
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(0, offset);
+    return fbBuilder.offset;
+  }
+
+  int finish() {
+    return fbBuilder.endTable();
+  }
+}
+
+class MyTableObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
+  final List<OptionsEnum>? _options;
+
+  MyTableObjectBuilder({List<OptionsEnum>? options}) : _options = options;
+
+  /// Finish building, and store into the [fbBuilder].
+  @override
+  int finish(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
+    final int? optionsOffset = _options == null
+        ? null
+        : fbBuilder.writeListUint32(_options!.map((f) => f.value).toList());
+    fbBuilder.startTable(1);
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(0, optionsOffset);
+    return fbBuilder.endTable();
+  }
+
+  /// Convenience method to serialize to byte list.
+  @override
+  Uint8List toBytes([String? fileIdentifier]) {
+    final fbBuilder = fb.Builder(deduplicateTables: false);
+    fbBuilder.finish(finish(fbBuilder), fileIdentifier);
+    return fbBuilder.buffer;
+  }
+}

dart/test/flat_buffers_test.dart

@@ -1,17 +1,15 @@
-import 'dart:typed_data';
 import 'dart:io' as io;
-
-import 'package:path/path.dart' as path;
+import 'dart:typed_data';
 
 import 'package:flat_buffers/flat_buffers.dart';
+import 'package:path/path.dart' as path;
 import 'package:test/test.dart';
 import 'package:test_reflective_loader/test_reflective_loader.dart';
 
-import './monster_test_my_game.example_generated.dart' as example;
-import './monster_test_my_game.example2_generated.dart' as example2;
-import './list_of_enums_generated.dart' as example3;
 import './bool_structs_generated.dart' as example4;
-import './keyword_test_keyword_test_generated.dart' as keyword_test;
+import './monster_test_my_game.example2_generated.dart' as example2;
+import './monster_test_my_game.example_generated.dart' as example;
+import 'enums_generated.dart' as example3;
 
 main() {
   defineReflectiveSuite(() {
@@ -30,11 +28,9 @@ int indexToField(int index) {
 @reflectiveTest
 class CheckOtherLangaugesData {
   test_cppData() async {
-    List<int> data = await io.File(path.join(
-      path.context.current,
-      'test',
-      'monsterdata_test.mon',
-    )).readAsBytes();
+    List<int> data = await io.File(
+      path.join(path.context.current, 'test', 'monsterdata_test.mon'),
+    ).readAsBytes();
     example.Monster mon = example.Monster(data);
     expect(mon.hp, 80);
     expect(mon.mana, 150);
@@ -64,11 +60,11 @@ class CheckOtherLangaugesData {
     expect(
       mon.toString(),
       'Monster{'
-      'pos: Vec3{x: 1.0, y: 2.0, z: 3.0, test1: 3.0, test2: Color{value: 2}, test3: Test{a: 5, b: 6}}, '
+      'pos: Vec3{x: 1.0, y: 2.0, z: 3.0, test1: 3.0, test2: Color.Green, test3: Test{a: 5, b: 6}}, '
       'mana: 150, hp: 80, name: MyMonster, inventory: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4], '
-      'color: Color{value: 8}, testType: AnyTypeId{value: 1}, '
+      'color: Color.Blue, testType: AnyTypeId.Monster, '
       'test: Monster{pos: null, mana: 150, hp: 100, name: Fred, '
-      'inventory: null, color: Color{value: 8}, testType: null, '
+      'inventory: null, color: Color.Blue, testType: null, '
       'test: null, test4: null, testarrayofstring: null, '
       'testarrayoftables: null, enemy: null, testnestedflatbuffer: null, '
       'testempty: null, testbool: false, testhashs32Fnv1: 0, '
@@ -83,15 +79,18 @@ class CheckOtherLangaugesData {
       'coOwningReference: 0, vectorOfCoOwningReferences: null, '
       'nonOwningReference: 0, vectorOfNonOwningReferences: null, '
       'anyUniqueType: null, anyUnique: null, anyAmbiguousType: null, '
-      'anyAmbiguous: null, vectorOfEnums: null, signedEnum: Race{value: -1}, '
+      'anyAmbiguous: null, vectorOfEnums: null, signedEnum: Race.None, '
       'testrequirednestedflatbuffer: null, scalarKeySortedTables: null, '
       'nativeInline: null, '
-      'longEnumNonEnumDefault: LongEnum{value: 0}, '
-      'longEnumNormalDefault: LongEnum{value: 2}}, '
+      'longEnumNonEnumDefault: LongEnum._default, '
+      'longEnumNormalDefault: LongEnum.LongOne, nanDefault: NaN, '
+      'infDefault: Infinity, positiveInfDefault: Infinity, infinityDefault: '
+      'Infinity, positiveInfinityDefault: Infinity, negativeInfDefault: '
+      '-Infinity, negativeInfinityDefault: -Infinity, doubleInfDefault: Infinity}, '
       'test4: [Test{a: 10, b: 20}, Test{a: 30, b: 40}], '
       'testarrayofstring: [test1, test2], testarrayoftables: null, '
       'enemy: Monster{pos: null, mana: 150, hp: 100, name: Fred, '
-      'inventory: null, color: Color{value: 8}, testType: null, '
+      'inventory: null, color: Color.Blue, testType: null, '
       'test: null, test4: null, testarrayofstring: null, '
       'testarrayoftables: null, enemy: null, testnestedflatbuffer: null, '
       'testempty: null, testbool: false, testhashs32Fnv1: 0, '
@@ -106,11 +105,14 @@ class CheckOtherLangaugesData {
       'coOwningReference: 0, vectorOfCoOwningReferences: null, '
       'nonOwningReference: 0, vectorOfNonOwningReferences: null, '
       'anyUniqueType: null, anyUnique: null, anyAmbiguousType: null, '
-      'anyAmbiguous: null, vectorOfEnums: null, signedEnum: Race{value: -1}, '
+      'anyAmbiguous: null, vectorOfEnums: null, signedEnum: Race.None, '
       'testrequirednestedflatbuffer: null, scalarKeySortedTables: null, '
       'nativeInline: null, '
-      'longEnumNonEnumDefault: LongEnum{value: 0}, '
-      'longEnumNormalDefault: LongEnum{value: 2}}, '
+      'longEnumNonEnumDefault: LongEnum._default, '
+      'longEnumNormalDefault: LongEnum.LongOne, nanDefault: NaN, '
+      'infDefault: Infinity, positiveInfDefault: Infinity, infinityDefault: '
+      'Infinity, positiveInfinityDefault: Infinity, negativeInfDefault: '
+      '-Infinity, negativeInfinityDefault: -Infinity, doubleInfDefault: Infinity}, '
       'testnestedflatbuffer: null, testempty: null, testbool: true, '
       'testhashs32Fnv1: -579221183, testhashu32Fnv1: 3715746113, '
       'testhashs64Fnv1: 7930699090847568257, '
@@ -132,12 +134,15 @@ class CheckOtherLangaugesData {
       'vectorOfNonOwningReferences: null, '
       'anyUniqueType: null, anyUnique: null, '
       'anyAmbiguousType: null, '
-      'anyAmbiguous: null, vectorOfEnums: null, signedEnum: Race{value: -1}, '
+      'anyAmbiguous: null, vectorOfEnums: null, signedEnum: Race.None, '
       'testrequirednestedflatbuffer: null, scalarKeySortedTables: [Stat{id: '
       'miss, val: 0, count: 0}, Stat{id: hit, val: 10, count: 1}], '
       'nativeInline: Test{a: 1, b: 2}, '
-      'longEnumNonEnumDefault: LongEnum{value: 0}, '
-      'longEnumNormalDefault: LongEnum{value: 2}}',
+      'longEnumNonEnumDefault: LongEnum._default, '
+      'longEnumNormalDefault: LongEnum.LongOne, nanDefault: NaN, '
+      'infDefault: Infinity, positiveInfDefault: Infinity, infinityDefault: '
+      'Infinity, positiveInfinityDefault: Infinity, negativeInfDefault: '
+      '-Infinity, negativeInfinityDefault: -Infinity, doubleInfDefault: Infinity}',
     );
   }
 }
@@ -208,6 +213,10 @@ class BuilderTest {
       ..addTestarrayofstringOffset(testArrayOfString);
     final mon = monBuilder.finish();
     fbBuilder.finish(mon);
+
+    final mon3 = example.Monster(fbBuilder.buffer);
+    expect(mon3.name, 'MyMonster');
+    expect(mon3.pos!.test1, 3.0);
   }
 
   void test_error_addInt32_withoutStartTable([Builder? builder]) {
@@ -287,20 +296,72 @@ class BuilderTest {
     expect(allocator.buffer(builder.size()), [2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]);
 
     builder.putUint8(3);
-    expect(
-        allocator.buffer(builder.size()), [0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]);
+    expect(allocator.buffer(builder.size()), [
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      3,
+      2,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      1,
+    ]);
 
     builder.putUint8(4);
-    expect(
-        allocator.buffer(builder.size()), [0, 0, 4, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]);
+    expect(allocator.buffer(builder.size()), [
+      0,
+      0,
+      4,
+      3,
+      2,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      1,
+    ]);
 
     builder.putUint8(5);
-    expect(
-        allocator.buffer(builder.size()), [0, 5, 4, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]);
+    expect(allocator.buffer(builder.size()), [
+      0,
+      5,
+      4,
+      3,
+      2,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      1,
+    ]);
 
     builder.putUint32(6);
-    expect(allocator.buffer(builder.size()),
-        [6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 4, 3, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]);
+    expect(allocator.buffer(builder.size()), [
+      6,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      5,
+      4,
+      3,
+      2,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      0,
+      1,
+    ]);
   }
 
   void test_table_default() {
@@ -320,14 +381,14 @@ class BuilderTest {
     int objectOffset = buffer.derefObject(0);
     // was not written, so uses the new default value
     expect(
-        const Int32Reader()
-            .vTableGet(buffer, objectOffset, indexToField(0), 15),
-        15);
+      const Int32Reader().vTableGet(buffer, objectOffset, indexToField(0), 15),
+      15,
+    );
     // has the written value
     expect(
-        const Int32Reader()
-            .vTableGet(buffer, objectOffset, indexToField(1), 15),
-        20);
+      const Int32Reader().vTableGet(buffer, objectOffset, indexToField(1), 15),
+      20,
+    );
   }
 
   void test_table_format([Builder? builder]) {
@@ -359,7 +420,9 @@ class BuilderTest {
     for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
       int offset = byteData.getUint16(vTableLoc + 4 + 2 * i, Endian.little);
       expect(
-          byteData.getInt32(tableDataLoc + offset, Endian.little), 10 + 10 * i);
+        byteData.getInt32(tableDataLoc + offset, Endian.little),
+        10 + 10 * i,
+      );
     }
   }
 
@@ -369,10 +432,14 @@ class BuilderTest {
     List<int> byteList;
     {
       Builder builder = Builder(initialSize: 0);
-      int? latinStringOffset =
-          builder.writeString(latinString, asciiOptimization: true);
-      int? unicodeStringOffset =
-          builder.writeString(unicodeString, asciiOptimization: true);
+      int? latinStringOffset = builder.writeString(
+        latinString,
+        asciiOptimization: true,
+      );
+      int? unicodeStringOffset = builder.writeString(
+        unicodeString,
+        asciiOptimization: true,
+      );
       builder.startTable(2);
       builder.addOffset(0, latinStringOffset);
       builder.addOffset(1, unicodeStringOffset);
@@ -384,13 +451,19 @@ class BuilderTest {
     BufferContext buf = BufferContext.fromBytes(byteList);
     int objectOffset = buf.derefObject(0);
     expect(
-        const StringReader()
-            .vTableGetNullable(buf, objectOffset, indexToField(0)),
-        latinString);
+      const StringReader().vTableGetNullable(
+        buf,
+        objectOffset,
+        indexToField(0),
+      ),
+      latinString,
+    );
     expect(
-        const StringReader(asciiOptimization: true)
-            .vTableGetNullable(buf, objectOffset, indexToField(1)),
-        unicodeString);
+      const StringReader(
+        asciiOptimization: true,
+      ).vTableGetNullable(buf, objectOffset, indexToField(1)),
+      unicodeString,
+    );
   }
 
   void test_table_types([Builder? builder]) {
@@ -414,33 +487,41 @@ class BuilderTest {
     BufferContext buf = BufferContext.fromBytes(byteList);
     int objectOffset = buf.derefObject(0);
     expect(
-        const BoolReader()
-            .vTableGetNullable(buf, objectOffset, indexToField(0)),
-        true);
+      const BoolReader().vTableGetNullable(buf, objectOffset, indexToField(0)),
+      true,
+    );
     expect(
-        const Int8Reader()
-            .vTableGetNullable(buf, objectOffset, indexToField(1)),
-        10);
+      const Int8Reader().vTableGetNullable(buf, objectOffset, indexToField(1)),
+      10,
+    );
     expect(
-        const Int32Reader()
-            .vTableGetNullable(buf, objectOffset, indexToField(2)),
-        20);
+      const Int32Reader().vTableGetNullable(buf, objectOffset, indexToField(2)),
+      20,
+    );
     expect(
-        const StringReader()
-            .vTableGetNullable(buf, objectOffset, indexToField(3)),
-        '12345');
+      const StringReader().vTableGetNullable(
+        buf,
+        objectOffset,
+        indexToField(3),
+      ),
+      '12345',
+    );
     expect(
-        const Int32Reader()
-            .vTableGetNullable(buf, objectOffset, indexToField(4)),
-        40);
+      const Int32Reader().vTableGetNullable(buf, objectOffset, indexToField(4)),
+      40,
+    );
     expect(
-        const Uint32Reader()
-            .vTableGetNullable(buf, objectOffset, indexToField(5)),
-        0x9ABCDEF0);
+      const Uint32Reader().vTableGetNullable(
+        buf,
+        objectOffset,
+        indexToField(5),
+      ),
+      0x9ABCDEF0,
+    );
     expect(
-        const Uint8Reader()
-            .vTableGetNullable(buf, objectOffset, indexToField(6)),
-        0x9A);
+      const Uint8Reader().vTableGetNullable(buf, objectOffset, indexToField(6)),
+      0x9A,
+    );
   }
 
   void test_writeList_of_Uint32() {
@@ -585,8 +666,9 @@ class BuilderTest {
     }
     // read and verify
     BufferContext buf = BufferContext.fromBytes(byteList);
-    List<TestPointImpl> items =
-        const ListReader<TestPointImpl>(TestPointReader()).read(buf, 0);
+    List<TestPointImpl> items = const ListReader<TestPointImpl>(
+      TestPointReader(),
+    ).read(buf, 0);
     expect(items, hasLength(2));
     expect(items[0].x, 10);
     expect(items[0].y, 20);
@@ -616,8 +698,10 @@ class BuilderTest {
     List<int> byteList;
     {
       builder ??= Builder(initialSize: 0);
-      int listOffset = builder.writeList(
-          [builder.writeString('12345'), builder.writeString('ABC')]);
+      int listOffset = builder.writeList([
+        builder.writeString('12345'),
+        builder.writeString('ABC'),
+      ]);
       builder.startTable(1);
       builder.addOffset(0, listOffset);
       int offset = builder.endTable();
@@ -696,13 +780,14 @@ class BuilderTest {
       test_table_format,
       test_table_types,
       test_writeList_ofObjects,
-      test_writeList_ofStrings_inObject
+      test_writeList_ofStrings_inObject,
     ];
 
     // Execute all test cases in all permutations of their order.
     // To do that, we generate permutations of test case indexes.
-    final testCasesPermutations =
-        _permutationsOf(List.generate(testCases.length, (index) => index));
+    final testCasesPermutations = _permutationsOf(
+      List.generate(testCases.length, (index) => index),
+    );
     expect(testCasesPermutations.length, _factorial(testCases.length));
 
     for (var indexes in testCasesPermutations) {
@@ -760,7 +845,6 @@ class BuilderTest {
 class ObjectAPITest {
   void test_tableStat() {
     final object1 = example.StatT(count: 3, id: "foo", val: 4);
-    expect(object1 is Packable, isTrue);
     final fbb = Builder();
     fbb.finish(object1.pack(fbb));
     final object2 = example.Stat(fbb.buffer).unpack();
@@ -773,12 +857,13 @@ class ObjectAPITest {
   void test_tableMonster() {
     final monster = example.MonsterT()
       ..pos = example.Vec3T(
-          x: 1,
-          y: 2,
-          z: 3,
-          test1: 4.0,
-          test2: example.Color.Red,
-          test3: example.TestT(a: 1, b: 2))
+        x: 1,
+        y: 2,
+        z: 3,
+        test1: 4.0,
+        test2: example.Color.Red,
+        test3: example.TestT(a: 1, b: 2),
+      )
       ..mana = 2
       ..name = 'Monstrous'
       ..inventory = [24, 42]
@@ -794,7 +879,7 @@ class ObjectAPITest {
       ..testf = 42.24
       ..testarrayofsortedstruct = [
         example.AbilityT(id: 1, distance: 5),
-        example.AbilityT(id: 3, distance: 7)
+        example.AbilityT(id: 3, distance: 7),
       ]
       ..vectorOfLongs = [5, 6, 7]
       ..vectorOfDoubles = [8.9, 9.0, 10.1, 11.2]
@@ -857,8 +942,9 @@ class StringListWrapperImpl {
 
   StringListWrapperImpl(this.bp, this.offset);
 
-  List<String>? get items => const ListReader<String>(StringReader())
-      .vTableGetNullable(bp, offset, indexToField(0));
+  List<String>? get items => const ListReader<String>(
+    StringReader(),
+  ).vTableGetNullable(bp, offset, indexToField(0));
 }
 
 class StringListWrapperReader extends TableReader<StringListWrapperImpl> {
@@ -896,10 +982,14 @@ class GeneratorTest {
     expect(example.Color.values, same(example.Color.values));
     expect(example.Race.values, same(example.Race.values));
     expect(example.AnyTypeId.values, same(example.AnyTypeId.values));
-    expect(example.AnyUniqueAliasesTypeId.values,
-        same(example.AnyUniqueAliasesTypeId.values));
-    expect(example.AnyAmbiguousAliasesTypeId.values,
-        same(example.AnyAmbiguousAliasesTypeId.values));
+    expect(
+      example.AnyUniqueAliasesTypeId.values,
+      same(example.AnyUniqueAliasesTypeId.values),
+    );
+    expect(
+      example.AnyAmbiguousAliasesTypeId.values,
+      same(example.AnyAmbiguousAliasesTypeId.values),
+    );
   }
 }
 
@@ -907,11 +997,13 @@ class GeneratorTest {
 @reflectiveTest
 class ListOfEnumsTest {
   void test_listOfEnums() async {
-    var mytable = example3.MyTableObjectBuilder(options: [
-      example3.OptionsEnum.A,
-      example3.OptionsEnum.B,
-      example3.OptionsEnum.C
-    ]);
+    var mytable = example3.MyTableObjectBuilder(
+      options: [
+        example3.OptionsEnum.A,
+        example3.OptionsEnum.B,
+        example3.OptionsEnum.C,
+      ],
+    );
     var bytes = mytable.toBytes();
     var mytable_read = example3.MyTable(bytes);
     expect(mytable_read.options![0].value, example3.OptionsEnum.A.value);
@@ -924,7 +1016,8 @@ class ListOfEnumsTest {
 class BoolInStructTest {
   void test_boolInStruct() async {
     var mystruct = example4.FooObjectBuilder(
-        myFoo: example4.FooPropertiesObjectBuilder(a: true, b: false));
+      myFoo: example4.FooPropertiesObjectBuilder(a: true, b: false),
+    );
     var bytes = mystruct.toBytes();
     var mystruct_read = example4.Foo(bytes);
     expect(mystruct_read.myFoo!.a, true);

dart/test/flex_builder_test.dart

@@ -40,6 +40,10 @@ void main() {
       flx.addInt(-1025);
       expect(flx.finish(), [255, 251, 5, 2]);
     }
+    {
+      var builder = Builder()..addDouble(1.0);
+      expect(builder.finish(), [0, 0, 128, 63, 14, 4]);
+    }
     {
       var flx = Builder();
       flx.addDouble(0.1);
@@ -58,8 +62,23 @@ void main() {
     {
       var flx = Builder();
       flx.addString('hello 😱');
-      expect(flx.finish(),
-          [10, 104, 101, 108, 108, 111, 32, 240, 159, 152, 177, 0, 11, 20, 1]);
+      expect(flx.finish(), [
+        10,
+        104,
+        101,
+        108,
+        108,
+        111,
+        32,
+        240,
+        159,
+        152,
+        177,
+        0,
+        11,
+        20,
+        1,
+      ]);
     }
   });
 
@@ -113,7 +132,7 @@ void main() {
         192,
         16,
         75,
-        1
+        1,
       ]);
     }
     {
@@ -173,7 +192,7 @@ void main() {
         7,
         3,
         60,
-        1
+        1,
       ]);
     }
     {
@@ -211,7 +230,7 @@ void main() {
         10,
         6,
         60,
-        1
+        1,
       ]);
     }
     {
@@ -296,7 +315,7 @@ void main() {
         104,
         45,
         43,
-        1
+        1,
       ]);
     }
   });
@@ -318,8 +337,24 @@ void main() {
         ..addKey('')
         ..addInt(45)
         ..end();
-      expect(
-          flx.finish(), [97, 0, 0, 2, 2, 5, 2, 1, 2, 45, 12, 4, 4, 4, 36, 1]);
+      expect(flx.finish(), [
+        97,
+        0,
+        0,
+        2,
+        2,
+        5,
+        2,
+        1,
+        2,
+        45,
+        12,
+        4,
+        4,
+        4,
+        36,
+        1,
+      ]);
     }
     {
       var flx = Builder()
@@ -363,7 +398,7 @@ void main() {
         36,
         4,
         40,
-        1
+        1,
       ]);
     }
   });
@@ -377,133 +412,152 @@ void main() {
 
   test('build from object', () {
     expect(
-        Builder.buildFromObject(Uint8List.fromList([1, 2, 3]).buffer)
-            .asUint8List(),
-        [3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 100, 1]);
+      Builder.buildFromObject(
+        Uint8List.fromList([1, 2, 3]).buffer,
+      ).asUint8List(),
+      [3, 1, 2, 3, 3, 100, 1],
+    );
     expect(Builder.buildFromObject(null).asUint8List(), [0, 0, 1]);
     expect(Builder.buildFromObject(true).asUint8List(), [1, 104, 1]);
     expect(Builder.buildFromObject(false).asUint8List(), [0, 104, 1]);
     expect(Builder.buildFromObject(25).asUint8List(), [25, 4, 1]);
     expect(Builder.buildFromObject(-250).asUint8List(), [6, 255, 5, 2]);
+    expect(Builder.buildFromObject(-2.50).asUint8List(), [
+      0,
+      0,
+      32,
+      192,
+      14,
+      4,
+    ]);
+    expect(Builder.buildFromObject('Maxim').asUint8List(), [
+      5,
+      77,
+      97,
+      120,
+      105,
+      109,
+      0,
+      6,
+      20,
+      1,
+    ]);
     expect(
-        Builder.buildFromObject(-2.50).asUint8List(), [0, 0, 32, 192, 14, 4]);
-    expect(Builder.buildFromObject('Maxim').asUint8List(),
-        [5, 77, 97, 120, 105, 109, 0, 6, 20, 1]);
+      Builder.buildFromObject([1, 3.3, 'max', true, null, false]).asUint8List(),
+      [
+        3,
+        109,
+        97,
+        120,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        6,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        1,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        102,
+        102,
+        102,
+        102,
+        102,
+        102,
+        10,
+        64,
+        31,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        1,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        0,
+        4,
+        15,
+        20,
+        104,
+        0,
+        104,
+        54,
+        43,
+        1,
+      ],
+    );
     expect(
-        Builder.buildFromObject([1, 3.3, 'max', true, null, false])
-            .asUint8List(),
-        [
-          3,
-          109,
-          97,
-          120,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          6,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          1,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          102,
-          102,
-          102,
-          102,
-          102,
-          102,
-          10,
-          64,
-          31,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          1,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          0,
-          4,
-          15,
-          20,
-          104,
-          0,
-          104,
-          54,
-          43,
-          1
-        ]);
-    expect(
-        Builder.buildFromObject([
-          {'something': 12},
-          {'something': 45}
-        ]).asUint8List(),
-        [
-          115,
-          111,
-          109,
-          101,
-          116,
-          104,
-          105,
-          110,
-          103,
-          0,
-          1,
-          11,
-          1,
-          1,
-          1,
-          12,
-          4,
-          6,
-          1,
-          1,
-          45,
-          4,
-          2,
-          8,
-          4,
-          36,
-          36,
-          4,
-          40,
-          1
-        ]);
+      Builder.buildFromObject([
+        {'something': 12},
+        {'something': 45},
+      ]).asUint8List(),
+      [
+        115,
+        111,
+        109,
+        101,
+        116,
+        104,
+        105,
+        110,
+        103,
+        0,
+        1,
+        11,
+        1,
+        1,
+        1,
+        12,
+        4,
+        6,
+        1,
+        1,
+        45,
+        4,
+        2,
+        8,
+        4,
+        36,
+        36,
+        4,
+        40,
+        1,
+      ],
+    );
   });
 
   test('add double indirectly', () {
@@ -539,7 +593,7 @@ void main() {
       35,
       8,
       40,
-      1
+      1,
     ]);
   });
 
@@ -576,7 +630,7 @@ void main() {
       27,
       8,
       40,
-      1
+      1,
     ]);
   });
 

dart/test/flex_types_test.dart

@@ -48,116 +48,210 @@ void main() {
     expect(ValueTypeUtils.isFixedTypedVector(ValueType.VectorInt), isFalse);
   });
   test('to typed vector', () {
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Int, 0),
-        equals(ValueType.VectorInt));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.UInt, 0),
-        equals(ValueType.VectorUInt));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Bool, 0),
-        equals(ValueType.VectorBool));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Float, 0),
-        equals(ValueType.VectorFloat));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Key, 0),
-        equals(ValueType.VectorKey));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.String, 0),
-        equals(ValueType.VectorString));
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Int, 0),
+      equals(ValueType.VectorInt),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.UInt, 0),
+      equals(ValueType.VectorUInt),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Bool, 0),
+      equals(ValueType.VectorBool),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Float, 0),
+      equals(ValueType.VectorFloat),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Key, 0),
+      equals(ValueType.VectorKey),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.String, 0),
+      equals(ValueType.VectorString),
+    );
 
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Int, 2),
-        equals(ValueType.VectorInt2));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.UInt, 2),
-        equals(ValueType.VectorUInt2));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Float, 2),
-        equals(ValueType.VectorFloat2));
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Int, 2),
+      equals(ValueType.VectorInt2),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.UInt, 2),
+      equals(ValueType.VectorUInt2),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Float, 2),
+      equals(ValueType.VectorFloat2),
+    );
 
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Int, 3),
-        equals(ValueType.VectorInt3));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.UInt, 3),
-        equals(ValueType.VectorUInt3));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Float, 3),
-        equals(ValueType.VectorFloat3));
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Int, 3),
+      equals(ValueType.VectorInt3),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.UInt, 3),
+      equals(ValueType.VectorUInt3),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Float, 3),
+      equals(ValueType.VectorFloat3),
+    );
 
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Int, 4),
-        equals(ValueType.VectorInt4));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.UInt, 4),
-        equals(ValueType.VectorUInt4));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Float, 4),
-        equals(ValueType.VectorFloat4));
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Int, 4),
+      equals(ValueType.VectorInt4),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.UInt, 4),
+      equals(ValueType.VectorUInt4),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.toTypedVector(ValueType.Float, 4),
+      equals(ValueType.VectorFloat4),
+    );
   });
   test('typed vector element type', () {
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.typedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorInt),
-        equals(ValueType.Int));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.typedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorUInt),
-        equals(ValueType.UInt));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.typedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorFloat),
-        equals(ValueType.Float));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.typedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorString),
-        equals(ValueType.String));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.typedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorKey),
-        equals(ValueType.Key));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.typedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorBool),
-        equals(ValueType.Bool));
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.typedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorInt),
+      equals(ValueType.Int),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.typedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorUInt),
+      equals(ValueType.UInt),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.typedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorFloat),
+      equals(ValueType.Float),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.typedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorString),
+      equals(ValueType.String),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.typedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorKey),
+      equals(ValueType.Key),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.typedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorBool),
+      equals(ValueType.Bool),
+    );
   });
   test('fixed typed vector element type', () {
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorInt2),
-        equals(ValueType.Int));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorInt3),
-        equals(ValueType.Int));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorInt4),
-        equals(ValueType.Int));
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorInt2),
+      equals(ValueType.Int),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorInt3),
+      equals(ValueType.Int),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorInt4),
+      equals(ValueType.Int),
+    );
 
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorUInt2),
-        equals(ValueType.UInt));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorUInt3),
-        equals(ValueType.UInt));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorUInt4),
-        equals(ValueType.UInt));
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorUInt2),
+      equals(ValueType.UInt),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorUInt3),
+      equals(ValueType.UInt),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorUInt4),
+      equals(ValueType.UInt),
+    );
 
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorFloat2),
-        equals(ValueType.Float));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorFloat3),
-        equals(ValueType.Float));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorFloat4),
-        equals(ValueType.Float));
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorFloat2),
+      equals(ValueType.Float),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorFloat3),
+      equals(ValueType.Float),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementType(ValueType.VectorFloat4),
+      equals(ValueType.Float),
+    );
   });
   test('fixed typed vector element size', () {
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorInt2),
-        equals(2));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorInt3),
-        equals(3));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorInt4),
-        equals(4));
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorInt2),
+      equals(2),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorInt3),
+      equals(3),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorInt4),
+      equals(4),
+    );
 
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorUInt2),
-        equals(2));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorUInt3),
-        equals(3));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorUInt4),
-        equals(4));
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorUInt2),
+      equals(2),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorUInt3),
+      equals(3),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorUInt4),
+      equals(4),
+    );
 
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorFloat2),
-        equals(2));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorFloat3),
-        equals(3));
-    expect(ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorFloat4),
-        equals(4));
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorFloat2),
+      equals(2),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorFloat3),
+      equals(3),
+    );
+    expect(
+      ValueTypeUtils.fixedTypedVectorElementSize(ValueType.VectorFloat4),
+      equals(4),
+    );
   });
   test('packed type', () {
     expect(
-        ValueTypeUtils.packedType(ValueType.Null, BitWidth.width8), equals(0));
+      ValueTypeUtils.packedType(ValueType.Null, BitWidth.width8),
+      equals(0),
+    );
     expect(
-        ValueTypeUtils.packedType(ValueType.Null, BitWidth.width16), equals(1));
+      ValueTypeUtils.packedType(ValueType.Null, BitWidth.width16),
+      equals(1),
+    );
     expect(
-        ValueTypeUtils.packedType(ValueType.Null, BitWidth.width32), equals(2));
+      ValueTypeUtils.packedType(ValueType.Null, BitWidth.width32),
+      equals(2),
+    );
     expect(
-        ValueTypeUtils.packedType(ValueType.Null, BitWidth.width64), equals(3));
+      ValueTypeUtils.packedType(ValueType.Null, BitWidth.width64),
+      equals(3),
+    );
 
     expect(
-        ValueTypeUtils.packedType(ValueType.Int, BitWidth.width8), equals(4));
+      ValueTypeUtils.packedType(ValueType.Int, BitWidth.width8),
+      equals(4),
+    );
     expect(
-        ValueTypeUtils.packedType(ValueType.Int, BitWidth.width16), equals(5));
+      ValueTypeUtils.packedType(ValueType.Int, BitWidth.width16),
+      equals(5),
+    );
     expect(
-        ValueTypeUtils.packedType(ValueType.Int, BitWidth.width32), equals(6));
+      ValueTypeUtils.packedType(ValueType.Int, BitWidth.width32),
+      equals(6),
+    );
     expect(
-        ValueTypeUtils.packedType(ValueType.Int, BitWidth.width64), equals(7));
+      ValueTypeUtils.packedType(ValueType.Int, BitWidth.width64),
+      equals(7),
+    );
   });
   test('bit width', () {
     expect(BitWidthUtil.width(0), BitWidth.width8);

dart/test/include_test1_generated.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+// automatically generated by the FlatBuffers compiler, do not modify
+// ignore_for_file: unused_import, unused_field, unused_element, unused_local_variable, constant_identifier_names
+
+import 'dart:typed_data' show Uint8List;
+
+import 'package:flat_buffers/flat_buffers.dart' as fb;
+
+import './include_test2_my_game.other_name_space_generated.dart'
+    as my_game_other_name_space;
+
+class TableA {
+  TableA._(this._bc, this._bcOffset);
+  factory TableA(List<int> bytes) {
+    final rootRef = fb.BufferContext.fromBytes(bytes);
+    return reader.read(rootRef, 0);
+  }
+
+  static const fb.Reader<TableA> reader = _TableAReader();
+
+  final fb.BufferContext _bc;
+  final int _bcOffset;
+
+  my_game_other_name_space.TableB? get b => my_game_other_name_space
+      .TableB
+      .reader
+      .vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 4);
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    return 'TableA{b: ${b}}';
+  }
+
+  TableAT unpack() => TableAT(b: b?.unpack());
+
+  static int pack(fb.Builder fbBuilder, TableAT? object) {
+    if (object == null) return 0;
+    return object.pack(fbBuilder);
+  }
+}
+
+class TableAT implements fb.Packable {
+  my_game_other_name_space.TableBT? b;
+
+  TableAT({this.b});
+
+  @override
+  int pack(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
+    final int? bOffset = b?.pack(fbBuilder);
+    fbBuilder.startTable(1);
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(0, bOffset);
+    return fbBuilder.endTable();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    return 'TableAT{b: ${b}}';
+  }
+}
+
+class _TableAReader extends fb.TableReader<TableA> {
+  const _TableAReader();
+
+  @override
+  TableA createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) => TableA._(bc, offset);
+}
+
+class TableABuilder {
+  TableABuilder(this.fbBuilder);
+
+  final fb.Builder fbBuilder;
+
+  void begin() {
+    fbBuilder.startTable(1);
+  }
+
+  int addBOffset(int? offset) {
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(0, offset);
+    return fbBuilder.offset;
+  }
+
+  int finish() {
+    return fbBuilder.endTable();
+  }
+}
+
+class TableAObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
+  final my_game_other_name_space.TableBObjectBuilder? _b;
+
+  TableAObjectBuilder({my_game_other_name_space.TableBObjectBuilder? b})
+    : _b = b;
+
+  /// Finish building, and store into the [fbBuilder].
+  @override
+  int finish(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
+    final int? bOffset = _b?.getOrCreateOffset(fbBuilder);
+    fbBuilder.startTable(1);
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(0, bOffset);
+    return fbBuilder.endTable();
+  }
+
+  /// Convenience method to serialize to byte list.
+  @override
+  Uint8List toBytes([String? fileIdentifier]) {
+    final fbBuilder = fb.Builder(deduplicateTables: false);
+    fbBuilder.finish(finish(fbBuilder), fileIdentifier);
+    return fbBuilder.buffer;
+  }
+}

dart/test/include_test2_my_game.other_name_space_generated.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+// automatically generated by the FlatBuffers compiler, do not modify
+// ignore_for_file: unused_import, unused_field, unused_element, unused_local_variable, constant_identifier_names
+
+library my_game.other_name_space;
+
+import 'dart:typed_data' show Uint8List;
+
+import 'package:flat_buffers/flat_buffers.dart' as fb;
+
+import './include_test1_generated.dart';
+
+enum FromInclude {
+  IncludeVal(0);
+
+  final int value;
+  const FromInclude(this.value);
+
+  factory FromInclude.fromValue(int value) {
+    switch (value) {
+      case 0:
+        return FromInclude.IncludeVal;
+      default:
+        throw StateError('Invalid value $value for bit flag enum');
+    }
+  }
+
+  static FromInclude? _createOrNull(int? value) =>
+      value == null ? null : FromInclude.fromValue(value);
+
+  static const int minValue = 0;
+  static const int maxValue = 0;
+  static const fb.Reader<FromInclude> reader = _FromIncludeReader();
+}
+
+class _FromIncludeReader extends fb.Reader<FromInclude> {
+  const _FromIncludeReader();
+
+  @override
+  int get size => 8;
+
+  @override
+  FromInclude read(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) =>
+      FromInclude.fromValue(const fb.Int64Reader().read(bc, offset));
+}
+
+class Unused {
+  Unused._(this._bc, this._bcOffset);
+
+  static const fb.Reader<Unused> reader = _UnusedReader();
+
+  final fb.BufferContext _bc;
+  final int _bcOffset;
+
+  int get a => const fb.Int32Reader().read(_bc, _bcOffset + 0);
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    return 'Unused{a: ${a}}';
+  }
+
+  UnusedT unpack() => UnusedT(a: a);
+
+  static int pack(fb.Builder fbBuilder, UnusedT? object) {
+    if (object == null) return 0;
+    return object.pack(fbBuilder);
+  }
+}
+
+class UnusedT implements fb.Packable {
+  int a;
+
+  UnusedT({required this.a});
+
+  @override
+  int pack(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
+    fbBuilder.putInt32(a);
+    return fbBuilder.offset;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    return 'UnusedT{a: ${a}}';
+  }
+}
+
+class _UnusedReader extends fb.StructReader<Unused> {
+  const _UnusedReader();
+
+  @override
+  int get size => 4;
+
+  @override
+  Unused createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) => Unused._(bc, offset);
+}
+
+class UnusedBuilder {
+  UnusedBuilder(this.fbBuilder);
+
+  final fb.Builder fbBuilder;
+
+  int finish(int a) {
+    fbBuilder.putInt32(a);
+    return fbBuilder.offset;
+  }
+}
+
+class UnusedObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
+  final int _a;
+
+  UnusedObjectBuilder({required int a}) : _a = a;
+
+  /// Finish building, and store into the [fbBuilder].
+  @override
+  int finish(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
+    fbBuilder.putInt32(_a);
+    return fbBuilder.offset;
+  }
+
+  /// Convenience method to serialize to byte list.
+  @override
+  Uint8List toBytes([String? fileIdentifier]) {
+    final fbBuilder = fb.Builder(deduplicateTables: false);
+    fbBuilder.finish(finish(fbBuilder), fileIdentifier);
+    return fbBuilder.buffer;
+  }
+}
+
+class TableB {
+  TableB._(this._bc, this._bcOffset);
+  factory TableB(List<int> bytes) {
+    final rootRef = fb.BufferContext.fromBytes(bytes);
+    return reader.read(rootRef, 0);
+  }
+
+  static const fb.Reader<TableB> reader = _TableBReader();
+
+  final fb.BufferContext _bc;
+  final int _bcOffset;
+
+  TableA? get a => TableA.reader.vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 4);
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    return 'TableB{a: ${a}}';
+  }
+
+  TableBT unpack() => TableBT(a: a?.unpack());
+
+  static int pack(fb.Builder fbBuilder, TableBT? object) {
+    if (object == null) return 0;
+    return object.pack(fbBuilder);
+  }
+}
+
+class TableBT implements fb.Packable {
+  TableAT? a;
+
+  TableBT({this.a});
+
+  @override
+  int pack(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
+    final int? aOffset = a?.pack(fbBuilder);
+    fbBuilder.startTable(1);
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(0, aOffset);
+    return fbBuilder.endTable();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    return 'TableBT{a: ${a}}';
+  }
+}
+
+class _TableBReader extends fb.TableReader<TableB> {
+  const _TableBReader();
+
+  @override
+  TableB createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) => TableB._(bc, offset);
+}
+
+class TableBBuilder {
+  TableBBuilder(this.fbBuilder);
+
+  final fb.Builder fbBuilder;
+
+  void begin() {
+    fbBuilder.startTable(1);
+  }
+
+  int addAOffset(int? offset) {
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(0, offset);
+    return fbBuilder.offset;
+  }
+
+  int finish() {
+    return fbBuilder.endTable();
+  }
+}
+
+class TableBObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
+  final TableAObjectBuilder? _a;
+
+  TableBObjectBuilder({TableAObjectBuilder? a}) : _a = a;
+
+  /// Finish building, and store into the [fbBuilder].
+  @override
+  int finish(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
+    final int? aOffset = _a?.getOrCreateOffset(fbBuilder);
+    fbBuilder.startTable(1);
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(0, aOffset);
+    return fbBuilder.endTable();
+  }
+
+  /// Convenience method to serialize to byte list.
+  @override
+  Uint8List toBytes([String? fileIdentifier]) {
+    final fbBuilder = fb.Builder(deduplicateTables: false);
+    fbBuilder.finish(finish(fbBuilder), fileIdentifier);
+    return fbBuilder.buffer;
+  }
+}

dart/test/keyword_test_keyword_test_generated.dart

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 // automatically generated by the FlatBuffers compiler, do not modify
-// ignore_for_file: unused_import, unused_field, unused_element, unused_local_variable
+// ignore_for_file: unused_import, unused_field, unused_element, unused_local_variable, constant_identifier_names
 
 library keyword_test;
 
@@ -7,39 +7,29 @@ import 'dart:typed_data' show Uint8List;
 import 'package:flat_buffers/flat_buffers.dart' as fb;
 
 
-class Abc {
+enum Abc {
+  $void(0),
+  where(1),
+  stackalloc(2);
+
   final int value;
-  const Abc._(this.value);
+  const Abc(this.value);
 
   factory Abc.fromValue(int value) {
-    final result = values[value];
-    if (result == null) {
-        throw StateError('Invalid value $value for bit flag enum Abc');
+    switch (value) {
+      case 0: return Abc.$void;
+      case 1: return Abc.where;
+      case 2: return Abc.stackalloc;
+      default: throw StateError('Invalid value $value for bit flag enum');
     }
-    return result;
   }
 
-  static Abc? _createOrNull(int? value) => 
+  static Abc? _createOrNull(int? value) =>
       value == null ? null : Abc.fromValue(value);
 
   static const int minValue = 0;
   static const int maxValue = 2;
-  static bool containsValue(int value) => values.containsKey(value);
-
-  static const Abc $void = Abc._(0);
-  static const Abc where = Abc._(1);
-  static const Abc stackalloc = Abc._(2);
-  static const Map<int, Abc> values = {
-    0: $void,
-    1: where,
-    2: stackalloc};
-
   static const fb.Reader<Abc> reader = _AbcReader();
-
-  @override
-  String toString() {
-    return 'Abc{value: $value}';
-  }
 }
 
 class _AbcReader extends fb.Reader<Abc> {
@@ -53,35 +43,25 @@ class _AbcReader extends fb.Reader<Abc> {
       Abc.fromValue(const fb.Int32Reader().read(bc, offset));
 }
 
-class Public {
+enum Public {
+  NONE(0);
+
   final int value;
-  const Public._(this.value);
+  const Public(this.value);
 
   factory Public.fromValue(int value) {
-    final result = values[value];
-    if (result == null) {
-        throw StateError('Invalid value $value for bit flag enum Public');
+    switch (value) {
+      case 0: return Public.NONE;
+      default: throw StateError('Invalid value $value for bit flag enum');
     }
-    return result;
   }
 
-  static Public? _createOrNull(int? value) => 
+  static Public? _createOrNull(int? value) =>
       value == null ? null : Public.fromValue(value);
 
   static const int minValue = 0;
   static const int maxValue = 0;
-  static bool containsValue(int value) => values.containsKey(value);
-
-  static const Public NONE = Public._(0);
-  static const Map<int, Public> values = {
-    0: NONE};
-
   static const fb.Reader<Public> reader = _PublicReader();
-
-  @override
-  String toString() {
-    return 'Public{value: $value}';
-  }
 }
 
 class _PublicReader extends fb.Reader<Public> {
@@ -95,39 +75,29 @@ class _PublicReader extends fb.Reader<Public> {
       Public.fromValue(const fb.Int32Reader().read(bc, offset));
 }
 
-class KeywordsInUnionTypeId {
+enum KeywordsInUnionTypeId {
+  NONE(0),
+  $static(1),
+  internal(2);
+
   final int value;
-  const KeywordsInUnionTypeId._(this.value);
+  const KeywordsInUnionTypeId(this.value);
 
   factory KeywordsInUnionTypeId.fromValue(int value) {
-    final result = values[value];
-    if (result == null) {
-        throw StateError('Invalid value $value for bit flag enum KeywordsInUnionTypeId');
+    switch (value) {
+      case 0: return KeywordsInUnionTypeId.NONE;
+      case 1: return KeywordsInUnionTypeId.$static;
+      case 2: return KeywordsInUnionTypeId.internal;
+      default: throw StateError('Invalid value $value for bit flag enum');
     }
-    return result;
   }
 
-  static KeywordsInUnionTypeId? _createOrNull(int? value) => 
+  static KeywordsInUnionTypeId? _createOrNull(int? value) =>
       value == null ? null : KeywordsInUnionTypeId.fromValue(value);
 
   static const int minValue = 0;
   static const int maxValue = 2;
-  static bool containsValue(int value) => values.containsKey(value);
-
-  static const KeywordsInUnionTypeId NONE = KeywordsInUnionTypeId._(0);
-  static const KeywordsInUnionTypeId $static = KeywordsInUnionTypeId._(1);
-  static const KeywordsInUnionTypeId internal = KeywordsInUnionTypeId._(2);
-  static const Map<int, KeywordsInUnionTypeId> values = {
-    0: NONE,
-    1: $static,
-    2: internal};
-
   static const fb.Reader<KeywordsInUnionTypeId> reader = _KeywordsInUnionTypeIdReader();
-
-  @override
-  String toString() {
-    return 'KeywordsInUnionTypeId{value: $value}';
-  }
 }
 
 class _KeywordsInUnionTypeIdReader extends fb.Reader<KeywordsInUnionTypeId> {
@@ -278,3 +248,122 @@ class KeywordsInTableObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
     return fbBuilder.buffer;
   }
 }
+class Table2 {
+  Table2._(this._bc, this._bcOffset);
+  factory Table2(List<int> bytes) {
+    final rootRef = fb.BufferContext.fromBytes(bytes);
+    return reader.read(rootRef, 0);
+  }
+
+  static const fb.Reader<Table2> reader = _Table2Reader();
+
+  final fb.BufferContext _bc;
+  final int _bcOffset;
+
+  KeywordsInUnionTypeId? get typeType => KeywordsInUnionTypeId._createOrNull(const fb.Uint8Reader().vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 4));
+  dynamic get type {
+    switch (typeType?.value) {
+      case 1: return KeywordsInTable.reader.vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 6);
+      case 2: return KeywordsInTable.reader.vTableGetNullable(_bc, _bcOffset, 6);
+      default: return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    return 'Table2{typeType: ${typeType}, type: ${type}}';
+  }
+
+  Table2T unpack() => Table2T(
+      typeType: typeType,
+      type: type);
+
+  static int pack(fb.Builder fbBuilder, Table2T? object) {
+    if (object == null) return 0;
+    return object.pack(fbBuilder);
+  }
+}
+
+class Table2T implements fb.Packable {
+  KeywordsInUnionTypeId? typeType;
+  dynamic type;
+
+  Table2T({
+      this.typeType,
+      this.type});
+
+  @override
+  int pack(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
+    final int? typeOffset = type?.pack(fbBuilder);
+    fbBuilder.startTable(2);
+    fbBuilder.addUint8(0, typeType?.value);
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(1, typeOffset);
+    return fbBuilder.endTable();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String toString() {
+    return 'Table2T{typeType: ${typeType}, type: ${type}}';
+  }
+}
+
+class _Table2Reader extends fb.TableReader<Table2> {
+  const _Table2Reader();
+
+  @override
+  Table2 createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) => 
+    Table2._(bc, offset);
+}
+
+class Table2Builder {
+  Table2Builder(this.fbBuilder);
+
+  final fb.Builder fbBuilder;
+
+  void begin() {
+    fbBuilder.startTable(2);
+  }
+
+  int addTypeType(KeywordsInUnionTypeId? typeType) {
+    fbBuilder.addUint8(0, typeType?.value);
+    return fbBuilder.offset;
+  }
+  int addTypeOffset(int? offset) {
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(1, offset);
+    return fbBuilder.offset;
+  }
+
+  int finish() {
+    return fbBuilder.endTable();
+  }
+}
+
+class Table2ObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
+  final KeywordsInUnionTypeId? _typeType;
+  final dynamic _type;
+
+  Table2ObjectBuilder({
+    KeywordsInUnionTypeId? typeType,
+    dynamic type,
+  })
+      : _typeType = typeType,
+        _type = type;
+
+  /// Finish building, and store into the [fbBuilder].
+  @override
+  int finish(fb.Builder fbBuilder) {
+    final int? typeOffset = _type?.getOrCreateOffset(fbBuilder);
+    fbBuilder.startTable(2);
+    fbBuilder.addUint8(0, _typeType?.value);
+    fbBuilder.addOffset(1, typeOffset);
+    return fbBuilder.endTable();
+  }
+
+  /// Convenience method to serialize to byte list.
+  @override
+  Uint8List toBytes([String? fileIdentifier]) {
+    final fbBuilder = fb.Builder(deduplicateTables: false);
+    fbBuilder.finish(finish(fbBuilder), fileIdentifier);
+    return fbBuilder.buffer;
+  }
+}

dart/test/monster_test.fbs

@@ -31,6 +31,14 @@ enum Race:byte {
   Elf,
 }
 
+enum LongEnum:ulong (bit_flags) {
+  LongOne = 1,
+  LongTwo = 2,
+  // Because this is a bitflag, 40 will be out of range of a 32-bit integer,
+  // allowing us to exercise any logic special to big numbers.
+  LongBig = 40,
+}
+
 union Any { Monster, TestSimpleTableWithEnum, MyGame.Example2.Monster }
 
 union AnyUniqueAliases { M: Monster, TS: TestSimpleTableWithEnum, M2: MyGame.Example2.Monster }
@@ -62,6 +70,10 @@ struct StructOfStructs {
   c: Ability;
 }
 
+struct StructOfStructsOfStructs {
+ a: StructOfStructs;
+}
+
 table Stat {
   id:string;
   val:long;
@@ -124,6 +136,20 @@ table Monster {
   signed_enum:Race = None (id:48);
   testrequirednestedflatbuffer:[ubyte] (id:49, nested_flatbuffer: "Monster");
   scalar_key_sorted_tables:[Stat] (id: 50);
+  native_inline:Test (id: 51, native_inline);
+  // The default value of this enum will be a numeric zero, which isn't a valid
+  // enum value.
+  long_enum_non_enum_default:LongEnum (id: 52);
+  long_enum_normal_default:LongEnum = LongOne (id: 53);
+  // Test that default values nan and +/-inf work.
+  nan_default:float = nan (id: 54);
+  inf_default:float = inf (id: 55);
+  positive_inf_default:float = +inf (id: 56);
+  infinity_default:float = infinity (id: 57);
+  positive_infinity_default:float = +infinity (id: 58);
+  negative_inf_default:float = -inf (id: 59);
+  negative_infinity_default:float = -infinity (id: 60);
+  double_inf_default:double = inf (id: 61);
 }
 
 table TypeAliases {

dart/test/monster_test_my_game.example2_generated.dart

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 // automatically generated by the FlatBuffers compiler, do not modify
-// ignore_for_file: unused_import, unused_field, unused_element, unused_local_variable
+// ignore_for_file: unused_import, unused_field, unused_element, unused_local_variable, constant_identifier_names
 
 library my_game.example2;
 
 import 'dart:typed_data' show Uint8List;
+
 import 'package:flat_buffers/flat_buffers.dart' as fb;
 
-import './monster_test_my_game_generated.dart' as my_game;
+import './include_test1_generated.dart';
 import './monster_test_my_game.example_generated.dart' as my_game_example;
+import './monster_test_my_game_generated.dart' as my_game;
 
 class Monster {
   Monster._(this._bc, this._bcOffset);
@@ -21,7 +23,6 @@ class Monster {
   final fb.BufferContext _bc;
   final int _bcOffset;
 
-
   @override
   String toString() {
     return 'Monster{}';
@@ -52,12 +53,11 @@ class _MonsterReader extends fb.TableReader<Monster> {
   const _MonsterReader();
 
   @override
-  Monster createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) => 
-    Monster._(bc, offset);
+  Monster createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) =>
+      Monster._(bc, offset);
 }
 
 class MonsterObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
-
   MonsterObjectBuilder();
 
   /// Finish building, and store into the [fbBuilder].

dart/test/monster_test_my_game_generated.dart

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
 // automatically generated by the FlatBuffers compiler, do not modify
-// ignore_for_file: unused_import, unused_field, unused_element, unused_local_variable
+// ignore_for_file: unused_import, unused_field, unused_element, unused_local_variable, constant_identifier_names
 
 library my_game;
 
 import 'dart:typed_data' show Uint8List;
+
 import 'package:flat_buffers/flat_buffers.dart' as fb;
 
-import './monster_test_my_game.example_generated.dart' as my_game_example;
+import './include_test1_generated.dart';
 import './monster_test_my_game.example2_generated.dart' as my_game_example2;
+import './monster_test_my_game.example_generated.dart' as my_game_example;
 
 class InParentNamespace {
   InParentNamespace._(this._bc, this._bcOffset);
@@ -21,7 +23,6 @@ class InParentNamespace {
   final fb.BufferContext _bc;
   final int _bcOffset;
 
-
   @override
   String toString() {
     return 'InParentNamespace{}';
@@ -52,12 +53,11 @@ class _InParentNamespaceReader extends fb.TableReader<InParentNamespace> {
   const _InParentNamespaceReader();
 
   @override
-  InParentNamespace createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) => 
-    InParentNamespace._(bc, offset);
+  InParentNamespace createObject(fb.BufferContext bc, int offset) =>
+      InParentNamespace._(bc, offset);
 }
 
 class InParentNamespaceObjectBuilder extends fb.ObjectBuilder {
-
   InParentNamespaceObjectBuilder();
 
   /// Finish building, and store into the [fbBuilder].

docs/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# Documentation
+
+This is the source of the FlatBuffers documentation, that is served at
+https://flatbuffers.dev.
+
+
+## Local Building
+
+The documentation can be built and served locally during development, see <https://flatbuffers.dev/contributing/#local-development> for full details.
+
+__tl;dr__
+
+Install:
+
+```
+pip install mkdocs-material
+pip install mkdocs-redirects
+```
+
+Build and Serve:
+
+```
+mkdocs serve -f docs/mkdocs.yml
+```

docs/footer.html

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-<!-- Google Analytics -->
-<script>
-  (function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){
-  (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),
-  m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)
-  })(window,document,'script','//www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga');
-
-  ga('create', 'UA-49880327-7', 'auto');
-  ga('send', 'pageview');
-
-</script>
-
-</body>
-</html>

docs/header.html

@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-<!-- HTML header for doxygen 1.8.6-->
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
-<head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/xhtml;charset=UTF-8"/>
-<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=9"/>
-<meta name="generator" content="Doxygen $doxygenversion"/>
-<!--BEGIN PROJECT_NAME--><title>$projectname: $title</title><!--END PROJECT_NAME-->
-<!--BEGIN !PROJECT_NAME--><title>$title</title><!--END !PROJECT_NAME-->
-<link href="$relpath^tabs.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"/>
-<script type="text/javascript" src="$relpath^jquery.js"></script>
-<script type="text/javascript" src="$relpath^dynsections.js"></script>
-$treeview
-$search
-$mathjax
-<link href="$relpath^$stylesheet" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" />
-<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:300,400,400italic,500,500italic,700,700italic|Roboto+Mono:400,700" rel="stylesheet">
-$extrastylesheet
-</head>
-<body>
-<div id="top"><!-- do not remove this div, it is closed by doxygen! -->
-
-<!--BEGIN TITLEAREA-->
-<div id="titlearea" style="height: 110px;">
-<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
- <tbody>
- <tr style="height: 56px;">
-  <!--BEGIN PROJECT_LOGO-->
-  <td id="projectlogo"><img alt="Logo" src="$relpath^$projectlogo"/></td>
-  <!--END PROJECT_LOGO-->
-  <td id="commonprojectlogo">
-    <img alt="Logo" src="$relpath^fpl_logo_small.png"/>
-  </td>
-  <!--BEGIN PROJECT_NAME-->
-  <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">
-   <div id="projectname">$projectname
-   <!--BEGIN PROJECT_NUMBER-->&#160;<span id="projectnumber">$projectnumber</span><!--END PROJECT_NUMBER-->
-   </div>
-   <div style="font-size:12px;">
-    An open source project by <a href="https://developers.google.com/games/#Tools">FPL</a>.
-   </div>
-   <!--BEGIN PROJECT_BRIEF--><div id="projectbrief">$projectbrief</div><!--END PROJECT_BRIEF-->
-  </td>
-  <!--END PROJECT_NAME-->
-  <!--BEGIN !PROJECT_NAME-->
-   <!--BEGIN PROJECT_BRIEF-->
-    <td style="padding-left: 0.5em;">
-    <div id="projectbrief">$projectbrief</div>
-    </td>
-   <!--END PROJECT_BRIEF-->
-  <!--END !PROJECT_NAME-->
-  <!--BEGIN DISABLE_INDEX-->
-   <!--BEGIN SEARCHENGINE-->
-   <td>$searchbox</td>
-   <!--END SEARCHENGINE-->
-  <!--END DISABLE_INDEX-->
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-</div>
-<!--END TITLEAREA-->
-<!-- end header part -->

docs/mkdocs.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+site_name: FlatBuffers Docs
+docs_dir: source
+site_url: https://flatbuffers.dev
+repo_name: google/FlatBuffers
+repo_url: https://github.com/google/flatbuffers
+edit_uri: edit/master/docs/source/
+copyright: Copyright © 2025 Google
+theme:
+  name: material
+  logo: assets/flatbuffers_logo.svg
+  icon:
+    repo: fontawesome/brands/github
+  custom_dir: overrides
+  palette:
+    # Palette toggle for light mode
+    - scheme: default
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-7
+        name: Switch to dark mode
+
+    # Palette toggle for dark mode
+    - scheme: slate
+      toggle:
+        icon: material/brightness-4
+        name: Switch to light mode
+
+  features:
+    # Allows code block annotations
+    - content.code.annotate
+
+    # Allows content tabs to link together
+    - content.tabs.link
+  
+    # Expand nav folders by default
+    - navigation.expand
+
+    # Enable the footer
+    - navigation.footer
+    
+    # Auto hide the header after scrolling
+    - header.autohide
+
+    - content.action.edit
+
+extra:
+  social:
+    - icon: fontawesome/brands/github
+      link: https://github.com/google/flatbuffers
+
+    - icon: fontawesome/brands/discord
+      link: https:///discord.gg/6qgKs3R
+
+    - icon: fontawesome/brands/x-twitter
+      link: https://twitter.com/dbaileychess
+
+plugins:
+  # Use redirects to update links from the original docs to the new ones.
+  #
+  # https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs-redirects
+  - redirects:
+      # Note the .html are suffixed with .md to avoid warnings. Got from 
+      # https://github.com/mkdocs/mkdocs-redirects/issues/51#issuecomment-2408548029
+      redirect_maps:
+        'flatbuffers_guide_building.html.md': 'building.md'
+        'flatbuffers_guide_tutorial.html.md': 'tutorial.md'
+        'flatbuffers_guide_using_schema_compiler.html.md': 'flatc.md'
+        'flatbuffers_guide_writing_schema.html.md': 'schema.md'
+        'md__schemas.html.md': 'schema.md' # issue #8485
+        'flatbuffers_guide_use_c.html.md': 'languages/c.md'
+        'flatbuffers_guide_use_cpp.html.md': 'languages/cpp.md'
+        'flatbuffers_guide_use_c-sharp.html.md': 'languages/c_sharp.md'
+        'flatbuffers_guide_use_dart.html.md': 'languages/dart.md'
+        'flatbuffers_guide_use_go.html.md': 'languages/go.md'
+        'flatbuffers_guide_use_java.html.md': 'languages/java.md'
+        'flatbuffers_guide_use_javascript.html.md': 'languages/javascript.md'
+        'flatbuffers_guide_use_lobster.html.md': 'languages/lobster.md'
+        'flatbuffers_guide_use_lua.html.md': 'languages/lua.md'
+        'flatbuffers_guide_use_php.html.md': 'languages/php.md'
+        'flatbuffers_guide_use_python.html.md': 'languages/python.md'
+        'flatbuffers_guide_use_rust.html.md': 'languages/rust.md'
+        'flatbuffers_guide_use_swift.html.md': 'languages/swift.md'
+        'flatbuffers_guide_use_typescript.html.md': 'languages/typescript.md'
+        'flatbuffers_grpc_guide_use_cpp.html.md' : "languages/cpp.md#grpc"
+        'flatbuffers_support.html.md': 'support.md'
+        'flatbuffers_white_paper.html.md': 'white_paper.md'
+        'flatbuffers_grammar.html.md': 'grammar.md'
+        'flatbuffers_internals.html.md': 'internals.md'
+        'intermediate_representation.html.md': 'intermediate_representation.md'
+        'flatbuffers_benchmarks.html.md': 'benchmarks.md'
+        'flexbuffers.html.md': 'flexbuffers.md'
+        'contributing.html.md': 'contributing.md'
+
+
+markdown_extensions:
+  - admonition
+  - attr_list
+  - md_in_html
+  - pymdownx.critic
+  - pymdownx.details
+  - pymdownx.emoji:
+      emoji_index: !!python/name:material.extensions.emoji.twemoji
+      emoji_generator: !!python/name:material.extensions.emoji.to_svg
+  - pymdownx.snippets:
+      # Allows direct embedded of remote files
+      url_download: true
+  - pymdownx.superfences
+  - pymdownx.tabbed:
+      alternate_style: true
+      slugify: !!python/object/apply:pymdownx.slugs.slugify
+        kwds:
+          case: lower
+  - pymdownx.highlight:
+      extend_pygments_lang:
+        # PHP wasn't highlighting correctly. This is a work around found
+        # https://github.com/squidfunk/mkdocs-material/issues/138#issuecomment-2294025627
+        - name: php
+          lang: php
+          options:
+            startinline: true
+  - tables
+
+
+
+nav:
+  - Overview: "index.md"
+  - Quick Start: "quick_start.md"
+  - Tutorial: "tutorial.md"
+  - Compiler (flatc): 
+    - Building: "building.md"
+    - Using: "flatc.md"
+  - Schema (.fbs): 
+    - Overview: "schema.md"
+    - Evolution: "evolution.md"
+    - Grammar: "grammar.md"
+  - Language Guides:
+    - C: "languages/c.md"
+    - C++: "languages/cpp.md"
+    - C#: "languages/c_sharp.md"
+    - Dart: "languages/dart.md"
+    - Go: "languages/go.md"
+    - Java: "languages/java.md"
+    - JavaScript: "languages/javascript.md"
+    - Kotlin: "languages/kotlin.md"
+    - Lobster: "languages/lobster.md"
+    - Lua: "languages/lua.md"
+    - PHP: "languages/php.md"
+    - Python: "languages/python.md"
+    - Rust: "languages/rust.md"
+    - Swift: "languages/swift.md"
+    - TypeScript: "languages/typescript.md"
+  - Supported Configurations: "support.md"
+  - White Paper: "white_paper.md"
+  - Advanced:
+    - FlatBuffers Internals: "internals.md"
+    - Intermediate Representation: "intermediate_representation.md"
+    - Annotating Buffers (.afb): "annotation.md"
+    - Benchmarks: "benchmarks.md"
+  - FlexBuffers (Schema-less version): "flexbuffers.md"
+  - Contributing: "contributing.md"

docs/overrides/404.html

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{% extends "main.html" %}
+
+<!-- Content -->
+{% block content %}
+  <h1>404 - Not found</h1>
+  <br>
+  FlatBuffers has migrated their documentation system recently.
+  
+  Please <a href="https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/new?template=404-doc.md">file an issue</a> indicating the broken link.
+{% endblock %}

docs/overrides/main.html

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+{% extends "base.html" %}

docs/source/CNAME

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+flatbuffers.dev

docs/source/CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../CONTRIBUTING.md

docs/source/FlatBuffers.md

@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-FlatBuffers    {#flatbuffers_index}
-===========
-
-# Overview {#flatbuffers_overview}
-
-[FlatBuffers](@ref flatbuffers_overview) is an efficient cross platform
-serialization library for C++, C#, C, Go, Java, Kotlin, JavaScript, Lobster, Lua, TypeScript, PHP, Python, Rust and Swift.
-It was originally created at Google for game development and other
-performance-critical applications.
-
-It is available as Open Source on [GitHub](http://github.com/google/flatbuffers)
-under the Apache license, v2 (see LICENSE.txt).
-
-## Why use FlatBuffers?
-
--   **Access to serialized data without parsing/unpacking** - What sets
-    FlatBuffers apart is that it represents hierarchical data in a flat
-    binary buffer in such a way that it can still be accessed directly
-    without parsing/unpacking, while also still supporting data
-    structure evolution (forwards/backwards compatibility).
-
--   **Memory efficiency and speed** - The only memory needed to access
-    your data is that of the buffer. It requires 0 additional allocations
-    (in C++, other languages may vary). FlatBuffers is also very
-    suitable for use with mmap (or streaming), requiring only part of the
-    buffer to be in memory. Access is close to the speed of raw
-    struct access with only one extra indirection (a kind of vtable) to
-    allow for format evolution and optional fields. It is aimed at
-    projects where spending time and space (many memory allocations) to
-    be able to access or construct serialized data is undesirable, such
-    as in games or any other performance sensitive applications. See the
-    [benchmarks](@ref flatbuffers_benchmarks) for details.
-
--   **Flexible** - Optional fields means not only do you get great
-    forwards and backwards compatibility (increasingly important for
-    long-lived games: don't have to update all data with each new
-    version!). It also means you have a lot of choice in what data you
-    write and what data you don't, and how you design data structures.
-
--   **Tiny code footprint** - Small amounts of generated code, and just
-    a single small header as the minimum dependency, which is very easy
-    to integrate. Again, see the benchmark section for details.
-
--   **Strongly typed** - Errors happen at compile time rather than
-    manually having to write repetitive and error prone run-time checks.
-    Useful code can be generated for you.
-
--   **Convenient to use** - Generated C++ code allows for terse access
-    & construction code. Then there's optional functionality for parsing
-    schemas and JSON-like text representations at runtime efficiently if
-    needed (faster and more memory efficient than other JSON
-    parsers).
-
-    Java, Kotlin and Go code supports object-reuse. C# has efficient struct based
-    accessors.
-
--   **Cross platform code with no dependencies** - C++ code will work
-    with any recent gcc/clang and VS2010. Comes with build files for the tests &
-    samples (Android .mk files, and cmake for all other platforms).
-
-### Why not use Protocol Buffers, or .. ?
-
-Protocol Buffers is indeed relatively similar to FlatBuffers,
-with the primary difference being that FlatBuffers does not need a parsing/
-unpacking step to a secondary representation before you can
-access data, often coupled with per-object memory allocation. The code
-is an order of magnitude bigger, too. Protocol Buffers has no optional
-text import/export.
-
-### But all the cool kids use JSON!
-
-JSON is very readable (which is why we use it as our optional text
-format) and very convenient when used together with dynamically typed
-languages (such as JavaScript). When serializing data from statically
-typed languages, however, JSON not only has the obvious drawback of runtime
-inefficiency, but also forces you to write *more* code to access data
-(counterintuitively) due to its dynamic-typing serialization system.
-In this context, it is only a better choice for systems that have very
-little to no information ahead of time about what data needs to be stored.
-
-If you do need to store data that doesn't fit a schema, FlatBuffers also
-offers a schema-less (self-describing) version!
-
-Read more about the "why" of FlatBuffers in the
-[white paper](@ref flatbuffers_white_paper).
-
-### Who uses FlatBuffers?
--   [Cocos2d-x](http://www.cocos2d-x.org/), the #1 open source mobile game
-    engine, uses it to serialize all their
-    [game data](http://www.cocos2d-x.org/reference/native-cpp/V3.5/d7/d2d/namespaceflatbuffers.html).
--   [Facebook](http://facebook.com/) uses it for client-server communication in
-    their Android app. They have a nice
-    [article](https://code.facebook.com/posts/872547912839369/improving-facebook-s-performance-on-android-with-flatbuffers/)
-    explaining how it speeds up loading their posts.
--   [Fun Propulsion Labs](https://developers.google.com/games/#Tools)
-    at Google uses it extensively in all their libraries and games.
-
-## Usage in brief
-
-This section is a quick rundown of how to use this system. Subsequent
-sections provide a more in-depth usage guide.
-
--   Write a schema file that allows you to define the data structures
-    you may want to serialize. Fields can have a scalar type
-    (ints/floats of all sizes), or they can be a: string; array of any type;
-    reference to yet another object; or, a set of possible objects (unions).
-    Fields are optional and have defaults, so they don't need to be
-    present for every object instance.
-
--   Use `flatc` (the FlatBuffer compiler) to generate a C++ header (or
-    Java/Kotlin/C#/Go/Python.. classes) with helper classes to access and construct
-    serialized data. This header (say `mydata_generated.h`) only depends on
-    `flatbuffers.h`, which defines the core functionality.
-
--   Use the `FlatBufferBuilder` class to construct a flat binary buffer.
-    The generated functions allow you to add objects to this
-    buffer recursively, often as simply as making a single function call.
-
--   Store or send your buffer somewhere!
-
--   When reading it back, you can obtain the pointer to the root object
-    from the binary buffer, and from there traverse it conveniently
-    in-place with `object->field()`.
-
-## In-depth documentation
-
--   How to [build the compiler](@ref flatbuffers_guide_building) and samples on
-    various platforms.
--   How to [use the compiler](@ref flatbuffers_guide_using_schema_compiler).
--   How to [write a schema](@ref flatbuffers_guide_writing_schema).
--   How to [use the generated C++ code](@ref flatbuffers_guide_use_cpp) in your
-    own programs.
--   How to [use the generated Java code](@ref flatbuffers_guide_use_java)
-    in your own programs.
--   How to [use the generated C# code](@ref flatbuffers_guide_use_c-sharp)
-    in your own programs.
--   How to [use the generated Kotlin code](@ref flatbuffers_guide_use_kotlin)
-        in your own programs.
--   How to [use the generated Go code](@ref flatbuffers_guide_use_go) in your
-    own programs.
--   How to [use the generated Lua code](@ref flatbuffers_guide_use_lua) in your
-    own programs.
--   How to [use the generated JavaScript code](@ref flatbuffers_guide_use_javascript) in your
-    own programs.
--   How to [use the generated TypeScript code](@ref flatbuffers_guide_use_typescript) in your
-    own programs.
--   How to [use FlatBuffers in C with `flatcc`](@ref flatbuffers_guide_use_c) in your
-    own programs.
--   How to [use the generated Lobster code](@ref flatbuffers_guide_use_lobster) in your
-    own programs.
--   How to [use the generated Rust code](@ref flatbuffers_guide_use_rust) in your
-    own programs.
--   How to [use the generated Swift code](@ref flatbuffers_guide_use_swift) in your
-    own programs.
--   [Support matrix](@ref flatbuffers_support) for platforms/languages/features.
--   Some [benchmarks](@ref flatbuffers_benchmarks) showing the advantage of
-    using FlatBuffers.
--   A [white paper](@ref flatbuffers_white_paper) explaining the "why" of
-    FlatBuffers.
--   How to use the [schema-less](@ref flexbuffers) version of
-    FlatBuffers.
--   A description of the [internals](@ref flatbuffers_internals) of FlatBuffers.
--   A formal [grammar](@ref flatbuffers_grammar) of the schema language.
-
-## Online resources
-
--   [GitHub repository](http://github.com/google/flatbuffers)
--   [Landing page](http://google.github.io/flatbuffers)
--   [FlatBuffers Google Group](https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/flatbuffers)
--   [Discord](https://discord.gg/6qgKs3R) and [Gitter](https://gitter.im/lobster_programming_language/community) chat.
--   [FlatBuffers Issues Tracker](http://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues)
--   Independent implementations & tools:
-    - [FlatCC](https://github.com/dvidelabs/flatcc) Alternative FlatBuffers
-      parser, code generator and runtime all in C.
--   Videos:
-    - Colt's [DevByte](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQTxMkSJ1dQ).
-    - GDC 2015 [Lightning Talk](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=olmL1fUnQAQ).
-    - FlatBuffers for [Go](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-BPVId_lA5w).
-    - Evolution of FlatBuffers
-      [visualization](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a0QE0xS8rKM).
--   Useful documentation created by others:
-    - [FlatBuffers in Go](https://rwinslow.com/tags/flatbuffers/)
-    - [FlatBuffers in Android](http://frogermcs.github.io/flatbuffers-in-android-introdution/)
-    - [Parsing JSON to FlatBuffers in Java](http://frogermcs.github.io/json-parsing-with-flatbuffers-in-android/)
-    - [FlatBuffers in Unity](http://exiin.com/blog/flatbuffers-for-unity-sample-code/)
-    - [FlexBuffers C#](https://github.com/mzaks/FlexBuffers-CSharp) and
-      [article](https://medium.com/@icex33/flexbuffers-for-unity3d-4d1ab5c53fbe?)
-      on its use.

docs/source/GoApi.md

@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-Go API
-======
-
-\addtogroup flatbuffers_go_api
-
-<!-- Note: The `GoApi_generate.txt` code snippet was generated using `godoc` and
-     customized for use with this markdown file. To regenerate the file, use the
-     `godoc` tool (http://godoc.org) with the files in the `flatbuffers/go`
-     folder.
-
-     You may need to ensure that copies of the files exist in the `src/`
-     subfolder at the path set by the `$GOROOT` environment variable. You can
-     either move the files to `$GOROOT/src/flatbuffers` manually, if `$GOROOT`
-     is already set, otherwise you will need to manually set the `$GOROOT`
-     variable to a path and create `src/flatbuffers` subfolders at that path.
-     Then copy the flatbuffers files into `$GOROOT/src/flatbuffers`. (Some
-     versions of `godoc` include a `-path` flag. This could be used instead, if
-     available).
-
-     Once the files exist at the `$GOROOT/src/flatbuffers` location, you can
-     regenerate this doc using the following command:
-     `godoc flatbuffers > GoApi_generated.txt`.
-
-     After the documentation is generated, you will have to manually remove any
-     non-user facing documentation from this file. -->
-\snippet GoApi_generated.txt Go API

docs/source/GoApi_generated.txt

@@ -1,125 +0,0 @@
-// This file was generated using `godoc` and customized for use with the
-// API Reference documentation. To recreate this file, use the `godoc` tool
-// (http://godoc.org) with the files in the `flatbuffers/go` folder.
-//
-// Note: You may need to ensure that copies of the files exist in the
-// `src/` subfolder at the path set by the `$GOROOT` environment variable.
-// You can either move the files to `$GOROOT/src/flatbuffers` manually, if
-// `$GOROOT` is already set, otherwise you will need to manually set the
-// `$GOROOT` variable to a path and create `src/flatbuffers` subfolders at that
-// path. Then copy these files into `$GOROOT/src/flatbuffers`. (Some versions of
-// `godoc` include a `-path` flag. This could be used instead, if available).
-//
-// Once the files exist at the `$GOROOT/src/flatbuffers` location, you can
-// regenerate this doc using the following command:
-// `godoc flatbuffers > GoApi_generated.txt`.
-//
-// After the documentation is generated, you will have to manually remove any
-// non-user facing documentation from this file.
-
-/// [Go API]
-PACKAGE DOCUMENTATION
-
-package flatbuffers
-    Package flatbuffers provides facilities to read and write flatbuffers
-    objects.
-
-TYPES
-
-type Builder struct {
-    // `Bytes` gives raw access to the buffer. Most users will want to use
-    // FinishedBytes() instead.
-    Bytes []byte
-}
-    Builder is a state machine for creating FlatBuffer objects. Use a
-    Builder to construct object(s) starting from leaf nodes.
-
-    A Builder constructs byte buffers in a last-first manner for simplicity
-    and performance.
-
-FUNCTIONS
-
-func NewBuilder(initialSize int) *Builder
-    NewBuilder initializes a Builder of size `initial_size`. The internal
-    buffer is grown as needed.
-
-func (b *Builder) CreateByteString(s []byte) UOffsetT
-    CreateByteString writes a byte slice as a string (null-terminated).
-
-func (b *Builder) CreateByteVector(v []byte) UOffsetT
-    CreateByteVector writes a ubyte vector
-
-func (b *Builder) CreateString(s string) UOffsetT
-    CreateString writes a null-terminated string as a vector.
-
-func (b *Builder) EndVector(vectorNumElems int) UOffsetT
-    EndVector writes data necessary to finish vector construction.
-
-func (b *Builder) Finish(rootTable UOffsetT)
-    Finish finalizes a buffer, pointing to the given `rootTable`.
-
-func (b *Builder) FinishedBytes() []byte
-    FinishedBytes returns a pointer to the written data in the byte buffer.
-    Panics if the builder is not in a finished state (which is caused by
-    calling `Finish()`).
-
-func (b *Builder) Head() UOffsetT
-    Head gives the start of useful data in the underlying byte buffer. Note:
-    unlike other functions, this value is interpreted as from the left.
-
-func (b *Builder) PrependBool(x bool)
-    PrependBool prepends a bool to the Builder buffer. Aligns and checks for
-    space.
-
-func (b *Builder) PrependByte(x byte)
-    PrependByte prepends a byte to the Builder buffer. Aligns and checks for
-    space.
-
-func (b *Builder) PrependFloat32(x float32)
-    PrependFloat32 prepends a float32 to the Builder buffer. Aligns and
-    checks for space.
-
-func (b *Builder) PrependFloat64(x float64)
-    PrependFloat64 prepends a float64 to the Builder buffer. Aligns and
-    checks for space.
-
-func (b *Builder) PrependInt16(x int16)
-    PrependInt16 prepends a int16 to the Builder buffer. Aligns and checks
-    for space.
-
-func (b *Builder) PrependInt32(x int32)
-    PrependInt32 prepends a int32 to the Builder buffer. Aligns and checks
-    for space.
-
-func (b *Builder) PrependInt64(x int64)
-    PrependInt64 prepends a int64 to the Builder buffer. Aligns and checks
-    for space.
-
-func (b *Builder) PrependInt8(x int8)
-    PrependInt8 prepends a int8 to the Builder buffer. Aligns and checks for
-    space.
-
-func (b *Builder) PrependUOffsetT(off UOffsetT)
-    PrependUOffsetT prepends an UOffsetT, relative to where it will be
-    written.
-
-func (b *Builder) PrependUint16(x uint16)
-    PrependUint16 prepends a uint16 to the Builder buffer. Aligns and checks
-    for space.
-
-func (b *Builder) PrependUint32(x uint32)
-    PrependUint32 prepends a uint32 to the Builder buffer. Aligns and checks
-    for space.
-
-func (b *Builder) PrependUint64(x uint64)
-    PrependUint64 prepends a uint64 to the Builder buffer. Aligns and checks
-    for space.
-
-func (b *Builder) PrependUint8(x uint8)
-    PrependUint8 prepends a uint8 to the Builder buffer. Aligns and checks
-    for space.
-
-func (b *Builder) Reset()
-    Reset truncates the underlying Builder buffer, facilitating alloc-free
-    reuse of a Builder. It also resets bookkeeping data.
-/// [Go API]

docs/source/Grammar.md

@@ -1,74 +0,0 @@
-Grammar of the schema language    {#flatbuffers_grammar}
-==============================
-
-schema = include*
-         ( namespace\_decl | type\_decl | enum\_decl | root\_decl |
-           file_extension_decl | file_identifier_decl |
-           attribute\_decl | rpc\_decl | object )*
-
-include = `include` string\_constant `;`
-
-namespace\_decl = `namespace` ident ( `.` ident )* `;`
-
-attribute\_decl = `attribute` ident | `"` ident `"` `;`
-
-type\_decl = ( `table` | `struct` ) ident metadata `{` field\_decl+ `}`
-
-enum\_decl = ( `enum` ident `:` type | `union` ident )  metadata `{`
-commasep( enumval\_decl ) `}`
-
-root\_decl = `root_type` ident `;`
-
-field\_decl = ident `:` type [ `=` scalar ] metadata `;`
-
-rpc\_decl = `rpc_service` ident `{` rpc\_method+ `}`
-
-rpc\_method = ident `(` ident `)` `:` ident metadata `;`
-
-type = `bool` | `byte` | `ubyte` | `short` | `ushort` | `int` | `uint` |
-`float` | `long` | `ulong` | `double` |
-`int8` | `uint8` | `int16` | `uint16` | `int32` | `uint32`| `int64` | `uint64` |
-`float32` | `float64` |
-`string` | `[` type `]` | ident
-
-enumval\_decl = ident [ `=` integer\_constant ] metadata
-
-metadata = [ `(` commasep( ident [ `:` single\_value ] ) `)` ]
-
-scalar = boolean\_constant | integer\_constant | float\_constant
-
-object = `{` commasep( ident `:` value ) `}`
-
-single\_value = scalar | string\_constant
-
-value = single\_value | object | `[` commasep( value ) `]`
-
-commasep(x) = [ x ( `,` x )\* ]
-
-file_extension_decl = `file_extension` string\_constant `;`
-
-file_identifier_decl = `file_identifier` string\_constant `;`
-
-string\_constant = `\".*?\"`
-
-ident = `[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*`
-
-`[:digit:]` = `[0-9]`
-
-`[:xdigit:]` = `[0-9a-fA-F]`
-
-dec\_integer\_constant = `[-+]?[:digit:]+`
-
-hex\_integer\_constant = `[-+]?0[xX][:xdigit:]+`
-
-integer\_constant = dec\_integer\_constant | hex\_integer\_constant
-
-dec\_float\_constant = `[-+]?(([.][:digit:]+)|([:digit:]+[.][:digit:]*)|([:digit:]+))([eE][-+]?[:digit:]+)?`
-
-hex\_float\_constant = `[-+]?0[xX](([.][:xdigit:]+)|([:xdigit:]+[.][:xdigit:]*)|([:xdigit:]+))([pP][-+]?[:digit:]+)`
-
-special\_float\_constant = `[-+]?(nan|inf|infinity)`
-
-float\_constant = dec\_float\_constant | hex\_float\_constant | special\_float\_constant
-
-boolean\_constant = `true` | `false`

docs/source/README_TO_GENERATE_DOCS.md

@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-## Prerequisites
-
-To generate the docs for FlatBuffers from the source files, you
-will first need to install two programs.
-
-1. You will need to install `doxygen`. See
-   [Download Doxygen](http://www.stack.nl/~dimitri/doxygen/download.html).
-
-2. You will need to install `doxypypy` to format python comments appropriately.
-   Install it from [here](https://github.com/Feneric/doxypypy).
-
-*Note: You will need both `doxygen` and `doxypypy` to be in your
-[PATH](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PATH_(variable)) environment variable.*
-
-After you have both of those files installed and in your path, you need to
-set up the `py_filter` to invoke `doxypypy` from `doxygen`.
-
-Follow the steps
-[here](https://github.com/Feneric/doxypypy#invoking-doxypypy-from-doxygen).
-
-## Generating Docs
-
-Run the following commands to generate the docs:
-
-`cd flatbuffers/docs/source`
-`doxygen`
-
-The output is placed in `flatbuffers/docs/html`.
-
-*Note: The Go API Reference code must be generated ahead of time. For
-instructions on how to regenerated this file, please read the comments
-in `GoApi.md`.*

docs/source/Schemas.md

@@ -1,685 +0,0 @@
-Writing a schema    {#flatbuffers_guide_writing_schema}
-================
-
-The syntax of the schema language (aka IDL, [Interface Definition Language][])
-should look quite familiar to users of any of the C family of
-languages, and also to users of other IDLs. Let's look at an example
-first:
-
-    // example IDL file
-
-    namespace MyGame;
-
-    attribute "priority";
-
-    enum Color : byte { Red = 1, Green, Blue }
-
-    union Any { Monster, Weapon, Pickup }
-
-    struct Vec3 {
-      x:float;
-      y:float;
-      z:float;
-    }
-
-    table Monster {
-      pos:Vec3;
-      mana:short = 150;
-      hp:short = 100;
-      name:string;
-      friendly:bool = false (deprecated, priority: 1);
-      inventory:[ubyte];
-      color:Color = Blue;
-      test:Any;
-    }
-
-    root_type Monster;
-
-(`Weapon` & `Pickup` not defined as part of this example).
-
-### Tables
-
-Tables are the main way of defining objects in FlatBuffers, and consist of a
-name (here `Monster`) and a list of fields. Each field has a name, a type, and
-optionally a default value. If the default value is not specified in the schema,
-it will be `0` for scalar types, or `null` for other types. Some languages
-support setting a scalar's default to `null`. This makes the scalar optional.
-
-Fields do not have to appear in the wire representation, and you can choose
-to omit fields when constructing an object. You have the flexibility to add
-fields without fear of bloating your data. This design is also FlatBuffer's
-mechanism for forward and backwards compatibility. Note that:
-
--   You can add new fields in the schema ONLY at the end of a table
-    definition. Older data will still
-    read correctly, and give you the default value when read. Older code
-    will simply ignore the new field.
-    If you want to have flexibility to use any order for fields in your
-    schema, you can manually assign ids (much like Protocol Buffers),
-    see the `id` attribute below.
-
--   You cannot delete fields you don't use anymore from the schema,
-    but you can simply
-    stop writing them into your data for almost the same effect.
-    Additionally you can mark them as `deprecated` as in the example
-    above, which will prevent the generation of accessors in the
-    generated C++, as a way to enforce the field not being used any more.
-    (careful: this may break code!).
-
--   You may change field names and table names, if you're ok with your
-    code breaking until you've renamed them there too.
-
-See "Schema evolution examples" below for more on this
-topic.
-
-### Structs
-
-Similar to a table, only now none of the fields are optional (so no defaults
-either), and fields may not be added or be deprecated. Structs may only contain
-scalars or other structs. Use this for
-simple objects where you are very sure no changes will ever be made
-(as quite clear in the example `Vec3`). Structs use less memory than
-tables and are even faster to access (they are always stored in-line in their
-parent object, and use no virtual table).
-
-### Types
-
-Built-in scalar types are
-
--   8 bit: `byte` (`int8`), `ubyte` (`uint8`), `bool`
-
--   16 bit: `short` (`int16`), `ushort` (`uint16`)
-
--   32 bit: `int` (`int32`), `uint` (`uint32`), `float` (`float32`)
-
--   64 bit: `long` (`int64`), `ulong` (`uint64`), `double` (`float64`)
-
-The type names in parentheses are alias names such that for example
-`uint8` can be used in place of `ubyte`, and `int32` can be used in
-place of `int` without affecting code generation.
-
-Built-in non-scalar types:
-
--   Vector of any other type (denoted with `[type]`). Nesting vectors
-    is not supported, instead you can wrap the inner vector in a table.
-
--   `string`, which may only hold UTF-8 or 7-bit ASCII. For other text encodings
-    or general binary data use vectors (`[byte]` or `[ubyte]`) instead.
-
--   References to other tables or structs, enums or unions (see
-    below).
-
-You can't change types of fields once they're used, with the exception
-of same-size data where a `reinterpret_cast` would give you a desirable result,
-e.g. you could change a `uint` to an `int` if no values in current data use the
-high bit yet.
-
-### Arrays
-
-Arrays are a convenience short-hand for a fixed-length collection of elements.
-Arrays can be used to replace the following schema:
-
-    struct Vec3 {
-        x:float;
-        y:float;
-        z:float;
-    }
-
-with the following schema:
-
-    struct Vec3 {
-        v:[float:3];
-    }
-
-Both representations are binary equivalent.
-
-Arrays are currently only supported in a `struct`.
-
-### Default, Optional and Required Values
-
-There are three, mutually exclusive, reactions to the non-presence of a table's
-field in the binary data:
-
-1.   Default valued fields will return the default value (as defined in the schema).
-2.   Optional valued fields will return some form of `null` depending on the
-     local language. (In a sense, `null` is the default value).
-3.   Required fields will cause an error. Flatbuffer verifiers would
-     consider the whole buffer invalid. See the `required` tag below.
-
-When writing a schema, values are a sequence of digits. Values may be optionally
-followed by a decimal point (`.`) and more digits, for float constants, or
-optionally prefixed by a `-`. Floats may also be in scientific notation;
-optionally ending with an `e` or `E`, followed by a `+` or `-` and more digits.
-Values can also be the keyword `null`.
-
-Only scalar values can have defaults, non-scalar (string/vector/table) fields
-default to `null` when not present.
-
-You generally do not want to change default values after they're initially
-defined. Fields that have the default value are not actually stored in the
-serialized data (see also Gotchas below). Values explicitly written by code
-generated by the old schema old version, if they happen to be the default, will
-be read as a different value by code generated with the new schema. This is
-slightly less bad when converting an optional scalar into a default valued
-scalar since non-presence would not be overloaded with a previous default value.
-There are situations, however, where this may be desirable, especially if you
-can ensure a simultaneous rebuild of all code.
-
-### Enums
-
-Define a sequence of named constants, each with a given value, or
-increasing by one from the previous one. The default first value
-is `0`. As you can see in the enum declaration, you specify the underlying
-integral type of the enum with `:` (in this case `byte`), which then determines
-the type of any fields declared with this enum type.
-
-Only integer types are allowed, i.e. `byte`, `ubyte`, `short` `ushort`, `int`,
-`uint`, `long` and `ulong`.
-
-Typically, enum values should only ever be added, never removed (there is no
-deprecation for enums). This requires code to handle forwards compatibility
-itself, by handling unknown enum values.
-
-### Unions
-
-Unions share a lot of properties with enums, but instead of new names
-for constants, you use names of tables. You can then declare
-a union field, which can hold a reference to any of those types, and
-additionally a field with the suffix `_type` is generated that holds
-the corresponding enum value, allowing you to know which type to cast
-to at runtime.
-
-It's possible to give an alias name to a type union. This way a type can even be
-used to mean different things depending on the name used:
-
-    table PointPosition { x:uint; y:uint; }
-    table MarkerPosition {}
-    union Position {
-      Start:MarkerPosition,
-      Point:PointPosition,
-      Finish:MarkerPosition
-    }
-
-Unions contain a special `NONE` marker to denote that no value is stored so that
-name cannot be used as an alias.
-
-Unions are a good way to be able to send multiple message types as a FlatBuffer.
-Note that because a union field is really two fields, it must always be
-part of a table, it cannot be the root of a FlatBuffer by itself.
-
-If you have a need to distinguish between different FlatBuffers in a more
-open-ended way, for example for use as files, see the file identification
-feature below.
-
-There is an experimental support only in C++ for a vector of unions (and
-types). In the example IDL file above, use [Any] to add a vector of Any to
-Monster table. There is also experimental support for other types besides
-tables in unions, in particular structs and strings. There's no direct support
-for scalars in unions, but they can be wrapped in a struct at no space cost.
-
-### Namespaces
-
-These will generate the corresponding namespace in C++ for all helper
-code, and packages in Java. You can use `.` to specify nested namespaces /
-packages.
-
-### Includes
-
-You can include other schemas files in your current one, e.g.:
-
-    include "mydefinitions.fbs";
-
-This makes it easier to refer to types defined elsewhere. `include`
-automatically ensures each file is parsed just once, even when referred to
-more than once.
-
-When using the `flatc` compiler to generate code for schema definitions,
-only definitions in the current file will be generated, not those from the
-included files (those you still generate separately).
-
-### Root type
-
-This declares what you consider to be the root table of the serialized
-data. This is particularly important for parsing JSON data, which doesn't
-include object type information.
-
-### File identification and extension
-
-Typically, a FlatBuffer binary buffer is not self-describing, i.e. it
-needs you to know its schema to parse it correctly. But if you
-want to use a FlatBuffer as a file format, it would be convenient
-to be able to have a "magic number" in there, like most file formats
-have, to be able to do a sanity check to see if you're reading the
-kind of file you're expecting.
-
-Now, you can always prefix a FlatBuffer with your own file header,
-but FlatBuffers has a built-in way to add an identifier to a
-FlatBuffer that takes up minimal space, and keeps the buffer
-compatible with buffers that don't have such an identifier.
-
-You can specify in a schema, similar to `root_type`, that you intend
-for this type of FlatBuffer to be used as a file format:
-
-    file_identifier "MYFI";
-
-Identifiers must always be exactly 4 characters long. These 4 characters
-will end up as bytes at offsets 4-7 (inclusive) in the buffer.
-
-For any schema that has such an identifier, `flatc` will automatically
-add the identifier to any binaries it generates (with `-b`),
-and generated calls like `FinishMonsterBuffer` also add the identifier.
-If you have specified an identifier and wish to generate a buffer
-without one, you can always still do so by calling
-`FlatBufferBuilder::Finish` explicitly.
-
-After loading a buffer, you can use a call like
-`MonsterBufferHasIdentifier` to check if the identifier is present.
-
-Note that this is best for open-ended uses such as files. If you simply wanted
-to send one of a set of possible messages over a network for example, you'd
-be better off with a union.
-
-Additionally, by default `flatc` will output binary files as `.bin`.
-This declaration in the schema will change that to whatever you want:
-
-    file_extension "ext";
-
-### RPC interface declarations
-
-You can declare RPC calls in a schema, that define a set of functions
-that take a FlatBuffer as an argument (the request) and return a FlatBuffer
-as the response (both of which must be table types):
-
-    rpc_service MonsterStorage {
-      Store(Monster):StoreResponse;
-      Retrieve(MonsterId):Monster;
-    }
-
-What code this produces and how it is used depends on language and RPC system
-used, there is preliminary support for GRPC through the `--grpc` code generator,
-see `grpc/tests` for an example.
-
-### Comments & documentation
-
-May be written as in most C-based languages. Additionally, a triple
-comment (`///`) on a line by itself signals that a comment is documentation
-for whatever is declared on the line after it
-(table/struct/field/enum/union/element), and the comment is output
-in the corresponding C++ code. Multiple such lines per item are allowed.
-
-### Attributes
-
-Attributes may be attached to a declaration, behind a field/enum value,
-or after the name of a table/struct/enum/union. These may either have
-a value or not. Some attributes like `deprecated` are understood by
-the compiler; user defined ones need to be declared with the attribute
-declaration (like `priority` in the example above), and are
-available to query if you parse the schema at runtime.
-This is useful if you write your own code generators/editors etc., and
-you wish to add additional information specific to your tool (such as a
-help text).
-
-Current understood attributes:
-
--   `id: n` (on a table field): manually set the field identifier to `n`.
-    If you use this attribute, you must use it on ALL fields of this table,
-    and the numbers must be a contiguous range from 0 onwards.
-    Additionally, since a union type effectively adds two fields, its
-    id must be that of the second field (the first field is the type
-    field and not explicitly declared in the schema).
-    For example, if the last field before the union field had id 6,
-    the union field should have id 8, and the unions type field will
-    implicitly be 7.
-    IDs allow the fields to be placed in any order in the schema.
-    When a new field is added to the schema it must use the next available ID.
--   `deprecated` (on a field): do not generate accessors for this field
-    anymore, code should stop using this data. Old data may still contain this
-    field, but it won't be accessible anymore by newer code. Note that if you
-    deprecate a field that was previous required, old code may fail to validate
-    new data (when using the optional verifier).
--   `required` (on a non-scalar table field): this field must always be set.
-    By default, fields do not need to be present in the binary. This is
-    desirable, as it helps with forwards/backwards compatibility, and
-    flexibility of data structures. By specifying this attribute, you make non-
-    presence in an error for both reader and writer. The reading code may access
-    the field directly, without checking for null. If the constructing code does
-    not initialize this field, they will get an assert, and also the verifier
-    will fail on buffers that have missing required fields. Both adding and
-    removing this attribute may be forwards/backwards incompatible as readers
-    will be unable read old or new data, respectively, unless the data happens to
-    always have the field set.
--   `force_align: size` (on a struct): force the alignment of this struct
-    to be something higher than what it is naturally aligned to. Causes
-    these structs to be aligned to that amount inside a buffer, IF that
-    buffer is allocated with that alignment (which is not necessarily
-    the case for buffers accessed directly inside a `FlatBufferBuilder`).
-    Note: currently not guaranteed to have an effect when used with
-    `--object-api`, since that may allocate objects at alignments less than
-    what you specify with `force_align`.
--   `force_align: size` (on a vector): force the alignment of this vector to be
-    something different than what the element size would normally dictate.
-    Note: Now only work for generated C++ code.
--   `bit_flags` (on an unsigned enum): the values of this field indicate bits,
-    meaning that any unsigned value N specified in the schema will end up
-    representing 1<<N, or if you don't specify values at all, you'll get
-    the sequence 1, 2, 4, 8, ...
--   `nested_flatbuffer: "table_name"` (on a field): this indicates that the field
-    (which must be a vector of ubyte) contains flatbuffer data, for which the
-    root type is given by `table_name`. The generated code will then produce
-    a convenient accessor for the nested FlatBuffer.
--   `flexbuffer` (on a field): this indicates that the field
-    (which must be a vector of ubyte) contains flexbuffer data. The generated
-    code will then produce a convenient accessor for the FlexBuffer root.
--   `key` (on a field): this field is meant to be used as a key when sorting
-    a vector of the type of table it sits in. Can be used for in-place
-    binary search.
--   `hash` (on a field). This is an (un)signed 32/64 bit integer field, whose
-    value during JSON parsing is allowed to be a string, which will then be
-    stored as its hash. The value of attribute is the hashing algorithm to
-    use, one of `fnv1_32` `fnv1_64` `fnv1a_32` `fnv1a_64`.
--   `original_order` (on a table): since elements in a table do not need
-    to be stored in any particular order, they are often optimized for
-    space by sorting them to size. This attribute stops that from happening.
-    There should generally not be any reason to use this flag.
--   'native_*'.  Several attributes have been added to support the [C++ object
-    Based API](@ref flatbuffers_cpp_object_based_api).  All such attributes
-    are prefixed with the term "native_".
-
-
-## JSON Parsing
-
-The same parser that parses the schema declarations above is also able
-to parse JSON objects that conform to this schema. So, unlike other JSON
-parsers, this parser is strongly typed, and parses directly into a FlatBuffer
-(see the compiler documentation on how to do this from the command line, or
-the C++ documentation on how to do this at runtime).
-
-Besides needing a schema, there are a few other changes to how it parses
-JSON:
-
--   It accepts field names with and without quotes, like many JSON parsers
-    already do. It outputs them without quotes as well, though can be made
-    to output them using the `strict_json` flag.
--   If a field has an enum type, the parser will recognize symbolic enum
-    values (with or without quotes) instead of numbers, e.g.
-    `field: EnumVal`. If a field is of integral type, you can still use
-    symbolic names, but values need to be prefixed with their type and
-    need to be quoted, e.g. `field: "Enum.EnumVal"`. For enums
-    representing flags, you may place multiple inside a string
-    separated by spaces to OR them, e.g.
-    `field: "EnumVal1 EnumVal2"` or `field: "Enum.EnumVal1 Enum.EnumVal2"`.
--   Similarly, for unions, these need to specified with two fields much like
-    you do when serializing from code. E.g. for a field `foo`, you must
-    add a field `foo_type: FooOne` right before the `foo` field, where
-    `FooOne` would be the table out of the union you want to use.
--   A field that has the value `null` (e.g. `field: null`) is intended to
-    have the default value for that field (thus has the same effect as if
-    that field wasn't specified at all).
--   It has some built in conversion functions, so you can write for example
-    `rad(180)` where ever you'd normally write `3.14159`.
-    Currently supports the following functions: `rad`, `deg`, `cos`, `sin`,
-    `tan`, `acos`, `asin`, `atan`.
-
-When parsing JSON, it recognizes the following escape codes in strings:
-
--   `\n` - linefeed.
--   `\t` - tab.
--   `\r` - carriage return.
--   `\b` - backspace.
--   `\f` - form feed.
--   `\"` - double quote.
--   `\\` - backslash.
--   `\/` - forward slash.
--   `\uXXXX` - 16-bit unicode code point, converted to the equivalent UTF-8
-    representation.
--   `\xXX` - 8-bit binary hexadecimal number XX. This is the only one that is
-     not in the JSON spec (see http://json.org/), but is needed to be able to
-     encode arbitrary binary in strings to text and back without losing
-     information (e.g. the byte 0xFF can't be represented in standard JSON).
-
-It also generates these escape codes back again when generating JSON from a
-binary representation.
-
-When parsing numbers, the parser is more flexible than JSON.
-A format of numeric literals is more close to the C/C++.
-According to the [grammar](@ref flatbuffers_grammar), it accepts the following
-numerical literals:
-
--   An integer literal can have any number of leading zero `0` digits.
-    Unlike C/C++, the parser ignores a leading zero, not interpreting it as the
-    beginning of the octal number.
-    The numbers `[081, -00094]` are equal to `[81, -94]`  decimal integers.
--   The parser accepts unsigned and signed hexadecimal integer numbers.
-    For example: `[0x123, +0x45, -0x67]` are equal to `[291, 69, -103]` decimals.
--   The format of float-point numbers is fully compatible with C/C++ format.
-    If a modern C++ compiler is used the parser accepts hexadecimal and special
-    floating-point literals as well:
-    `[-1.0, 2., .3e0, 3.e4, 0x21.34p-5, -inf, nan]`.
-
-    The following conventions for floating-point numbers are used:
-    - The exponent suffix of hexadecimal floating-point number is mandatory.
-    - Parsed `NaN` converted to unsigned IEEE-754 `quiet-NaN` value.
-
-    Extended floating-point support was tested with:
-    - x64 Windows: `MSVC2015` and higher.
-    - x64 Linux: `LLVM 6.0`, `GCC 4.9` and higher.
-
-    For details, see [Use in C++](@ref flatbuffers_guide_use_cpp) section.
-
--   For compatibility with a JSON lint tool all numeric literals of scalar
-    fields can be wrapped to quoted string:
-    `"1", "2.0", "0x48A", "0x0C.0Ep-1", "-inf", "true"`.
-
-## Guidelines
-
-### Efficiency
-
-FlatBuffers is all about efficiency, but to realize that efficiency you
-require an efficient schema. There are usually multiple choices on
-how to represent data that have vastly different size characteristics.
-
-It is very common nowadays to represent any kind of data as dictionaries
-(as in e.g. JSON), because of its flexibility and extensibility. While
-it is possible to emulate this in FlatBuffers (as a vector
-of tables with key and value(s)), this is a bad match for a strongly
-typed system like FlatBuffers, leading to relatively large binaries.
-FlatBuffer tables are more flexible than classes/structs in most systems,
-since having a large number of fields only few of which are actually
-used is still efficient. You should thus try to organize your data
-as much as possible such that you can use tables where you might be
-tempted to use a dictionary.
-
-Similarly, strings as values should only be used when they are
-truly open-ended. If you can, always use an enum instead.
-
-FlatBuffers doesn't have inheritance, so the way to represent a set
-of related data structures is a union. Unions do have a cost however,
-so an alternative to a union is to have a single table that has
-all the fields of all the data structures you are trying to
-represent, if they are relatively similar / share many fields.
-Again, this is efficient because non-present fields are cheap.
-
-FlatBuffers supports the full range of integer sizes, so try to pick
-the smallest size needed, rather than defaulting to int/long.
-
-Remember that you can share data (refer to the same string/table
-within a buffer), so factoring out repeating data into its own
-data structure may be worth it.
-
-### Style guide
-
-Identifiers in a schema are meant to translate to many different programming
-languages, so using the style of your "main" language is generally a bad idea.
-
-For this reason, below is a suggested style guide to adhere to, to keep schemas
-consistent for interoperation regardless of the target language.
-
-Where possible, the code generators for specific languages will generate
-identifiers that adhere to the language style, based on the schema identifiers.
-
-- Table, struct, enum and rpc names (types): UpperCamelCase.
-- Table and struct field names: snake_case. This is translated to lowerCamelCase
-  automatically for some languages, e.g. Java.
-- Enum values: UpperCamelCase.
-- namespaces: UpperCamelCase.
-
-Formatting (this is less important, but still worth adhering to):
-
-- Opening brace: on the same line as the start of the declaration.
-- Spacing: Indent by 2 spaces. None around `:` for types, on both sides for `=`.
-
-For an example, see the schema at the top of this file.
-
-## Gotchas
-
-### Schemas and version control
-
-FlatBuffers relies on new field declarations being added at the end, and earlier
-declarations to not be removed, but be marked deprecated when needed. We think
-this is an improvement over the manual number assignment that happens in
-Protocol Buffers (and which is still an option using the `id` attribute
-mentioned above).
-
-One place where this is possibly problematic however is source control. If user
-A adds a field, generates new binary data with this new schema, then tries to
-commit both to source control after user B already committed a new field also,
-and just auto-merges the schema, the binary files are now invalid compared to
-the new schema.
-
-The solution of course is that you should not be generating binary data before
-your schema changes have been committed, ensuring consistency with the rest of
-the world. If this is not practical for you, use explicit field ids, which
-should always generate a merge conflict if two people try to allocate the same
-id.
-
-### Schema evolution examples (tables)
-
-Some examples to clarify what happens as you change a schema:
-
-If we have the following original schema:
-
-    table { a:int; b:int; }
-
-And we extend it:
-
-    table { a:int; b:int; c:int; }
-
-This is ok. Code compiled with the old schema reading data generated with the
-new one will simply ignore the presence of the new field. Code compiled with the
-new schema reading old data will get the default value for `c` (which is 0
-in this case, since it is not specified).
-
-    table { a:int (deprecated); b:int; }
-
-This is also ok. Code compiled with the old schema reading newer data will now
-always get the default value for `a` since it is not present. Code compiled
-with the new schema now cannot read nor write `a` anymore (any existing code
-that tries to do so will result in compile errors), but can still read
-old data (they will ignore the field).
-
-    table { c:int; a:int; b:int; }
-
-This is NOT ok, as this makes the schemas incompatible. Old code reading newer
-data will interpret `c` as if it was `a`, and new code reading old data
-accessing `a` will instead receive `b`.
-
-    table { c:int (id: 2); a:int (id: 0); b:int (id: 1); }
-
-This is ok. If your intent was to order/group fields in a way that makes sense
-semantically, you can do so using explicit id assignment. Now we are compatible
-with the original schema, and the fields can be ordered in any way, as long as
-we keep the sequence of ids.
-
-    table { b:int; }
-
-NOT ok. We can only remove a field by deprecation, regardless of whether we use
-explicit ids or not.
-
-    table { a:uint; b:uint; }
-
-This is MAYBE ok, and only in the case where the type change is the same size,
-like here. If old data never contained any negative numbers, this will be
-safe to do.
-
-    table { a:int = 1; b:int = 2; }
-
-Generally NOT ok. Any older data written that had 0 values were not written to
-the buffer, and rely on the default value to be recreated. These will now have
-those values appear to `1` and `2` instead. There may be cases in which this
-is ok, but care must be taken.
-
-    table { aa:int; bb:int; }
-
-Occasionally ok. You've renamed fields, which will break all code (and JSON
-files!) that use this schema, but as long as the change is obvious, this is not
-incompatible with the actual binary buffers, since those only ever address
-fields by id/offset.
-
-#### Schema evolution examples (unions)
-
-Suppose we have the following schema:
-```
-union Foo { A, B }
-```
-We can add another variant at the end.
-```
-union Foo { A, B, another_a: A }
-```
-and this will be okay. Old code will not recognize `another_a`.
-However if we add `another_a` anywhere but the end, e.g.
-```
-union Foo { A, another_a: A, B }
-```
-this is not okay. When new code writes `another_a`, old code will
-misinterpret it as `B` (and vice versa). However you can explicitly
-set the union's "discriminant" value like so:
-```
-union Foo { A = 1, another_a: A = 3, B = 2 }
-```
-This is okay.
-
-```
-union Foo { original_a: A = 1, another_a: A = 3, B = 2 }
-```
-Renaming fields will break code and any saved human readable representations,
-such as json files, but the binary buffers will be the same.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-<br>
-
-### Testing whether a field is present in a table
-
-Most serialization formats (e.g. JSON or Protocol Buffers) make it very
-explicit in the format whether a field is present in an object or not,
-allowing you to use this as "extra" information.
-
-FlatBuffers will not write fields that are equal to their default value,
-sometimes resulting in significant space savings. However, this also means we
-cannot disambiguate the meaning of non-presence as "written default value" or
-"not written at all". This only applies to scalar fields since only they support
-default values. Unless otherwise specified, their default is 0.
-
-If you care about the presence of scalars, most languages support "optional
-scalars." You can set `null` as the default value in the schema. `null` is a
-value that's outside of all types, so we will always write if `add_field` is
-called. The generated field accessor should use the local language's canonical
-optional type.
-
-Some `FlatBufferBuilder` implementations have an option called `force_defaults`
-that circumvents this "not writing defaults" behavior you can then use
-`IsFieldPresent` to query presence.
-/
-Another option that works in all languages is to wrap a scalar field in a
-struct. This way it will return null if it is not present. This will be slightly
-less ergonomic but structs don't take up any more space than the scalar they
-represent.
-
-   [Interface Definition Language]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interface_description_language
-
-## Writing your own code generator.
-
-See [our intermediate representation](@ref intermediate_representation).