Commit Graph

96 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Justin Davis
d01f20f2fb Fix python generation with nested flatbuffers (#8854)
* implement fix from issue

* implement actual fix
2025-12-21 11:18:05 -08:00
Derek Bailey
fb55e0c9de Run clang-format -i **/*.cpp (#8865) 2025-12-19 10:42:57 -08:00
Justin Davis
a1e125af11 Implement --file-names-only (#8788)
* flatc builds and seems to work, some of the extra targets are having linker errors

* fix build system

* pipeline failures

* un-rename files

* refactor to use unique_ptr

* typo

* rm make_unique, add comments

* fix cmake

---------

Co-authored-by: Wouter van Oortmerssen <aardappel@gmail.com>
2025-12-03 04:37:06 +00:00
Felix
0e3471d6a7 WIP error messages (#8764)
Co-authored-by: Wouter van Oortmerssen <aardappel@gmail.com>
2025-12-02 17:52:30 -08:00
Felix
49d2db93a7 [Python] Fix generating __init__.py for invalid path (#8810)
This tried to generate from a directories "MyGame/Sample/"
for a empty path_ in M, MyGame & MyGame/Sample.
Which is incorrect since we want to start with the first
kPathSeparator `/` and not position 1.
2025-11-30 23:30:55 +00:00
peter-soos
4b823b1b98 [Python] Fix inconsistent creator function naming in generated code (#8791) (#8792) 2025-11-29 16:48:53 -05:00
Derek Bailey
0e047869da Use the Google Style for clang-format without exceptions (#8706)
This reduces the friction when merging from github and google repos by
using the exact same clang style guide.

MARKDOWN=true
2025-09-23 21:19:33 -07:00
Felix
f32a7dcbd2 Bugfix __eq__ for numpy data types (#8646)
* [Python] Sync PythonTest.sh flags with generate_code.py

* [Python] Update generated code to latest flatc version for tests

* [Python] Fix test support for numpy newer than 2.0.0

* [Python] Remove unused variable

* [Python] Fix __eq__ for numpy arrays

* [Python] Run clang-format over the entire file
2025-07-26 10:31:38 -07:00
Łukasz Kurowski
c526cb640b [Python] Enhance object API __init__ with typed keyword arguments (#8615)
This commit significantly improves the developer experience for the Python Object-Based API by overhauling the generated `__init__` method for `T`-suffixed classes.

Previously, `T` objects had to be instantiated with an empty constructor, and their fields had to be populated manually one by one. This was verbose and not idiomatic Python.

This change modifies the Python code generator (`GenInitialize`) to produce `__init__` methods that are:

1.  **Keyword-Argument-Friendly**: The constructor now accepts all table/struct fields as keyword arguments, allowing for concise, single-line object creation.

2.  **Fully Typed**: The signature of the `__init__` method is now annotated with Python type hints. This provides immediate benefits for static analysis tools (like Mypy) and IDEs, enabling better autocompletion and type checking.

3.  **Correctly Optional**: The generator now correctly wraps types in `Optional[...]` if their default value is `None`. This applies to strings, vectors, and other nullable fields, ensuring strict type safety.

The new approach remains **fully backward-compatible**, as all arguments have default values. Existing code that uses the empty constructor will continue to work without modification.

#### Example of a Generated `__init__`

**Before:**

```python
class KeyValueT(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.key = None  # type: str
        self.value = None  # type: str
```

**After:**

```python
class KeyValueT(object):
    def __init__(self, key: Optional[str] = None, value: Optional[str] = None):
        self.key = key
        self.value = value
```

#### Example of User Code

**Before:**

```python
# Old, verbose way
kv = KeyValueT()
kv.key = "instrument"
kv.value = "EUR/USD"
```

**After:**

```python
# New, Pythonic way
kv = KeyValueT(key="instrument", value="EUR/USD")
```
2025-07-22 23:57:39 -07:00
Felix
f830c47d68 [Python] Avoid double flatbuffers include in pyi files (#8626) 2025-07-17 12:37:19 -07:00
Felix
1047d7ec13 Fix Enum type definition (#8624)
Using the : syntax leads to non member attributes.

> If an attribute is defined in the class body with a type annotation
> but with no assigned value, a type checker should assume this is a non-member attribute

```
class Pet(Enum):
    genus: str  # Non-member attribute
    species: str  # Non-member attribute

    CAT = 1  # Member attribute
    DOG = 2  # Member attribute
```

https://typing.python.org/en/latest/spec/enums.html#defining-members
2025-07-16 12:22:45 -07:00
Felix
c7b9dc83f5 [Python] Avoid include own type (#8625)
This prevents the include of the type defined in the pyi,
otherwise this leads to error message like this:
error: Name XYZ already defined (possibly by an import)  [no-redef]
2025-07-15 11:20:09 -07:00
Felix
c15fe421ba Use correct default type for str (#8623)
* [Python] Use correct type for str with None

Otherwise mypy will correctly flag code like this

def __init__(self):
  self.fooBar = None  # type: Optional[str]

error: Incompatible types in assignment (expression has type "None", variable has type "str")

* [Python] Make list type optional as they can contain None
2025-07-04 23:47:36 +00:00
Seth Raymond
75556437cc Decode bytes to strings in Python Object API (#8551) 2025-06-29 01:40:10 -07:00
Aaron Barany
dfd92124aa Avoid outputting Python files for already generated types (#8500)
This may overwrite types that have already been generated and can create
unwanted empty files. Fixes #8490
2025-06-23 12:00:37 -07:00
Anton Bobukh
fb9afbafc7 [gRPC] Update the code generator for Python to produce typed handlers (#8326)
* Move `namer.h` and `idl_namer.h` to `include/codegen` so they can be reused from `grpc` dirqectory.

* [gRPC] Update the Python generator to produce typed handlers and Python stubs if requested.

* [gRPC] Document the newly added compiler flags.
2024-06-18 16:02:57 -07:00
Felix
dafd2f1f29 [Python] Render enums as Python IntEnum (#8145)
This allows enums to be type check with mypy.
They will still behave like ints ->
> IntEnum is the same as Enum,
> but its members are also integers and can be used anywhere
> that an integer can be used.
> If any integer operation is performed with an IntEnum member,
> the resulting value loses its enumeration status.
https://docs.python.org/3/library/enum.html#enum.IntEnum

Only if the --python-typing flag is set.
2024-06-03 08:39:14 -07:00
Anton Bobukh
3b27f5396e [Python] Generate .pyi stub files when --python-typing is on. (#8312)
* [Python] Generate `.pyi` stub files when `--python-typing` is on.

To support this change, the following modifications were made:

-  added a new option to disable `numpy` helpers generation;
-  added a new flag to control the target Python version:

   `--python-version` can be one of the following:

   - `0.x.x` – compatible with any Python version;
   - `2.x.x` – compatible with Python 2;
   - `3.x.x` – compatible with Python 3.
-  added codegen utilities for Python;
-  added a note that the generated .py file is empty.

* [Python] Update Bazel build rules.

* [Python] Update Bazel build rules.

* [Python] Run buildifier on BUILD.bazel files.

---------

Co-authored-by: Derek Bailey <derekbailey@google.com>
2024-05-29 12:47:29 -07:00
Anton Bobukh
c696275eaf [Python] Fix various codegen problems (#8292)
* [Python] Fix various codegen problems.

This includes:

-  escaping keywords happens **after** converting the case:
   - currently, `table ClassT` generate `class = Class()` which is invalid Python;
-  imports in `one_file` mode use the filename rather than the type name when resolving module names;
-  use `filename_suffix` instead of the hardcoded `_generated` one;
-  generate empty files if no structs or enums are available. This makes the set of output files more predictable for Bazel.

* [Python] Fix various codegen problems.

This includes:

-  escaping keywords happens **after** converting the case:
   - currently, `table ClassT` generate `class = Class()` which is invalid Python;
-  imports in `one_file` mode use the filename rather than the type name when resolving module names;
-  use `filename_suffix` instead of the hardcoded `_generated` one;
-  generate empty files if no structs or enums are available. This makes the set of output files more predictable for Bazel.
2024-05-01 14:39:47 -07:00
Aaron Barany
5ba80c24e0 Fix python type annotation output when not enabled (#7983)
Fixes #7971

Co-authored-by: Derek Bailey <derekbailey@google.com>
2023-11-29 09:58:21 -08:00
Chih-Hsuan Yen
a352bdbc34 Fix python tests (#7960)
* Don't generate types unless --python-typing specified

Fixes https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/7944

* Fix incorrect import statements

Fixes https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/7951

* Fix $PYTHONPATH in PythonTest.sh

Regressed from https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/pull/7529

* PythonTest: fail if something goes wrong

GitHub Actions runs `bash PythonTest.sh`, and thus failures were not
visible.

* Build flatc for Python tests

* Regenerate codes

---------

Co-authored-by: Derek Bailey <derekbailey@google.com>
2023-05-17 13:10:51 -07:00
Derek Bailey
3e6cd51b63 fixed bfbs gen to pass extra options (#7949) 2023-05-09 22:42:31 -07:00
Derek Bailey
10b79d87c1 removed extern code generation declarations preferring direct includes (#7948)
* removed extern code generation definitions, preferring direct includes

* add static to functions

* remove idl_gen_lua
2023-05-09 21:50:28 -07:00
Max Burke
a397dd7e8c Optionally generate Python type annotations (#7858)
* optionally generate type prefixes and suffixes for python code

* fix codegen error when qualified name is empty

* WIP: Python typing

* more progress towards python typing

* Further iterate on Python generated code typing

* clang-format

* Regenerate code

* add documentation for Python type annotations option

* generate code with Python type annotations

* handle forward references

* clang-format
2023-04-28 09:38:29 -07:00
Max Burke
56ecc1f548 Optionally generate type prefixes and suffixes for python code (#7857)
* optionally generate type prefixes and suffixes for python code

* fix codegen error when qualified name is empty

* generated code updated
2023-04-25 21:38:16 -07:00
Khanh Nguyen
08ebd202e2 Final refactor for bfsb_generator* and text generator (#7806)
* Refactor BfbsGenerator to use CodeGenerator interface

* Update

* Refactor bfbs generator

* Refactor bfbs generator for lua and nim. Remove old code that use Generator
interface.

* Update import

* Update CMakeLists

* Update BUILD file

* Update BUILD file for src

* Remove from Android CMakeLists and add error message

* Update

* Add generate root file function to Code Generator interface

* Update

* Update

* Minor format fix
2023-01-31 09:35:34 -08:00
Khanh Nguyen
34c821f4ad Refactor languages to use CodeGenerator interface. (#7797)
* Refactor to use CodeGenerator interface.

- Move code to its own header file to be included in flatc_main.cpp
- Refactor code to use CodeGenerator interface for all languages

* Format all files

* remove lua code generator since it doesn't support bfbs generator

* Update CMakeLists file with new idl_gen_*.cpp and idl_gen_*.h files

* Add idl_gen_swift header file

* Add idl_gen_swift header file and update bazel file

* Remove CodeGenerator interface for idl_gen_text.*. Remove comments and extern declaration

* Reorder header and implementation files in CMakeLists.txt

* Add idl_gen_* header files to implementation files

* Update CMakeLists and remove unused import

Co-authored-by: Derek Bailey <derekbailey@google.com>
2023-01-25 09:05:48 -08:00
Alex-Ratcliffe
f20b0a45b3 Add comparison operator to python objects under --gen-compare option (#7610)
* Add comparison operator to python code generator

* Missing semi-colon

* Regenerate test examples

Co-authored-by: Derek Bailey <derekbailey@google.com>
2022-11-11 02:47:53 +00:00
inaryart
15f32c6907 python: object generation prefix and suffix (#7565)
Co-authored-by: Derek Bailey <derekbailey@google.com>
2022-10-29 00:37:27 +00:00
Joshua Smith
043a24f2e4 [Python] Fixed the issue with nested unions relying on InitFromBuf. (#7576)
* feat: Fixed the issue with nested unions relying on InitFromBuf.
Problem: Issue #7569
Nested Unions were broken with the introduction of parsing buffers with an initial encoding offset.

Fix:
Revert the InitFromBuf method to the previous version and introduction of InitFromPackedBuf that allows
users to read types from packed buffers applying the offset automatically.

Test:
Added in TestNestedUnionTables to test the encoding and decoding ability using a nested table with a
union field.

* fix: Uncommented generate code command
2022-10-26 14:56:52 -07:00
Joshua Smith
413115858c [Python] Python fixed size array (#7529)
* feat: Added support for fixed sized arrays to python

Problem:
We encountered that using fixed arrays from C++ to python that python would
not read those arrays correctly due to no size information being encoded in the byte
array itself.

Fix:
Encode the sizes within the generated python file during code generation.
Specfically we add GetArrayAsNumpy to the python version of table, which takes as input
the length of the vector. When generating the python message files we include this length
from the VectorType().fixed_length.

* fix: added digit support for camel case to snake case conversion

Problem:
When including a number in the message name we would encounter cases where SnakeCase would
not add the appropirate breaks. e.g. Int32Stamped -> int_32stamped rather than int_32_stamped.

Fix:
To fix this we can add the condition that we check if the current character is not lower and
not a digit, that we check if the previous character was a lower or digit. If it was a lower
or digit then we add the break.

* fix: Array support for structures

Problem:
The python generated code for handling non-struct and struct vectors
and arrays was inconsistent. The calls to populate the obj api was
creating incorrect code.

Solution:
To fix this the VectorOfStruct and VectorOfNonStruct was rewritten
to handle array cases and bring the two methods in line which each
other.

Testing:
PythonTesting.sh now correctly runs and generates the code for
array_test.fbs.
Minor modifications were done on the test to use the new index
accessor for struct arrays and the script correctly sources the
location of the python code.

* chore: clang format changes

* Added code generated by scripts/generate_code. Modified GetArrayOfNonStruct slightly
to allow for function overloading allowing the user to get a single element of an array
or the whole array.

* Added new_line parameter to OffsetPrefix to allow optional new lines to be added.
This allows us to use the GenIndents method that automatically adds new lines instead.

* Reupload of generated code from the scripts/generate_code.py

* Removed new line in GetVectorAsNumpy.

* Updated Array lengths to use Length methods where possible. Added fallthrough for GenTypePointer. Added digit check to CamelToSnake method. Added and modified tests for ToSnakeCase and CamelToSnake.

* Added range check on the getter methods for vector and array types. Renamed == as is for python
2022-09-22 11:08:09 -07:00
Paul Harris
f7c511957f Audit and fixups for GCC and Clang (#7212)
Added (for compiler versions that support it):
-Wmissing-declarations
-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant

Then, fixes to problems identified by the extra warnings
Tested only on GCC 9.4.0

Adjusted the CPP code generator to output nullptr where appropriate,
to satisfy -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant

Added a lot of 'static' declarations in front of functions,
to satisfy -Wmissing-declarations,
and wrap static function defs in anonymous namespaces.

There are advantages to both anonymous namespaces and static,
it seems that marking a function as static will not publish the name in
the symbol table at all, thus giving the linker less work to do.
2022-08-16 10:48:41 -07:00
Caleb Zulawski
49e1ea3335 Implement optional scalars for Python (#7318)
* Implement optional scalars for Python

* Use == for integer comparison, remove empty line

* Fix optional type hint

Co-authored-by: Caleb Zulawski <caleb.zulawski@caci.com>
2022-06-13 09:16:00 -04:00
Derek Bailey
0bceba24db [Lua] Apply Namer to Lua (#7171)
* Apply Namer to Lua bfbs code gen

* refactor namer into IdlNamer to keep idl includes separate

* remove commented out code

* added bfbs_namer

* remove Enum case

* add to bazel
2022-03-15 21:48:42 -07:00
Casper
8468eab83b Namersw (#7167)
* Define and use Namer overloads

* more

* NamespacedType needs a public string-like overload

* Move Rust FieldOffsetName to Namer LegacyRustFieldOffsetName

* Started swift

* More Namer updates

* Remove more usage of the variable 'name' which was semantically overloaded

* unshadow varible

* Make ptr to bool explicit

Co-authored-by: Casper Neo <cneo@google.com>
2022-03-13 18:46:27 -04:00
Casper
2b2e8d4aec Nameroverloads (#7164)
* Define and use Namer overloads

* more

* NamespacedType needs a public string-like overload

* Move Rust FieldOffsetName to Namer LegacyRustFieldOffsetName

Co-authored-by: Casper Neo <cneo@google.com>
2022-03-13 16:54:45 -04:00
Casper
4016c549d3 Apply Namer to Python code gen (#7146)
* Refactor out a  class from Rust Codegen

* Convert GenerateRustModuleRootFile

* git-clang-format

* unused variable

* parenthesis

* update BUILD file

* buildifier

* Delete bfbs_gen_rust.h

* Delete bfbs_gen_rust.cpp

* Addressed some comments

* Namer::EnumVariant

* Remove do not submit; Add Namespace vector overload

* Unshadow variable

* removed redundant variables

* Apply Namer to Python

* Use more variables a bit

* Apply const a bunch

* More variables

* Fix ObjectTypes

* git clang format

* small thing

* Simplified code around nested flatbuffers

* Make more methods const.

* Python files are kKeep case

* Address DO NOT SUBMIT in SaveType

* ensure dir exists before saving files

* fix space

Co-authored-by: Casper Neo <cneo@google.com>
2022-03-07 19:24:46 -05:00
Derek Bailey
3694b830a2 Use ConvertCase instead of Make{Upper,Lower,Snake} implementations (#7127)
* Unified name case conversion to single method

* Convert bfbs_gen to use ConvertCase

* convert rust to use ConvertCase

* Convert idl_parser to use ConvertCase

* Convert MakeScreamingCamel to ConvertCase

* Replaced MakeCamel with ConvertCase

* minor fixes
2022-02-23 18:08:11 -06:00
Derek Bailey
bc901436db clang format on codebase (#7058) 2022-02-01 11:23:18 -08:00
lu-wang-g
5fc87f4c4b Enable --gen-onefile in Python (#6953)
* Enable --gen-onefile in Python

Made it possible to generate all python code in one file. Modified
py_test.py so that it can switch between the multi-file code and
the one-file code.

Updated PythonTest.sh and py_test.py so that the multi-file code
and the one-file code can be tested based on the same test code.

* Sync with google/flatbuffers

* Add --gen-onefile to generate_code.py
2021-12-09 15:47:09 -08:00
Derek Bailey
e89de4411d clang-all (#6941) 2021-11-19 17:01:48 -08:00
lu-wang-g
fd4ff23da0 Keep methods with struct name and switch them to default (#6879)
* Keep methods with struct name and switch them to default

This PR can help fix the following two issues:
1): A set of simplified API (without struct name) was added in
https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/pull/6336. It causes name
conflict when merging all generated python file into a single one
(the primary usage senario in Google).
2): Flatbuffers 2.0 generates absolute import path, which may cause
name space conflicts. See more details in
https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/issues/5840.

The solution for both is to generate the merged Python code, similar
C++. The merged code will not contain the simplied API, but only the
method with struct name. For issue (1), it will mimic the exactly
usage pattern for Google internal. For issue (2), users can generate
the merged flatbuffer code, without worrying about the imports.

The above idea will be implemented in the following steps:
Step 1 (this PR): revert changes in https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/pull/6336
that set the simplified API as default. Remove statements that the
original API will be deprecated, and reset the original API as default.
Step 2 (the following PR): create a flag to generate the merged code.
The Simplified API will be removed from the merged code, otherwise it
will cause name conflict.

* Update the generated sample code

* Update the generated example code

* Reverst the changes of GetRootAs

* Update examples from grpc/example/generate.sh
2021-11-04 15:12:25 -07:00
Tom Miller
f8b69e3308 [Python] Verify EnumDef is not generated in GenUnionCreator (#6903)
* [Python] Verify EnumDef is not generated in GenUnionCreator

* update test output
2021-11-04 14:21:31 -07:00
Russell Chreptyk
6415ef05d3 [Python] [Codegen] Fixes nested structs with underscore names (#6686)
Fixes #6648
2021-06-10 12:52:19 -07:00
Derek Bailey
ef0eb3701d Ran clang-format-all.sh. Removed default --style=file parameter (#6639)
* Ran clang-format-all.sh. Removed default --style=file parameter

* Moved scripts to scripts/ location
2021-05-15 12:54:08 -07:00
Richard A Hofer
13d9e35858 Better python generated code naming (#6336)
* Remove a lot of redundancy from the Python generated code.

Update tutorial to reflect new Python generated code.

* Add aliases for newly deprecated Python generated methods.

This should help with backwards compatibility.

* Fix incorrect names in deprecated comments.
2021-01-28 12:35:37 -08:00
mustiikhalil
786f69b248 Formats cpp code (#6349) 2021-01-22 10:46:53 -08:00
Richard A Hofer
4363c1d2cb Fix generated EndVector. (#6385) 2021-01-05 14:45:23 -08:00
Richard A Hofer
24dd85fd28 Generate code to encode and decode nested flatbuffers in Python. (#6354)
* Generate code to encode and decode nested flatbuffers in Python.

* Delete accidental trailing whitespace.

* Fully delete trailing whitespace.
2021-01-04 12:18:19 -08:00
Richard A Hofer
f8b203c9c4 Add vectorNumElements attribute to Builder for simpler vector creation. (#6328)
* Add vectorNumElements attribute to Builder for simpler vector creation.

This adds a default to EndVector which should simplify its use.

* Update tutorial to reflect new default arg in Python EndVector.

* Remove optional argument to Python EndVector.

* Add generated files.

* Unset Builder.vectorNumElems when not in use.
2020-12-14 12:00:28 -08:00